The postoperative kumwedzi: zvinoitwa Chokwadi, zvinobvira yematambudziko

Postoperative nguva rinotanga pakupera kuvhiyiwa uye anoramba kusvikira nguva apo murwere anogona kushanda rukaporeswa. Zvichienderana kunzwisisa pokuvhiyiwa, iyi hunogona kugara kubva mavhiki kuti kwemwedzi yakawanda. Conventionally, zvinonzi muzvikamu zvitatu: vokutanga postoperative nguva, inogara kusvikira kwapera mazuva mashanu - zuva risati kuchipatara zvinoyerera, uye kwenguva refu rechitanhatu. The wokupedzisira anotora nzvimbo kunze chipatara, asi hazvina kukosha.

Pashure pokuvhiyiwa, murwere zvifambiswe iri gurney muwadhi yose yevanorwara zvikuru uye akaisa pamubhedha (kazhinji - iri shure). Nokuti varwere vave nokudzikinurwa kubva uchishandisa muimba inofanira kuongororwa kusvikira asimba kuziva pashure vakawanda yokutindivadza: kana iwe anongoerekana zvichiita kurutsa kana nokusagadzikana, wakaratidzwa unopinza kufamba. Huru mabasa kuti kugadziriswa mukuvamba postoperative nguva tiri kudzivirira inobvira yematambudziko pashure pokuvhiyiwa dzavo nenguva kubviswa, nokururamiswa metabolic zvirwere, kugadzira ari kufema uye zvemwoyo nehurongwa. Aivabatsira murwere nemamiriro vachishandisa analgesics, kusanganisira marwadzo. Zvikuru ndiye kusarudzwa ane zvakakwana analgesics, izvo panguva iyoyo, usamanikidza anokosha muviri, kusanganisira pfungwa. Mushure husina akavhiyiwa (semuenzaniso, appendectomy) rufimbi unowanzoonekwa kunodiwa chete nezuva rokutanga.

Early postoperative nguva pavarwere dzakawanda kazhinji pamwe kuwedzera tembiricha kuti subfebrile tsika. Kazhinji, rikawira kune rechishanu-yechitanhatu zuva. In vanhu vakwegura avhiyiwa tembiricha inogona kuramba zvakajairika. Kana unomutswa yakakwirira nhamba, kana mazuva 5-6 chete, ndiko chiratidzo inonetseka kushanda kwapera - uyewo yokunyanyisa kurwadziwa vakatozodzokera, kuti shure kwemazuva matatu chete akasimbisa, kwete simba.

The postoperative nguva yakanga hwakazara yematambudziko ari chikamu kumwoyo - kunyanya mune vanhu vakwegura uye chiitiko kuti kurasikirwa ropa panguva yakanga chinokosha. Dzimwe nguva pane kupfupika mweya: Varwere vakwegura, inogona mwero akaratidza avhiyiwa. Kana zvikaonekwa chete kwemazuva 3-6, rinotaura pamusoro pokumuka ngozi postoperative yematambudziko: etc. nemabayo, pulmonary edema, peritonitis, - kunyanya kana ikashandiswa pamwe raidudzwa pallor uye cyanosis ... Pakati matambudziko akawanda ngozi zvinosanganisira postoperative ropa uye - kubva ronda kana nechomukati, kunoratidzwa yakapinza pallor, kukurumidza kupomba, nyota. Kana zviratidzo izvi hwobva kudana chiremba.

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, pashure pokuvhiyiwa zvingamuka chinoda kugadziriswa maronda. Dzimwe yatova pachena pazuva rechipiri kana yechitatu, zvisinei, kakawanda chinoita pachayo akanzwa rechishanu - rorusere, uye kazhinji - pashure murwere buditsa. Muchiitiko chino, kwakaratidzwa akatsvuka uye mumatenhere mapfundo, uyewo unopinza marwadzo apo palpation. Zvisinei, ane yakadzika chinoda kugadziriswa, kunyanya pavarwere vakwegura, ayo zvimwewo zviratidzo kunze marwadzo, uye angava ndisipo, kunyange purulent muitiro inogona kunyatsonanga yakakura. Kuti adzivise yematambudziko pashure pokuvhiyiwa inoda mukana wakakwana murwere kutarisirwa uye kunyatsoomerera kuchengetwa zvose yezvokurapa nachiremba. Kazhinji, sei dzichayerera postoperative nguva uye chii chichava kwayo nguva kunobva murwere zera uye ezvinhu utano uye, chokwadi, iri yezvakaita kupindira.

Asati zvizere kuzoita murwere mushure vavhiyiwa kunowanzoitwa inoverengeka. Izvi zvinoshanda mhando dzose kuvhiya - kusanganisira epurasitiki kuvhiyiwa. Somuenzaniso, pashure raiita husina mashandiro akaita rhinoplasty, postoperative kumwedzi chinogara kusvika 8 months. Chete pashure iyi unogona kuongorora sei zvinobudirira vakapfuura kwomudzimu iri kurangwa mhino uye vachatarira sei.