Euthyroidism - chii ichocho: chirwere kana chirwere? Chii chakaipa euthyroidism?

Kakawanda varwere vasina matambudziko anonzwisisika nehutachiona gland vanoratidzwa ne euthyroidism. Izvi zvinorevei? Euthyroidism chirwere here? Chii chinoita kuti chitarisiko chayo chivepo uye kuti chingaitorere sei?

Chii chinonzi "euthyroidism"

Kupindura mubvunzo pamusoro pe euthyroidism - chii ichocho, zvakanyanyisa kutaura kuti iyi ndiyo mamiriro ehutachiona yakatangira nechirwere chacho kana muganhu pakati pezvirwere uye hutano. Ne euthyroidism, utachiona hwose hwehutori hwakajairika, uye murwere haawani zvinetso chero zvipi zvaro, zvisinei, muhutano hwake hwetroroid, achibatsirwa ne ultrasound kana mamwe mimwe miongorori, kuchinja kwehutano kunowanika. "Mahomoni ari munharaunda" zvinoreva kuti chirwere chetachiona chinoshanda, sezvinotarisirwa. Zvisinei, munhu ane chirwere che "thyroid euthyroidism" haafaniri kupora, nokuti chidimbu chiduku chesimbi, pakuenzaniswa nehukuru hwemuviri womunhu, hachisi pasina chikonzero chinonzi tenzi wekuvhara. Kazhinji haasi kuratidza chero shanduko yave yatanga maari kusvikira yava kukura kurwara. Saka, pamusoro pemamiriro euthyroidism, kukura kwechirwere che euthyroid pathology, autoimmune thyroiditis, goitre uye kunyange kanorasi yekemikari inogoneka. Zviratidzo zvakachena zvezvirwere izvi zvinoratidzika chete kana muviri usingakwanisi kubudisa yakawanda mahomoni.

Zvinokonzera euthyroidism

Chero matambudziko ane chirwere chetachiona chinokonzerwa kutanga nekushaiwa kweodhidhi mumuviri. Ichi chinhu chinobatanidzwa mukugadzirwa kwehomoni yehomoni. Pachine zvishoma zvishoma zvayo, chirwere chetachiona chinotanga kuwedzera kuitira "kutora" yakawanda yeododhi sezvinobvira. Kuwedzerwa kwaro kwakanyanyawo kusingadi, nokuti panguva imwechete kugadzirwa kwehomoni kwakadziviswa, uye utachiona hweganda hunoderera mukukura. Kurarama kusingafarirwi uye kushanda kwemunhu asingapfuuri kushandiswa zvisina kukodzera kweododhi kunobata chokwadi chokuti kune euthyroidism. Izvi zvinorevei - mamiriro asina kunaka? Izvi zvinodzvinyirira, kushayikwa kwehope, mamiriro ekutsungirira nguva dzose kwehutano hwemitsipa. Uyewo, nzvimbo yakakura yemayara, nzvimbo yakawanda yehutachivi (nguva yakareba yakatarisa zuva), kudya kwe cobalt, strontium, mercury, mutungamiri, arsenic mumuviri kunokonzera kukanganisa muitiro wekirori, iyo inowirirana nezvinokosha zvehutano hwemunhu. Euthyroidism inogonawo kuitika mushure mehutachiona hwezvirwere zvinotapukira, utachiona hwekurohwa gland, kupindira kwokuvhiya uye senhengo yechirwere kana uchitora mamwe mishonga.

Symptomatics

Kazhinji vanhu vanoshamiswa nehutano hwe "euthyroidism". Kuti chirwere ichi chavanacho, chinoratidza ultrasound chete uye zvimwe zvidzidzo zvakare. Zvisinei, pane zviratidzo zvakawanda zvinenge, sezviri, zviratidzo kuti chirwere chetachiona hachina kunaka, kunyange kana kutemwa kwehomoni kunowanzoitika. Zviratidzo zvakadaro zvinosanganisira:

- kunyanyisa, dzimwe nguva kutya kusingagumi;

- Kukurumidza kuneta;

- kudukura mumutsipa;

- Dzimwe nguva pane kuoma kunomedza, mumutsipa kunonzwa seimwe rudzi rweganda;

- pahutano chiremba anokwanisa kuwana munharaunda yemutsipa zvinyorwa zvishoma zvekunyora; Kazhinji ivo havanzwisisiki, uye chete nguva nenguva varwere vanogunun'una nezvekushungurudzika, somuenzaniso, apo mutsipa unomanikidzwa nehuro yezvokupfeka.

Nodular goiter - imwe yemhando dze euthyroidism

Maererano nehuwandu hwezvokurapa, pa4% yehuwandu hwevanhu pavanongororwa kune endocrinologist munharaunda yemutsipa mutsva (1-1,5 sm) maruleti anowanikwa. Inogona kuva imwe chete (imwe chete) kana mapoka. Kazhinji kacho murwere anongwarira maitiro aya paanoonekwa anooneka kana apo kurwadziwa kunotanga kunzwika kana kuchimedza. Ichi chirwere chinonzi "nodal goiter." Euthyroidism yehutachiona gland ndiyo nheyo huru yekuratidzwa kwayo, sezvo utachiona hwetachiona T3, T4, TTG inenge nguva dzose mukati mezvinodiwa. Kana chirwere ichi chikaonekwa, chiremba anofanira kusarudza mimwe miedzo, kusanganisira ultrasound, re radioisotope kuongororwa kwehomoni yehutachi kumurwere. Mune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu, kunyanya nekodzero imwe chete, chirongwa chekuvhara uye chigadziro chekuongorora shanduro inoitwa. Kana iyo nodular goiter inowedzera nokukurumidza kana murwere achibvunza chiremba, kana chironda chacho chasvika pakukura kukuru, chiremba anokwanisa kupa x-ray yebhokisi nzvimbo nekuiswa kwaBabum kudivi kupikisa mugumisiro.

Kurapa

Nekuongororwa kwe "euthyroidism" kurapwa kunongowanikwa mune izvo zviitiko apo chirwere chetachiona chetachiona chiri kufambira mberi. Kana mamiriro ake akachengeteka, zviyero izvi zvinongogumira kuongororongedza nguva dzose nechiremba. Murwere anorumbidzwa hurumende yezuva, kudya kwakakwana. Kana zvichidikanwa, kurapwa kwakachengetedzwa neayodini mazano kana ne "Levothyroxine" inogona kurongerwa. Kana uhu hwehutano hwehutori hwakawanda kwazvo, kupindira kwekuvhiya kunogona. Uyewo, kushanda kunoitwa kana mishonga yakasiyana-siyana ine uwandu hunopfuura 1 cm inowanikwa pamutsipa.