Pop art zuro uye nhasi

Pop Art - remarudzi kufamba mu muri, kunyanya mu kupenda, chivezwa uye Graphics, akasimuka pasina muEngland uye United States nepakati 1950s uye vakava muna 1960 chikuru chimiro romubati okuti muna North America uye Europe. The zvifananidzo, wabatwa nhau, ari kushambadza, vakasikwa vaine chinangwa kutengesa zvinhu uye mabasa, vari rairatidzwa photorealistic nenzira.

Shoko rokuti "Pop Art" akashandurwa sezvaari pakukurukurirana yakazvimirira boka vemifananidzo zvinoratidza dzakakurumbira tsika panguva Institute of Contemporary Art (ICA) muLondon. Boka iri zvaisanganisira painter Richard Hamilton, uyo anonzi munyori wokutanga bepa-kollaasi mune mirayiridzo iyi, uye aizivikanwa muvezi uye hwakajeka Eduardo Luidzhi Paolotstsi. In nhau, shoko yakatanga kushandiswa muna 1958 maererano mutsoropodzi Lawrence Elloueem, uyo akarondedzera ichangobva chimiro romubati rokuti ave "yakaderera" pamwero tsika toreva continuum Zvinhu Arts, akafukidza kushambadza, renyaya mufananidzo uye Automotive Kugadzira.

Pop iwe nhasi iri kazhinji chokuita basa New York Artists: Endi Uorhola, Roy Lichtenstein, James Rosenquist nevamwe. Asi zvikuru zviitiko vava nhengo itsva chimiro ounyanzvi, kuitika munyika dzakasiyana (UK, Spain, Belgium, Italy, Netherlands, Japan). Mushure anodudzira abstrakti Expressionist uye neodadaizma ezvokunwa reintroduction kupinda kuvezwa mifananidzo yaiva yakakwirira fura mune akararama negwara. The vakadzidza vanotongwa havana kuva chinyakare "mukuru unyanzvi", yakatsaurirwa kuna yemisoro mungano, nhoroondo, uye tsika kuti zvakakosha, zvaidiwa yakapoteredza nyika.

Pop ndimi, achiona vanhu zvavo upenyu hwezuva nezuva, shamwari uye nomuzikamwi zvinhu, saka akaedza kurera akakurumbira tsika kusvika padanho unyanzvi yakanaka. Kuumba Mifananidzo kana zvivezwa unoratidza zvinhu zvoupenyu hwezuva nezuva, vemifananidzo vakatsvaka usapfuura miganhu pakati nounyanzvi "mukuru" uye "pasi" tsika. Concept iri kuti hapana akanyatsorongwa iri tsika, uye kufuridzirwa, unogona kushandisa chero tsime riri kukosha cho mirayiridzo. Artists vakaona kuti hapana chinokosha kuwana chinhu, kana iri nyika zvakasikwa, mapurani zvakatipoteredza, mweya. Mukuona kwavo, zvose zviri interconnected, uye vaida kuratidza kwokubatana izvi chete muna unyanzvi hwake. Zvichida nokuti kuti vezvokutengeserana mifananidzo zvakabatanidzwa chaiyo kukosha, chimwe chezvinhu kucherechedzwa zvitaera ounyanzvi ano ndiwo chaiwo Pop unyanzvi.

"Photoshop" kunoita kuti pave migumisiro Retro style, izvo dzazvino kwakakurumbira chaizvo mune zvokunyaradza kugadzira. Pane kunyange purogiramu yokudzidzisa inokosha, saka ikozvino wose anogona kuva zvinenge Roy Lichtenstein kana Andy Warhol. Kutaura zvazviri, vakawanda vemifananidzo vakatanga zvavo akatisiyira basa rokutengesa unyanzvi. Somuenzaniso, Endi Uorhol aiva aibudirira illustrator kuti magazini uye wakachenjera hwakajeka, Dzheyms Rozenkvist - painter kuti zvikwangwani, Edward Ruscha - kwakajeka wakachenjera. Zvakaitika hunakidze ari kutarisana Mutauro dzakakurumbira tsika.

Pop uri mukati akaitwa anoita kujairika uye mavara chaizvo. Purpose zvidavado, chokuita "kupandukira" kuchinja dzemunharaunda mune - kuva vakashinga uye dzinoyevedza. Images kushandiswa kushongedzwa, unogona kuva hukuru siyana (kubva chiduku mifananidzo makuru rusvingo "murals"). The inopenya ruvara palette pakarepo shongedza chero nzvimbo uye kuva nechokwadi kuti ndirumbidzwe. Paintings akasika Photoshop, pamwe mugumisiro ezvokunwa Ndiwe zvinogona akasungirirwa pamusoro pasofa, mubhedha, choto (kana iripo). Unofanirawo kufunga pamusoro fenicha: kangas, armchairs, macheya, namatafura. Zviri chinodiwa kuti zviri nyore siyana, asi panguva imwe chete garish, pamwe futuristic okunze (semuenzaniso, chigaro-zai) nezvishongo, achisiyanisa mapatani.