Lexical homonyms. Mienzaniso lexical homonyms

Homonymy - rakanyatsojeka mune anenge ose mutauro. It kunoratidzwa pamberi mashoko akafanana, izvo, zvisinei, kuva zvakasiyana nezvaanoreva. Special kutarisirwa zvinofanira kupiwa lexical homonyms. Mienzaniso dzinoratidza kuti ichi mhando ndiyo zhinji uye tichishingaira. Fani iyi Anopfumisa mutauro, zvichiita zvikuru zvinoyevedza uye fungidzira.

pfungwa

Under chete morpheme kunzwisisa homonyms, mashoko uye dzimwe lexical zviyero, izvo anoreva zvakasiyana. izwi kwakadaro kunowanzokonzerwa kuvhiringidzwa zvakawanda nemashoko kana Paronyms, asi basa uye waivako ndiyo muchikwata zvakasiyana zvachose.

Izwi iri yechiGiriki mavambo uye wakatangwa Aristotle. Rinoreva kuti pfungwa "chete" uye "zita". Homonyms vangave mukati dzimwe kutaura, uye kuoneka mune zvakasiyana.

Homonymy uye polisimiya

In zvemutauro, pachinhu chete mashoko chikamu chimwe kutaura, pane zvakasiyana pfungwa mbiri. Tiri kutaura polysemy uye homonymy. Chokutanga pfungwa rinoreva mashoko chete nedzimwe Zvisinei, nezvaanoreva, vane zvakafanana nhoroondo mavambo. Somuenzaniso, kana tiri funga shoko "mhepo" aro maviri tsika. Chokutanga - icho makemikari fuma, uye wechipiri - terevhizheni kana nhepfenyuro. Meaning of mashoko akasiyana, asi zvinonzi aumba kubva zvakafanana lexical Unit, zvinoti, kubva rechiGiriki rinoreva "gomo mhepo".

Pamusoro homonyms pano zvakare pamusoro zvakasiyana zvichirehwa mashoko, asi hachisi chokuita yavo zvenhoroondo, sezvo fanana chiperengo Zvakangoitikawo. Somuenzaniso, shoko rokuti "dondo", iro rine mbiri rinoreva: makemikari Kufananidzira uye mupaini dondo. Between mashoko aya hapana kukurukurirana, uye kunyange lexical dzakabatana akauya mutauro Russian nenzira dzakasiyana. Chokutanga - muPersia, uye wechipiri - necheSalvic.

Zvisinei, dzimwe nyanzvi dzemitauro, kuitarisa yakasiyana. Maererano neizvi, polisimiya - kana zviri mashoko maviri ane zvakafanana kupindirana kwemuvanzrira wezvirevo nemabviro uye lexical zvinoreva nomumvuri. Homonyms zvakafanana zvinoreva havasi. Hazvina basa nhoroondo kwakabva shoko. Somuenzaniso, shoko rokuti "mate". Unobva chaikosha ndechokuti vaviri lexical zviyero anorondedzera chinhu refu uye dzakaonda.

kupatsanura

Akapiwa duramazwi, Morphology uye phonetics Homonymy angava sezvinotevera:

• Lexical homonyms. Mienzaniso mashoko: kiyi (sezvinoita chitubu, uye sechekushandisa kuzarura mikova), rugare (kusavapo hondo, uye nyika yose), uye vamwe.
• Kana zvivakamutauro homonyms morphological mhando, izvo inonziwo omoformy.
• Phonetic kana homophones.
• Graphics, kana homographs.

Also kusiyanisa pakati kwakakwana uye kukwana homonyms. Muchiitiko chokutanga, mashoko vakafanana pazvinhu zvose nezvimiro zvayo, uye yechipiri - chete vamwe.

Kusiyana lexical homonyms kubva mamwe marudzi

Lexical homonyms kazhinji kuvhiringidzwa dzimwe mhando muchikwata ichi, asi vane dzakasiyana maitiro ayo specificity:

• Kana omoform, vanoita kupa Zvakangoitikawo kunyora kana inorira chete mashomanana chaizvo nzira. Somuenzaniso, shoko rokuti "Mudiwa", iro rinomiririra chipauro rume uye zvechikadzi: ". Maruva aripo mukadzi anodiwa" "Bhuku zvinodhura" uye
• Homophones akasiyana fanana emashoko asi zvakasiyana chiperengo lexical dzakabatana, izvo havana lexical homonyms. Mienzaniso: Eyes - inzwi, mokli - kugona kana and said.
• Kusiyana anowanzoramba nokuda homographs. Izvi zvinoreva mashoko zvakafanana chiperengo asi madudzirwo ezita raMwari akasiyana. Izvi hazvirevi kuva lexical homonyms. Example sentences neshoko "kiya": 1. inoitawo zvechizarira. 2. Mambo Queen akaenda Castle ake.

Izvi zviitiko mumutauro kushandiswa nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana lexical kurongeka, kutanga expressiveness uye pfuma unyanzvi kutaura uye anopera puns.

Zvinoumba lexical homonyms

Izvi mhando kunoratidzwa ne masanga kuti homonymy lexical dzakabatana siyana avo. Uyezve, kuva chikamu chimwe kutaura - ari fanira chizenga, vane lexical homonyms. Mienzaniso: purogiramu - sezvo kuronga uye sezvo emhizha.

Kune mhando mbiri lexical homonyms dzakadaro:

• Complete kana mhedziso. Inozivikanwa nokuda masanga vose morphological uye girama siyana. Somuenzaniso, imwe kamuri (Avian uye huta), nemakanzuru (zvokutengeserana uye Musara), uye vamwe.
• Mienzaniso kana kukwana lexical homonyms. Mienzaniso: Kurohwa (sezvo pfungwa zvinoenderana uye nziyo chikwata).

Pasinei mhando, chiitiko ichi rinowanikwa mune zvimwe zvikonzero.

nzira chitarisiko

Lexical homonyms kuonekwa mumutauro nezvikonzero zvakasiyana siyana:

• Kupokana zvinokosheswa munhu lexical chikwata kure kuti haasisina vachinzwisisa sezvo shoko rimwe. Somuenzaniso, mwedzi (mugore uye zvomuchadenga muviri).
• Machisi mutauro munyika uye nokukwereta. Somuenzaniso, kirabhu (mumutauro wokuRussia - mukanyiwa guruva uye utsi, uye muna Chirungu - sangano paruzhinji kana gungano revanhu).
• The masanga mashoko zvawave akakweretwa kubva mumitauro. Somuenzaniso, kondo (kubva Dutch - kumicheto kuti anobvumira kudira mvura, kubva German - chaizvo mashandiro itakurwe zvinhu).

Homonyms mumutauro haamo pakarepo. Kakawanda, zvinotora nguva yakawanda, uyewo zvimwe zvinhu munhoroondo. Panguva kutanga kwekupwanyiwa mashoko anogona kuva zvishoma zvakafanana inzwi kana chiperengo, asi nokuda zvachinja sechivako mutauro, zvikurukuru, ayo Morphology uye phonetics, lexical dzakabatana anogona kuva homonyms. Izvi zvinoshandawo kukamurwa rimwe shoko tsika. Mukuita chenhau pakukura nokupera kunyorerana chinhu pakati kupindirana kwemuvanzrira wezvirevo nemabviro kududzirwa shoko. Nokuda kwaizvozvi, kubvira multi-aikoshesa lexical dzakabatana vakaumba homonyms.

Homonymy - une chakajairika mune chero mutauro. It kunoratidzwa pamberi mashoko chete chiperengo kana inzwi, asi ane zvakasiyana ukoshi. Homonyms, kunyanya, ari marudzi avo lexical, kushandura mutauro, zvichiita zvikuru fungidzira uye hwokudhirowa. Izvi zvinoitika nokuda kwezvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana, vakawanda vacho dzenhoroondo STRUCTURAL, uye ine maitiro ayo uye zvinoitwa nomumwe chaiyo mutauro.