The mushonga 'pipolfen'. Mirayiridzo yokushandisa

Mumwe inonyatsobudirira Anti-sema vamiririri, yaiwanzoshandiswa achangopfuura makore - "pipolfen". Mirayiridzo zvokushandisa ikoko neimwe bhokisi zvinodhaka, pasinei anogadzirwa pellet kana somunhu mhinduro vaitarira mu / mu / m. Dragees "Pulpofena" akafanana nenyemba vari kupenyerera pose chiedza-mutema ruvara, pasina kwakanaka. Jekiseni njenjemera, kazhinji Hauoneki, asi dzimwe nguva kuva tinged pamwe mutema, haana kwakanaka.

Nokuti mumwe pasuru wakapawo mushonga "pipolfen 'mirayiridzo kushandiswa, vanhu vanogona kudzidza pharmacological zviito zvinodhaka. The vanoshingaira fuma zvinodhaka ichi - promethazine. It rinobva phenothiazine, izvozvo kunoratidzwa kumusoro antihistamine basa. Promethazine nokukurumidza uye zvinobudirira kunokanganisa musimboti tsinga: ane hypnotic, kunyaradza, antipsychotic, antiemetic uye hypothermic chaizvoizvo, asi chinonyaradza uye kunodzivisa hiccups.

Drug "pipolfen" kunotadzisa (asi kwete chose kubvisa) zvinokonzerwa anokonzerwa histamine, kusanganisira kuvaviwa uye mikoko. Anticholinergic chiito akaita kuomesa zvainoita mucous membranes ari nasal uye kunanzvana.

Action promethazine antiemetic hunhu akakonzera vasanyanye excitability pamusoro vestibular midziyo, musimboti anticholinergic chaizvoizvo, muting ari labyrinth nerevane yakananga inhibitory nomugumisiro dzimwe nzvimbo yacho medulla oblongata.

Kunyaradza mugumisiro zvinodhaka nokuti kuti promethazine kuchititadzisa histamine-N-methyltransferase namatombo musimboti histaminergic receptors. Uyezve promethazine uye vanokwanisa nechigumbuso acetylcholine receptors serotinovye uyewo nekurukurirano Alpha-adrenergic receptors, isina attenuate pfungwa yacho reticular inotungamirwa of brainstem. Antipsychotic mugumisiro promethazine kusimba kupfuura antipsychotic phenothiazines, nekuti dzavo makemikari hurongwa zvakasiyana chaizvo. Panyaya iyi, apo akatora mushonga ari therapeutically basa dose, promethazine haana migumisiro inokuvadza kumwoyo.

Vasiyana mushonga "Pipolphenum" mirayiridzo iri kushanda kunoita kuti uone kuti kurapwa zvinokonzerwa zvinodhaka kutanga kuonekwa mushure 2 maminitsi (kana mushonga raitongwa intramuscularly) kana maminitsi 5 (kana raitongwa nomutsinga). Zvakaitwa zvinodhaka nokusingagumi avhareji yemaawa 5, asi dzimwe nguva unogona kugara maawa 12.

Available vari yakatarwa pamwe chigadzirwa "pipolfen" mirayiridzo runoita kuzivana naye zvairatidza kuti kushandiswa kwezvinodhaka,

- chero kuratidzwa sema zvirwere, kusanganisira rhinitis, urticaria, nouswa, serum kurwara, kuvaviwa, angioedema, conjunctivitis;

- panguva adjuvant kurapa anaphylactic siyana;

- svoto kana kurutsa kunokonzerwa yokutindivadza kana kuitika avhiyiwa;

- kushandiswa sezvo ari kunyaradza vari pambiru kana preoperative kumwedzi;

- marwadzo kuti kunoitika pashure kuvhiyiwa;

- kubvisa kana kudzivirira dzungu uye kuda kurutsa, kuitika panguva kufamba pamusoro chokufambisa.

Zvisinei, tinofanira kuyeuka kuti pane contraindications kuti mushonga "pipolfen". Application kurayira kunoita kuti kudzidza nezvavo nenguva nenzira:

- mamiriro dzinoratidzwa rakadzika mwoyo pamusoro CNS;

- kurutsa kutaurwa mavambo, kuitika pano neapo kuvana;

- mawa kushandisa doro, marwadzo analgesics, akarara zvinodhaka;

- mwedzi miviri upenyu chokutanga;

- Pregnancy uye lactation;

- kuvhara yemaziso.

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kana kutora ichi mishonga ruzivo nemishonga. Apo neapo zvinodhaka ovhadhozi "Pipolphenum" zvingaitika. Reviews vanhu kutora mushonga uyu auyise imi vamwe anobatsira mashoko Muzviitiko zvakadaro.