Flemish: Nhoroondo okukura uye unhu

mutauro Flemish akashandisa vanhu mamiriyoni mashanu vanoga- munharaunda kuchamhembe Belgium (chikamu ichi anonzi Flanders), uyewo vanenge 200 zviuru ari dhipatimendi reFrance Nord. Rinoreva kuti German bazi Indo-European mhuri.

Avo vanotaura Flemish

Flemings zvine chokuita kuti Dutch vanhu. Sezvo yaitonga hweRoma uye XIV remakore, zvishoma nezvishoma kugara aripo munharaunda yayo - nechekuchamhembe Belgium. Kusvikira XVI remakore Flemish anenge indistinguishable kubva Netherlands. Changes akauya mushure kuparadzana kuHolland uye Belgium, mumwe nyika yawana rusununguko uye vakagamuchira Protestantism, apo munharaunda imwe Catholic uye yakasimbisa pakudzorwa zviremera dzimwe. Saka, muna XVII-XVIII emakore mutauro Flemish dzakabudirira vakazvimiririra, pasina kupindira pakati Dutch.

Muna 1830, Umambo Belgium yawana rusununguko. Sezvo Flemings akatanga kuratidza kusawirirana kwavo pamwe Flemish chinzvimbo nokuti ichiri kunzi ari wemo. Kuitwa mutauro mureza mabhuku yave chokuita nevamwe matambudziko, nokuti akanga akapfuma uye vakadzidza Flemings achinyanya kutaura French.

nyaya

Flemish kudzidzisa mutauro riri zvakaoma, nekuti ine misiyano yakakura kunyora kutaura, rine vapfumi uye pachinzvimbo yakaoma nhoroondo kukura. At pakuguma XIX remakore hurumende yeBelgium yaisanganisira zvikurukuru chiFrench Walloons. Kubvira 1873, ari Flemish ndiwo mutauro unonyanya muBelgium, musi yakaenzana mazwi pamwe French. Panoperera Yechipiri World War, pane kuderera kukura esimbi bhizimisi uye marasha indasitiri.

Zviitiko izvi zvakaita muna Flemish, iyo panguva iyoyo chakaita kuti 55% yevanhu, chido chokuchinja mune zvematongerwo enyika uye kunyanya nemagariro bhora. Muna 1968, pane kupesana pakati French uye Flemings nokuda paYunivhesiti Louvain: vanhu vaviri vasingagoni kusarudza mutauro anofanira kuchikoro ichi.

Zvakaguma dzakatevedzana mitemo muma1970, izvo rakavambwa muganhu mutauro pakati penyika mbiri, mumwe zvinofanira kushandiswa zvose paruzhinji muzvikoro evasingatombonamati chizvarwa kuti mitauro dzavanhu Flanders. Flemish Council muchengeti netsika 1973, zita muruoko Dutch.

The ezvinhu aripo

Kuti tiwane chinzvimbo chero voruzhinji muhofisi muBelgium, unofanira kuziva mitauro miviri. Zviri pamusoro Flemish uye Chokwadi, French. Walloons, akavapindurawo, vane kusada kuti pfungwa kudzidza mutauro, iyo inotaurwa vanhu mamiriyoni 22 chete, kusanganisira vanhu vanogara muNetherlands kubudikidza. Flemings (kunyanya vaya muhurumende), sezvo imwe mhando kutsiva kuramba nemaune kutaura French. Kana shoko rokuti "Flemish", kuwedzera ayo zvakananga nechinangwa, nhasi zviri inowanzoshandiswa seboka zita Eastern uye zapadnoflamandskih tumitauro.

Mumutauro-pamuganhu nzvimbo inogona kusangana mugwagwa zviratidzo French uye nokupedza pazasi zita musha muchiDutch. Izvi imhaka yokuti maguta akawanda vane kaviri. Saka, kana uri kuronga kuenda raiva Mons pamwe Flemish ndima, ipapo muri Bergen, Liege - Luik, Namur - namenya uye zvichingodaro. NdiEzekieri. Unoda kushanyira Mechelen? Ipapo iwe unofanira kuziva zita French reguta unorira Malin, muBern - Furneaux, Ieper - Ypres. Zvazvinosarira kujeka nei hurumende wehurumende havagoni kugadzirisa ichi sekesa uye panguva imwecheteyo chinosuruvarisa mamiriro ezvinhu kuburikidza kugadzwa mitauro miviri mugwagwa zviratidzo.

mamirire zvinhu

Achitaura phonetics, kuti Flemish akasiyana Dutch nhamba Mumagazini emashoko (somuenzaniso zvakakwana Kusavapo kurwisa zvakasimba). Girama maitiro ndiwo inopindirana weboka siyana matatu uchibatsirwa pachavo zvisazitasingwi. Ndirwowo pakuva mutauro Flemish anoita zvakawanda Gallicisms.

tumitauro

Kune akasiyana zvina Flemish:

• Brabant remutauro;

• East-Flemish;

• West-Flemish;

• Limburg.

Tumitauro neyokupedzisira mapoka maviri vari pari kupfuura rinoshandiswa pakutaura kwezuva nezuva pakati yevagari uye vane soro nhamba dzakasiyana kubva mureza Dutch.

In Belgium Limburgish vachiri vaiona mutauro. Kubvira muna 1997, muna Netherlands, akanga pamutemo sezvo yakazvimirira, sezvo Dutch uye Flemish. Apo vanotaura tumitauro pamusoro Limburg? Izvi, kupfuura zvose, kurutivi rwezasi-wokumabvazuva nzvimbo Netherlands, uyewo kumusoro-nechokumabvazuva Belgium.

West Flemish anoshandiswa nevanodavira yevagari mhenyu West Flanders. Wide kufambiswa boka iri nokuda kwebasa nevanyori yomunzvimbomo yechipiri yezana XIX remakore, izvo nokushingaira vaishora kutanga mureza mutauro Dutch.

Remitambo Flemish Community

Kupemberera ichi chichaitwa musi July wechi11. Muna 1302, pakava yakakurumbira Kurtreyskaya hondo pakati Flemish uye French Knights. Recent encroached pamusoro munharaunda Flanders uye mutauro wayo. Flemish vanhu noushingi vakarwira nyika, kuronga varwi kubva crossbowmen uye uta. Flanders akahwina kuondomoka kukunda muhondo iyi.

Kusvikira zvino, munguva yazvino zororo wokuBelgium vaipemberera cohesive Flemish munharaunda. On nhasi pane koshitomu vaipemberera uye chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo zvesimba, zvakagadzirirwa kuyeuchidza vagari pamusoro mari rusununguko uye madzitateguru avo vakashinga akarwa nokuti.