Auriga - renyeredzi kuchamhembe hemisphere. Description, chakajeka nyeredzi

In yechando, nyeredzi dzokudenga chiedza yapfuura kumusoro kupfuura muzhizha, saka havagoni kunakidzwa kwete chete nyanzvi uye vanoda kufamba paya. Kutarira zvinhu! Mukuru Orion rinokwira kumusoro mujengachenga, achiperekedzwa Gemini uye Taurus, uye pedyo navo ichivhenekera Auriga - renyeredzi ine nhoroondo refu uye vakawanda mubereko. Iye zvino ari pakati tifunge.

nzvimbo

Auriga - renyeredzi inobwinya uye chinoonekwa zvikuru kune kupfeka ziso. In chimiro afanane ane kwemashifiti nePentagon. The yakanakisisa gwaro kuwana ichi zvomuchadenga mufananidzo ndiye Big Dipper. Zvishoma kurudyi inogona kuonekwa zvakaenzana chivara. Alpha ichi Auriga, Capella - nyeredzi, izvo unogona kuona uye kwete chaizvo zvakanaka ezvinhu. Anoti imwe vertices ane nePentagon. Zvishoma kurudyi (kumabvazuva) of Chapel duku elongated netriangle inoumbwa Zvinovheneka matatu. Nyeredzi Ndidzo mudenga pamwe Arifa fomu Auriga asterism "mbudzi."

Benchmarks vanogona kushumira uye dzimwe nenhamba yokudenga. Auriga riri kumusoro Gemini uye kumabvazuva naPerseus. Watch renyeredzi munyika yedu zvaunogona zvinenge zvose gore kumativi. Kupfuura zvose kwava pedyo, unomutswa muna December uye January, uye muna June uye July, nekusiyana, Auriga kuona zvakaipa kuti chiedza usiku uye yakaderera.

muzvinambiri

renyeredzi Auriga nyeredzi munguva dzekare, masayendisiti chokuita vakawanda vatambi. In Mesopotamia, yokudenga nhamba rakanzi "romufudzi ano" kana "scimitar". Zvisinei isingazivikanwi,, kana chaisanganisira Chapel. MuBhabhironi, vanenge vose yakajeka kwenyeredzi Auriga uyewo correlated ane mufudzi kurinda mbudzi kana gwai. Bedouins, vakanzi boka remhuka. Auriga aiva mbudzi boka.

Nezvenyeredzi yekare, nhamba iri kudenga pakutanga nezvokuvhiyiwa kuti chokuita nembudzi zvigare. Gare gare, chikuru chikamu renyeredzi zvakavharwa nechokuita nomunhu kutyaira ngoro. Mumazuva muGirisi yekare, pamwe Auriga okusava wandei vanotaurwa ngano. Kakawanda zvakanga Erichthonius veAtene, mwanakomana Hephaestus uye kudzidza Athens. Iye anonzi ngoro michina vaviri nemavhiri uye mabhiza mana (isingadhuri yezvifananidzo). Somubayiro ichi, uyewo akazvipira kushumira Athena, Erichthonius veAteni yakaiswa denga kubudikidza Zeus. Uye kwakange renyeredzi Auriga.

kungoda kare

The mungano weGirisi yekare, uye asati mharidzo yake avasakadza tsika mufananidzo renyeredzi. Pamepu dzedenga usiku kunogona kuonekwa Aurigae mumufananidzo wevanhu, iyo iri shure mbudzi, uye neruoko - maviri vana. Munguva dzekare, kunyange dzinounzwa imwe yoga renyeredzi rembudzi, iyo correlates pamwe ngano Amalhteia, Dzakayamwisa Zeus. Its Capella vaiva, ε, ζ uye η Aurigae. Ekupedzisira fomu racho Triangle vashomashoma, inova chakajeka nyeredzi kurudyi nhamba.

Pfungwa mubereko

Renyeredzi kuchamhembe hemisphere denga Auriga unotora 150 "pfungwa". On ndima yacho yakawanda mubereko. Chokutanga, hazvina nyeredzi: Capella (Alpha), Menkalinan (Beta), uye Al Anz Hedus (epsilon uye Zeta). Uyezve, pane imwe yemapuraneti nebula IC 2149 uye hombe renyeredzi sumbu MACS 0717. Pachishandiswa mabhainokura kana chiduku teresikopu munzvimbo dzokudenga chepamusoro wengoro kuona akapararira nyeredzi masumbu M36, M37 uye M38. Vari kubviswa redu pane chinhambwe 4-4.5 zviuru chiedza-makore.

Alfa renyeredzi

Kana kanenge kamwe kuona nhamba iyi yokudenga, mubvunzo unova chakajeka nyeredzi renyeredzi Auriga, vakatsunga pacharo. Capella ndiye anokudzwa kwazvo nemamwe "pfungwa" kumusoro. It anonzi yechitanhatu chakajeka mudenga uye zvakajeka ichionekwawo kana kwete zvikuru akanaka ezvinhu kuti pakuongorora.

Capella - Star pamwe pachena zvikuru 0.08. Akabvisa pa 40 makore chiedza kubva kuzuva. Nokuti pano mucherechedzi inoratidza tsvuku-orenji, nemhaka iyo chinowanzoonekwa kuvhiringidzwa Mars. Capella ndiye kwegadziriro mbiri mbiri nyeredzi. Wokutanga uye Cherechedza rinobatanidza nzvimbo miviri akafanana. Vanopinda yeyero nyeredzi uye kupfuura nyeredzi redu 10 kakapetwa dhayamita. Kure pakati peya yenhengo ndiyo zviviri chete pavatatu Kureba chidimbu "Sun - Earth".

Chikamu gadziriro rechipiri unoumbwa tsvuku dwarfs. Vari rabviswa peya yero nyeredzi iri chiedza-gore. Red dwarfs iduku zvikuru kukura uye emit dziya shoma chiedza.

Beta Aurigae

Menkalinan - nyeredzi, wechipiri yakajeka mumufananidzo uyu wokudenga. zita rayo mu Arabic rinoreva "pamafudzi mumwe vaneHupirisita itsvo." Beta Aurigae - the nekatatu nyeredzi hurongwa. Two yenhengo dzayo dziri zvinenge kufanana nomumwe. nyeredzi imwe neimwe iri vaviri, inopenya ka48 kupfuura zuva uye ndezvaiye boka subgiants. Kure pakati pezvokuvamba vaviri vari vashomashoma - chete 0.08 AU, chiri yakaenzana chimwe cheshanu chidimbu "Earth - Sun". The nuclei vaviri yegwara chinoumba rehydrogen yapera. Stars achipfuura padanho yemhindumupindu apo saizi dzavo uye nekupenya vanotanga kuwedzera nokuda pezvakaitwa itsva kuitika muura. A kure duku pakati zvakamisa hurongwa kunotungamirira deformation zvavo pasi pokudzora naTidhari mauto. Mumwe mugumisiro ichi kukurukurirana - yaunonyanya kushandisa mishonga nguva uye kumativi akabatana kuti kutenderera. Mugumisiro runoratidzwa yokuti nyeredzi vaviri vanogara kutarisana mumwe chete divi.

Rokuti wechitatu hurongwa - zvipfupi tsvuku kure vaviri vari chinhambwe 330 AU. With akashama ziso hazvibviri kuchengeta Earth.

Epsilon

Auriga - renyeredzi vanenge imwe chinhu iyo anobata rivet pfungwa vanoongorora nyeredzi dzakawanda dzemazuva ano. It epsilon zvomuchadenga muenzaniso une Almaaz chinyakare mazita ( "mbudzi") uye Al Anz (chaiyo mutengo harizivikanwi). Kudarika nyeredzi binary Akakwezva nyanzvi dzakawanda munyika yose nokuda chakavanzika mumwe zvinoriumba. Bright che Epsilon Aurigae ino - supergiant pamusoro spectral mhando F0. nharaunda yacho 100-200 nguva yakawanda kwezuva. Chakajeka nyeredzi "mberi" kuti nyeredzi kwedu 40-60 chiuru nguva.

Rokuti wechipiri Vanzveri kuti achitaura kune spectral kirasi B. In mabhuku nayo anonzi "asingaoneki". Pamakore 27, iye anoba zvekuratidza pa mazuva 630-740 (anenge 2 years) ane nyeredzi inopenya. Inonzi asingaoneki nokuti inongorira chiedza shoma rakadaro chinhu, kureva, zvakaoma kudzidza. Zvave kuti rima zvinoriumba chinhu binary ezvinhu takapoteredzwa gobvu guruva dhisiki, kana nyeredzi, kana semitransparent dema buri. Zvidzidzo Recent achishandisa Spitzer vakaratidza kuti, Ungangove, inoshamisa Kufananidzira - nyeredzi mukirasi B. Zvinonzi takapoteredzwa huruva Disc, rinoumbwa zvakanaka guru nezvimedu, akafanana pakukura mavhu. Zvisinei, pfungwa panyaya iyi asati kuisa, uye hurongwa achiri kudzidza.

Zeta

Chimwe kudarika binary mumufananidzo uyu wokudenga - Zeta Aurigae. Historical mazita nyeredzi - uye Hedus Sadatoni. Iye rinovhenekera 1,700 nguva chaipenya kupfuura zuva. The hurongwa ine yenhengo maviri. Chokutanga - ane orenji hofori pamusoro spectral mhando K4. Wechipiri - chena-mutema nyeredzi iri huru kutevedzana uye ndezvake kukirasi B5. 2,66 Gore negore, iye "akanyangarika" mamwe madzedzerere, asi kupfuura kukura muzvinhu zvikuru zvinoriumba. Izvi raora kuderedza zvinonyatsorehwa nokupenya nyeredzi anenge 15%.

Paavhareji kure pakati zvakamisa hurongwa gadziriro vanofungidzirwa pa 4.2 isinganzwisisiki chikwata. Ivo tenderera elongated kutenderera.

Auriga - renyeredzi, inonakidza nokuda pakuongorora pasina chero Mhiko kuti kunyatsoongorora uchibatsirwa nounyanzvi michina. Ake zvinhu angaziva zvakawanda kunakidza, uye saka nyanzvi rose akatuma materesikopu yavo pavo.