The African chifo: apo akaita Ebola?

Kare muna 1976, vakatanga pamusoro Ebola utachiwana. Asi zvikuru yakakurumbira yaiva denda rakatanga muna muzhizha ra2014. Zvadaro munguva pfupi kubva utachiona akauraya vanopfuura 900 vanhu 1,700 varwere. Asi kwapera mwedzi mishomanana chirwere kukanganikwa, uye ikozvino vazhinji vanofarira chii chakaitika kuna Ebola.

Zvinoitwa chirwere

2014 nokutambudzika denda rakatanga muzhizha kwegore Central Africa. Munzvimbo dzakawanda dzakachinja of Congo. Hutachiwana uhu wakapiwa bedzi zvakananga kwaaita utano hwevanhu ropa kana zvimwe muviri zvinwiwa zvomurwere. Kuenda neherikoputa hosha inoparadzirwa.

Zviitiko Ebola akanyorwa, sezvo mutemo, muna dzomuAfrica. Muna 2014, denda rakanga muGuinea, Liberia, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, DRC, Senegal, Mali. Asi nyaya Spain vagere chirwere, United Kingdom, neUnited States kunge vakaudza. Zvisinei, kupararira utachiwana munyika idzi haana kugamuchira. In Spain uye US utachiona akaunzwa ne vafambi kubva Africa.

pathway

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti unogona kuti utachiona, kunyange kana neVadzidzi akafa kana akaomeswa munhu apo anobata utachiona michina. Somuenzaniso, utachiona apararira zvikuru kudaro muna Africa nokuti kuti vashandi chipatara ikoko hatishandisi unodzivirira zvipfeko. Havasi kunyanya kukurumbira, yezvisikwa matanho, nokuda kupararira mavhairasi kuti kupfuura kushingaira. It Zvinoipisisa mamiriro ezvinhu uye kuti munyika idzodzo kazhinji tsono dziri kushandiswazve.

In zvaidiwa zvose kuchengeteka matanho vanogona kuva nechokwadi chokuti Ebola utachiwana haina kupararira munyika. Izvi kunosimbiswa ndechokuti vanorwara vanhu munyika dzomuAfrica dziri pakusvika pamba haana kuva kunobva vakawanda noutachiona.

pathogenesis

Kunze Zvipatara utachiwana tinogona sezvo vachishingaira sezvo mukati kwavari. Kwevanorwara kuburikidza mucous membranes uye ganda microtraumas. The incubation nguva hunogara kubva 2 kusvika 21 mazuva.

Nokuti chirwere ichi dzinoratidzwa chimiro zviratidzo kudhaka uye pakugwamba zvirwere. Kwakaitwa kungoerekana fivha, kurwadziwa huro, tsandanyama uye pfungwa. Ivowo chokunyunyuta pamusoro vakawanda simba. Muzviitiko zvizhinji, maperembudzi pamwe kurutsa, mapundu, manyoka, pane matambudziko pamwechete chiropa uye neitsvo. Dzimwe nguva kuvhura kwokunze kana zvemukati kubuda ropa. Analyses kuratidza yakaderera kwevari maplatelet uye ropa masero machena, apo kuwedzera wevasungwa kuti chiropa makemikari.

ropa rinoratidza zvichibvira zvisingafadzi. fungidziro. Kana murwere haadi kupora kwamazuva 7-16, ipapo ndingangokuvara rufu kunowedzera yekudyidzana. Kakawanda anofa ropa iri vhiki chirwere chechipiri.

Zvokurega denda

Muna 2014 anenge zvichibvira kuparadzirwa utachiwana vakati zvose. Asi yaiti nokukurumidza zvikanyarara, uye vanhu vakatanga kushamisika chii chakanga chaitika kuna Ebola. Vazhinji vanodavira kuti zvakanga chete makuhwa. Asi hazvisi, utachiona ruriko.

Akapiwa chokwadi kuti vari dzakabudirira muchipatara ezvinhu kuti tikwanise kudzivisa kumwe chirwere, munyika yakabudirira nyika, denda kunotangira. In African Munyika, kupararira utachiona richiri kuitwa pakutanga panzvimbo nokuti kuti varwere usina kutevedza zvinodiwa kupatsanura varwere zviyero. Uyezve complicating ezvinhu uye akasimbisa African tsika kugeza zvitunha akafa. Vanhu vanoita izvi vari zvakare PANJODZI YEKUBATA Ebola.

Pane dambudziko?

Chokwadi, denda pakati 2014 rakayeukwa zvose. Asi nokufamba kwenguva, kufarira nyaya akafa pasi, uye kutanga 2015, zvose pfungwa, apo Ebola akaita. Kutaura zvazviri, mune Africa kuchiparadza zvakanga zvisingaiti kubva ichi chirwere.

Munguva kubva April 2014 kusvika December 2015 Zaire ebolavirus akarova vanopfuura zviuru 27. Man. Izvi, vanopfuura chiuru 11. Vakafa. Rufu yaiva 41%. Asi musafunga kuti muna 2016 akatanga pasina chiitiko. Muna January, paiva vanopfuura 100 utachiwana munyika yokuMadokero kweAfrica Sierra Leone pamwe Ebola.

Kudzivisa kupararira chirwere muzhizha ra2015 hurumende vakaisa kusvika pamba nenguva yakatarwa kwemazuva 21, iyo aifanira yakareba kubva 18 pm kusvika 6 am. Izvi kazhinji sei dzimwe nzvimbo dziri kuchamhembe kwenyika yacho. Uyezve, vagari rambidzwa kuenda kuchamhembe kunharaunda Kambia uye Port Loko.

Imwe ongororo yakaitwa vanhu vari munzvimbo nevazhinji chirwere yakaratidza kuti 7% vemo vane antibodies muropa. Izvi zvingareva kuti vamwe chirwere asymptomatic kana munyoro.

kubaya

Kudzivirira kukura chirwere uye kudzivirira vanhu sezvo kuburikidza matanho. Saka zvakakosha mushonga kuti Ebola. zvisikwa Its akanga mari kunyanya nokuda US. Mune izvi nyika, isu aitya kuti utachiona raigona kushandiswa somutengo utachiona nezvombo.

Development haisati yapera. American mushonga rave zvinobudirira akaedzwa mhuka. Uyezve, Mapoka maviri kubva kuUnited States akatotanga kuita tsvakurudzo pamusoro vanhu. Muna 2014, masayendisiti vakakwanisa elucidate kuti mashandiro naro Ebola Utachiona kuchambokanganisa basa kutapata. Muzhizha ra2015 ari WHO warondedzera kuti anoedza kubudirira mushonga vakabudirira. Iye zvazvakaipira pamusoro 4 zviuru nevazvipiri kubva Guinea.

Zvinonzi zvakare kushanda kutanga mushonga uye Russia. Chiripo mushonga dzakaratidza rakaisvonaka efficacy, saka vaongorori tariro kuti richashandiswa pamusoro ndima chete kumadokero dzomuzana. Zvinonzi aronga kuti Russian mushonga achazvipiwa kuna Guinea muchirimo 2016. Maererano urongwa, zvinofanira kuitwa mari inenge 10 zviuru. Makopi pamwedzi. Kana mushonga achaita munhu madikanwa, ipapo zvose zvichava pachena chii chakaitika kune Ebola.