Wekumusoro chechienzi mutauro: Irish. Kunyanya Irish uye nhoroondo yaro

Ireland - nyika duku zvikuru, izvo, zvisinei, akapa nyika St. Patrick kuti Day, Halloween, zvakawanda mashoko vakawanda vanodavira British. The mutauro Irish ndorwevaya mhuri yose Celtic mitauro yose Indo-European mavambo. Other mitauro kubva chete boka - a Scottish Gaelic, Breton.

Anotaura Irish?

Maererano nenhamba, vari kutaura vanhu vanenge mamiriyoni 1,6. Mumutauro Irish Ko vagari Republic of Ireland uye Northern Ireland. The US ane vagari zvinoshandiswa mutauro nezuva mutauro. Irish mumwe wemitauro pamutemo yeEuropean Union. All zvose izvozvo kutaura pamusoro 42% chavagari Ireland. Ruzhinji Irish vanhu, vanenge 94%, sezvo kushandisa Chirungu vakasununguka.

mutauro Irish: mashoko, zvichikonzera mubereko uye zvimwe zvinhu

Chimwe chinofadza zvikuru zviri kufunga kutaura Irish kushandisa kujairika Vigesimal. Izvi zvinoreva kuti nhamba 60 katatu 20. Chimwe hunhu wavo - ". Iwe" wokuIreland hapana chisazitasingwi "iwe", uyewo Chirungu hakusi chisazita Kana nzvimbo iri kushanyira Ireland kokutanga, aisazova kushamiswa kana pashure rudo wokutanga Irishman anotanga kumudana "iwe."

kufunga Properties Irish

More kugomo, hapana mutauro pfungwa yokuti "hongu" uye "kwete." Somuenzaniso, mubvunzo: "Wati kumba nhasi?" - kuti Irishman haangauyi kupindura zvakanaka kana okusafarira. Iye achati: "nhasi ndiri pamba." Negation iri inoparadzirwa kushandisa yakazonaka rechiito siyana. Hurongwa mashoko mumutsetse - chimwe chinosiyanisa mutauro uyu. Irish Zvinofadza pakuti anoshandisa nekwekupedzesera mashoko. Nemamwe mashoko, mashoko okuti "Ndakaenda kumba" icharira se "Ndakaenda kumba."

marudzi Most funga pfungwa nguva yava Linear, kureva: ". The imba yakanga yakavakwa makore mazana matatu apfuura" The Irish kuona nguva akabatana ane zvishoma zvakasiyana. Kwavari, inoyerera sokuti kubva pasi kumusoro. Mutsara mumwechetewo vanoti sezvinotevera: "Imba yakanga yakavakwa makore mazana matatu, pasi."

munhoroondo mutauro

The kutanga kwekupwanyiwa panowanikwa Irish rinoreva nguva kubva X-VII CC. Panguva iyoyo unovapo Old Irish. Iye akanyora epics Emerald rudzi chitsuwa. Old Irish ndeimwe nemakore ari rose Europe - wechipiri chete kune Greek vekare uye chiLatin.

Izvi zvinoteverwa mutauro nguva sredneirlandskogo - X kuti XIII emakore. Ipapo Old Irish, ari mabhuku, zvinoshandiswa pakutaura kwezuva nezuva. Kubva XIII kusvika XVII emakore. Irish akaumba venguva chimiro. Maviri emakore Ireland zviremera vakatevera mutemo pamusoro pokuparadzwa mutauro rechiIrish. It rakarambidzwa kwete chete chepamutemo kushandiswa asiwo pakukurukurirana kwezuva nezuva. Muna 1798, zvakanga woutsinye yakakurumbira kumukira pashure iyo zvemo vanhu vari kutama chirwirangwe mune dzimwe nyika.

Kuedza kuparadza mutauro

Gangaidzo rakanga kuti pakutanga XIX remakore pakanga akawandisa vanhu Irish vanoshandisa mutauro wavo waamai. Irish aiva anotaurwa mutauro vanhuwo zvavo, vashandi - motokari chete vanenge 5 miriyoni. Kunyange zvazvo mutauro, uyewo zvomunharaunda dzeRoma rakarambidzwa, anenge vose vanhuwo kurishandisa pakukurukurirana kwezuva nezuva.

1831 afa nokuda Irish: Britain akarayira gore rino kuti vanhuwo chikoro hurongwa paakagadzwa yose Ireland. Kana pamberi mutauro Irish raiparadzirwa kuburikidza chikoro zvisiri pamutemo, zvino mwana wose aitofanira kuenda kuchikoro Chirungu.

Asi imwe njodzi wakatokura vaitirwa akazviratidza muna 1845 zvoupfumi, mugumisiro yaiva enzara. Akafa ari hurongwa vanhu mamiriyoni 1,5 kubva.

Irish nokuti Beginners: Sei uye sei kudzidzisa?

Vazhinji rakafuridzirwa pakuverengwa Irish yakakura, vanoda kudzidza kupfuura zvinokosha wokuIreland. ngano zhinji uye kufungira kuripo pamusoro ichi mutauro inoshamisa uye kujairika. Vamwe vanodavira kuti ndiyo mutauro achitandadza. The Irish Zvisinei, haana kuiswawo muboka iri; icho mutauro duku, asi regai kufa.

Zvino achida kudzidza Irish anomutsa mumwe mubvunzo: "Zvakadini zvingava zvinobatsira, kunze udyire?" Chokwadi chokuti mutauro uyu chefuma yose kujairika zvivakamutauro uye lexical mananara. Naizvozvo, munhu wose anofarira zvemutauro uye uchida kuwedzera horizons ako anogona kuedza kudzidza mutauro Irish. Self-murayiridzo Russian, uyewo maduramazwi - haiwanzowaniki shanduro. Zvisinei, unogona kuwana Anglo-Irish uye Irish-Chirungu maduramazwi, uyewo Tutorials mu Chirungu.

nezvikonzero zvakawanda A shoma kudzidza Irish

girama Irish kwakaoma nokuti vanoda zvemutauro chaiyo. Somuenzaniso, shoko rokuti "mukadzi" richashandiswa-siyana. Kushandiswa nezvechisarudzo anoenderana akapoteredza uye akamira inotevera zvisazitasingwi - zvangu, zvako kana mukadzi vane pfungwa. Kana kudzidza mumwe mutauro kazhinji zvinetso pamwe shanduko kuguma shoko. Asi Irish, kwete chete kuguma shoko, asi ayo ari kutanga.

The zvinotikurudzira pakudzidza Irish vanogonawo kushanda kwayo kunofanira kumadokero bazi Indo-European mutauro mhuri. mutauro Russian ndowenyika boka necheSalvic mitauro, Chirungu - kuboka German. NecheSalvic uye weGermany mitauro ndezvaJehovha kuchamhembe bazi. Saka zvinoita kutonga kuti kunyange mutauro wokuRussia riri pedyo Chirungu pane Irish.

Uyewo, kuziva mutauro Irish rinopa mukana tinyatsoziva akapfuma Irish ngano. Vazhinji Irish ngano asina akashandurirwa Russian. Nokuti vazhinji vachava dzinonakidza uye ano Irish prose.