Ndezvipi zvinhu marongerwo uye unhu dandemutande Araneus. Features Spider Araneus

Madandaude - boka chaiye zvipenyu, yainzi pashure mukadzi mungano yechiGiriki. In ngano naavaruki vanobata ainzi Arachne uyo akamboda kudana machisi unyanzvi Athena akati kuti mwarikadzi kukunda, kwete kuziva kuedza musikana nyore. Kusafarirwa nokukangaidzika Arachne aida yokuturika pachake. Zvisinei, Athena, zvakanzi ikava dandemutande, nesimba kugadzira samambure kwayo.

Kunyatsoongorora sychas zvimwe zvinoitwa arthropods izvi. Ndezvipi zvinhu marongerwo uye mufambiro dandemutande Araneus kubatsira zvisikwa izvi kuti vararame?

upenyu chaidzo madandaude

Spider Araneus (mufananidzo unoratidza) chaiwo mumiririri kirasi. By yokuzviparadzanisa arachnids vari zvakare mites nezvinyavada. Vanopfuura 300 000 mhando mukirasi iyi anogara achinaya uye vakavhengana Masango redu. Kuti uzive kuti inobudisa yechivako chacho uye mufambiro dandemutande Araneus zviripo, anofanira kungwarira chaizvo akazviona. Kakawanda, iye "chirukiso" asingaoneki kwatiri. Asi zviri zvikuru oneka cobwebs!

Maitiro dandemutande Araneus nokuda nzira yaro muupenyu uye dzinogarisana. Masango, mumapaki, minda, uye zvakasiyana-siyana munyoro dzezvimwe - zvose izvo zvinogona kumusha vamiririri kwemarudzi ichi. In dzimba dzevanhu uyewo kazhinji kuwanikwa Araneus diadematusa.

tsananguro zvokunyama kuti dandemutande Araneus

madandaude Taurus All akafanana:

• cephalothorax diki;
• yakakura zai serin'i dumbu;
• 8 tsoka.

A pamufananidzo uri shure pamusoro, kufanana muchinjikwa, kwakadai anowana zita rayo. Vanonzi maziso (8 aiwanzopiwa wokushanda zviumbu) akaronga pamberi cephalothorax dandemutande. Araneus muromo ine "zvinoriumba" akawanda: peya shaya, nenzara Nokuparadzwa mumasero pamusoro nhandare, uyewo nogoschupaltsy (chelicerae) - tactile nhengo.

Structural zviri dandemutande Araneus kubvumira kuti tipone kurwiswa uye kudya achibatsirwa zvavo shaya simba. Makumbo marefu akaronga muzinga nenzara kuti "dondo chirukiso" pave ayo Sticky web. Spinneret iri pazasi mudumbu. Pasinei pamberi pameso zhinji kudaro, dandemutande mhuri anoona zvikuru. The chikuru rubatsiro vapone ndiyo pfungwa kubatwa achishandisa tisanzwe tsoka.

Eenhede Araneus

Muvaki uye muvhimi dandemutande Araneus anodya zvose inowira kuti mumusungo wake. Zvinogona horseflies nenhunzi, umhutu uye Nenda uye siyana diki nezvipembenene. Vose vamiririri kwemarudzi ichi - zvikara, kusanganisira Araneus. Photography kunotibatsira kuona muitiro ndibate tupukanana mu namuka Matandira Network. Kubvuta zvakatapwa nogoshupaltsami, avo shaya, nezvikokovonho, dandemutande ikaruma kuburikidza nawo, Kubayiwawo jekiseni rine simba muchetura kupinda vanga rechipfuwo. Panguva iyoyo muviri wake uye anopinda zvomudumbu muto, kunyoroveswa richienda nhunzi.

With ake irrepressible havi nokuti muvhimi anokwanisa dzinoyamwa zvipembenene panguva vanopfuura gumi nevaviri nenhunzi. Kana vanoitirwa vacho vari vakawandisa maitiro miitiro Spider Araneus akamuudza nhapwa wakaputirwa nhumbana uye akasiya "pashure". Mumatanda yakaturikwa kubva mumusungo pamusoro shinda. Madandaude hadzina kujairana kudya zvokudya zvikukutu. Asi vanogona muchayamwa kunze mukati ari kurigamuchira nezvipembenene. To nzira ichi nokudya dandemutande extraintestinal hedu ura.

How ruchikonzera madandaude

Chete panozopera nguva gore, masere makumbo marefu dondo vanogara kuyaruka. Zvepasi zvimwe zviri marongerwo uye mufambiro dandemutande Araneus vanotsigira maberekero kwazvakaita ichi, nyanzvi dzezvinhu zvipenyu dzakawana kuti vakadzi vari kupfuura varume kupfuura kaviri. Kurarama oga, chete idonhe kunotsvaka dandemutande "Mukadzi" pacharo. Vasiyana hadzi norwonzi musungo ake uye kudhonza, akanga saka vachikwezvwa akazivikanwa hadzi. Chii chakaitika pairing anova chiitiko rokupedzisira muupenyu mukono - "amai" anozvidya mushure muchangosangana rikurumidze. saturation mupfungwa, hapana munhu!

Eggs hadzi dandemutande anoteya mumatsutso mwedzi, vachivhara amudanire gobvu guurwa filament. Esiriki ichi kudzivirira vana ramangwana nyore outlast chero chando. Chakarembera yakavandika nzvimbo, mune crevices muti omuti, asi pods angazarura chitubu inotevera. madandaude Small, mwaka wechando, uyai kuvaka nemisungo yavo.

Chii chinoita kuti dandemutande chamupidigori Utava

Pasina ake chakanaka chikara misungo iyi asingadi kuva dandemutande. Ngatitarisei kuti zvinhu marongerwo uye mufambiro dandemutande Araneus vakamumanikidza kuti vanobatanidza samambure upenyu uye zvokudya.

• Nzara - honzeri zvose zvinoitwa vamiririri rudzi urwu. Kudya, unofanira kuwana nzvimbo yakakodzera misungo.
• Kana arthropod takatsunga pamwe nharaunda zvaisanganisira zvinotevera maitiro - dandemutande sezvamunoita anotanga vaparadzane.
• Ose chiito kunokonzera wakatevera anonongedzera nezvokukosha mberi. Zvose zvakarongwa nyore uye zvakajeka.

Unyanzvi kurukiswa dandemutande chokunyengera Network angava chokuziva, yakavakwa-mu majini code, kana akawana, zvichienderana mupenyu kwezvakatipoteredza. Zvisinei, mukuru Zano web nguva dzose ane zvakawanda zvakafanana zvikamu. Ideal rakarukwa zononoka Coils akatasva kuwanda nemambure zvakaenzana pamakona. Nhongonya regiravhiti ndiyo nguva dzose rinobatana pakati web the afoot.

About madandaude, cobwebs uye munhu

Kuyeuka zviratidzo uye tsvakurudzo, unogona kuwana kubva chii zvinhu uye maitiro ari dandemutande Araneus vanhu vakaforera kurapwa zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana.

• With itsva bara utandande kuti ronda duku, unogona kumisa kubuda kweropa.
• Zvinofungidzirwa kuti kushongedzwa unoratidza dondo vosminozhki kunounza mari nemhanza.
• Vanachiremba kuMiddle Ages European vaiti akapfeka pendant pachipfuva chake muchimiro dandemutande kudzivirira zvirwere.
• Kana "akanaka" anogara pakati musungo dzavo uye regai kukambaira panze, zvirokwazvo kunaya.
• Kana madandaude micheka yakachena network, nokuda jeka ekunze.

Mukupedzisira, zvakanakira sezvakarayirwa arachnids

Kana kwete mhuri iyi, vanhu vaigona kutakura makuru nezvinhu wepagore
chirimwa varasikirwa. Madandaude kutamba rinenge aitungamirira basa mukurwisa zvipukanana. Munguva mwaka, pamusoro hectare nemasango nzvimbo yakaparadzwa madyo izvi zvinopfuura 200 makirogiramu pangava vatakuri siyana zvinotapukira.

Viva dandemutande Araneus!