The imba yokutanga achitonga pamusoro vechiFrank mamiriro vaiva merovingian, vane madzitateguru vanoonekwa kuva ngano pane unhu chaihwo. mashoko chaiwo pamusoro pavo pakanga shoma, uye akapa kodzero ndivanaMesiya pachavo zvizvarwa yakatangwa naMwari. Imwe nzira kana mumwe, asi vamiririri youmambo ichi vaipa ari kwaita ehurumende mafranc.
Rengano Ages France
Sezvakaitika Russia, pane tsime "zvakaedza zvekare Years", mamwe mashoko ayo nharo nezvidzidzo akazotevera, uye pane kusazivikanwa rondedzero "History Book mafranc" muFrance kana "Mabasa vechiFrank madzimambo." Sezvo munyori wokuRussia rondedzero zvoga Nestor mumongi uye French tsime rakanga inonzi bhishopi Tours Grigoriy Tursky. Maererano nebhuku rino, merovingian nemhuri kunogona kurondwa Mambo Priam, mutongi wekupedzisira Troy, iyo haazobvumiri nhamba 5 dhazeni vana. Mumwe wavo aiva Marcomer, mutungamiriri Franks iri IV remakore. Uye mwanakomana wake Pharamond, maererano chambotaurwa nezvacho bhuku, yagara vaiona mambo rokutanga merovingian dzinza. Asi gare gare, kuvapo kwayo chaizvo rave vakabvunzwa. Saka Pharamond sezvo mutongi vaFrank wehurumende wokutanga nokupera.
Kwakatangira imba youmambo guru
mwanakomana wake, Chlodio-refu vhudzi, uyo akatonga kwamakore anenge 427-447 (390-447 gg.) - Uyewo kunozivikanwa kana ngano munhu. Kunyange inozivikanwa nezvazvo zvimwe zvakawanda. Iye anonzi mambo salic kana yokumadokero Franks. Bazi Izvi akamira kunze vamwe vamiririri vanhu uye vaigara Toksandrii (North Brabant, pakati penzizi Meuse uye Scheldt) makore 420, uye ipapo Tournai, taundi rakanga risiri kure pari kweBrussels. Zita remadunhurirwa rokuti "refu-haired" Chlodio akagamuchira nokuti hapana kugerwa pakuzvarwa bvudzi nechibhende chaicho yakatangwa naMwari uye zvaiva chemhando youmambo vanhu vakaderera. Anozivikanwa ndechokuti mwanakomana wake uye akatsiva Mayors atopiwa vaiona Semi-kunozivikanwa unhu, uye vakatenda kuti nokuda kwezita rake akapiwa zita raitonga youmambo pamusoro vechiFrank merovingian mamiriro wokutanga. Asi iye - mutongi vaFrank mamiriro wokutanga. Zvisinei, vamwe matsime rwakaverengwa pamwe kukunda Huns pamusoro Catalaunian minda. Attila vakadzokera shure uye Salicheskie Franki akagara Gaul nokusingaperi.
Real-upenyu unhu
Merabhi akafa pashure makore gumi ushe, nhaka chigaro mwanakomana wake Childeric I. Saka chaizvoizvo huripo munhu. Izvi hazvina chete kunyorwa, asiwo uchapupu. Muna 1653, pedyo nechechi Saint-Brice, nhengo North Canton zvakanaka zvino Cognac, paivakwa nheyo nokuda pokugara zvakanzi akawanikwa neguva Helderika pamwe chombo chake, pachake zvinhu uye kwezvishongo iro zita rake akanyorwapo, rakashandurwa se "simba." Iye akawedzera nharaunda remangwana vechiFrank mamiriro, akakunda Saxons uye akatora Anjou. Mutongi wevaSalian Franks, akanga aine 457 kusvika 481 pagore. Akafa pazera anenge makore 40.
mutongi muKristu wokutanga
Akatsiviwa akava Clovis I (466- 511) - kupfuura unyanzvi uye simba mambo merovingian dzinza. Akatonga nyika kubva 481 kusvika 511 makore. Kuti iye ndiye muvambi uye mutongi rokutanga Franks mamiriro. Akaumba pedyo kubatana papa, vakava kushandurwa kana simba pamusoro matongo hweRoma, kuti vechiFrank mamiriro munhare dzeRoma. Pasi pake nyika yava kwete simba chete, asiwo dzechiKristu. Mugore 496, achiparadza Allemann (weGermany rudzi kubva rinoreva German "vose"), Clovis anotora Katurike. Akanga sechinhu muenzaniso wakakwana mubatanidzwa yenjere uye utsinye, noumhare nokunyengera. Nemhaka iyi unhu mariri, vaFrank mamiriro kakawanda kuti vawedzere nharaunda yavo. The Mashoko kwake kwaiva sirogani: "Mugumo anoruramisa nzira." Asi pashure porufu rwake, nyika ine simba Zvaparara.
Ups nezvisingafadzi
Kubvira ivepo, kubva V kuti IX remakore Franco (rokutanga vanotaurwa III remakore) vaiziva nemateru nezvisingafadzi, akanga vatongi makuru uye vateveri vavo mediocre. The mutongi wokutanga vaFrank ehurumende uye namambo waro wokupedzisira - Clovis I uye Karl Veliky - vakanga zvinokosha hunhu vari French uye nyika nhoroondo. By zvemashoko mambo wokutanga, kuwedzera chinokosha rokuwedzera ndima uye kuitwa chitendero chechiKristu, zvinonetsa uye kuti iye akasimbisa yaaigara muParis, uye kwazvo zvakasimbisa simba roumambo, akariita nhaka. The mutongi wokutanga vechiFrank mamiriro Clovis ndakabatsira kunyora "Salic chokwadi", mumwe tanga "ufuza chokwadi". "Chokwadi" - iri kutaridza sanyorwa mitemo uye tsika kuti hurumende hwatenderwa. Kureva, yaiva kuedza kuumba forensic-administrative midziyo. Mutsa mambo mukuru izvi zhinji minda. Asi mubvunzo uyo aiva Baptist France, pane mhinduro yakajeka: mutongi yokutanga vaFrank States Clovis I.
State mamiriro
Asi vachiri ehurumende mafranc kumavambo Ages raiva simba centralization simba. Zvikurukuru, ari miganhu mamiriro akunda rodoobschinnoe nokupesana. Lower, asi wakakurira basa rinokosha iri chikwata - "mazana" vakanga kukabatanidzwa kupinda pagi, kana dunhu, inomiririra shanduko mune Roman munharaunda. Havana Generic uye vari pedyo kana romunharaunda (maererano Shona - "Marks"). The vemunharaunda, akavapindurawo, vakanga vakabatana County, iyo raora iyo inomiririra mangwanani vechiFrank mamiriro. Gavhuna vechiFrank wehurumende - calculators - aiva zvachose simba, ravo kudzora zvakanga chete omunzvimbo zvarinoroora wamambo. Mitemo yavo Implementation, kuunganidzwa kwemitero vaitarisira munharaunda. Asi Clovis nyika zvishoma nezvishoma vanotanga kutarisira yamambo.
Nokusimbaradza simba roumambo
Kana kuwedzera ehurumende uye Kusimbaradza munyika nenharaunda yaro simba mutongi mukuru wenyika dzakakurumbira magungano vanorasikirwa zvazvinoreva. Mambo uye inova mutongi mukuru. In ake padivi kubva hondo iye kuzoona nyika nechinangwa kugadzirisa kwemhosva. kutyorwa Minor akaramba vakapfuura kudare munharaunda. With nguva uye viceroy nzvimbo - calculators, ivo yabatanidza simba ravo uye vave vatongi chaivo, zvavo utariri. Zvinofanira kusimbiswa kuti mutongi vechiFrank mamiriro yokutanga korona muna 481 ari Church muguta Reims. Pane ngano pamusoro vakasarudzwa vanhu naMwari Clovis. Pausiku pamusoro kugadza senjiva kubva kudenga akauya phial izere mafuta kuzodzwa mambo pachigaro choushe. In ichi chete Chiesa makore mashanu gare gare, muna 486, Clovis ndakabhabhatidzwa.