Kuvheneka ari Bios: danho nedanho gwaro

Chero kombiyuta Hardware uye software, sezvamunoziva, pamusoro nguva, kuva usashanda uye handichisiri kundosangana achangobuda zvinodiwa. Zvakafanana, yava vaneta uye chinonyanya hurongwa Bios / UEFI, software iyo revatema rinokosha Chip pamusoro motherboard. Kana kugadzwa michina mitsva ( "Hardware"), dzimwe nguva ungafanira nyorazve yacho Bios. On the Laptop, uri mira kombiyuta chinouraya chichaitwa nzira iyi, hazvina basa. The zvemichina ndiyo inenge nguva dzose zvakafanana. Vamwe vanoshandisa vari kujairana zvinokosha izvi unyanzvi anonzi (unomirirei) kuti izvi kune ngozi uye zvakaoma. Kana wokutanga mashoko anogona vanobvumirana, zvino chii pamusoro yechipiri anogona nharo. Chaizvoizvo kuvheneka ari Bios of motherboard - hazvisi yakadaro unotambudza. Asi kuti zvakanaka dzichiita Maitiro akadaro vanofanira kubhadhara pfungwa mamwe mashoko anokosha uye nuances, zvichienderana akaigadzira motherboards uye raishandiswa kwepfumo purogiramu uye unyanzvi.

Chii Bios firmware ndiwedzere?

Kazhinji, kana kombiyuta yako asingadi kuronga ndiwedzere, uye nyika yose iri kugadzikana, kunatsurudza kuti Bios shanduro unopfuura hazvina musoro.

Asi kana kombiyuta akagadzawo michina mitsva chikuru hurongwa haigoni kuramba chete nokuda obsolescence kwayo (Bios mudziyo hazviwirirani kuziva), kuvheneka Bios kuva dambudziko kukurumidzirwa. Kunyange zvazvo vanoshandisa vakawanda iyi yakaoma, zvisinei, ani naani anoshandisa kombiyuta achakwanisa kuita zviito izvi pachavo. Zvinotora hapana kupfuura maminitsi 10.

Kuvheneka ari Bios pamusoro motherboard: yacho fanira ezvinhu

Chokutanga, ona uwandu fanira ezvinhu, mitemo izvo zvingaita kuti nemafashamo nemigumisiro.

Download mafaira uye zvirongwa ndiwedzere chikuru hurongwa vanofanira kuva chete kubva pamutemo pfuma motherboard vagadziri. Kana zvisina firmware kugadzwa anovimbisa kuti muitiro vachabudirira uye maitiro anofanira kushanda sezvo chinangwa, hapana anogona kupa.

Chechipiri Chinhu unofanira kuteerera - risina kumiswa simba romugove panguva update. Iva nechokwadi kuti pakanga pasina RINOFAMBIRA kana kwatangwa kana laptop iri akochonorwa kubva mains, zvakafanira pachine.

General mitemo nokuti upgrading firmware

Kuvheneka kuti Bios kuti zvinenge mienzaniso ose motherboards zvinoreva kushandisa chete zano:

• Kudhanilodha update faira;
• Gadzira Bootable Drive (USB-chete mano);
• vachizvitakudza kubva kurekodha svikiro;
• kugadzwa zviri firmware;
• A hurongwa reboot.

For mureza hurongwa Bios kakawanda vaishandisa Dos-nzira. Zvisinei, vamwe Bios shanduro, uyewo mamwe ano UEFI mugadziriro, pakaitwa chirongwa nokuda kwepfumo ari Bios, nokumisa nenzira motherboard mugadziri inogona kushandiswa, rinogona kumhanya kunyange kushanda hurongwa Windows asina kusika bootable vezvenhau.

Ndinoita sei kuwana nadzurudzo pamusoro motherboard uye magetsi shanduro Bios?

Chinhu chokutanga chaizvo zvaunofanira kuita - kuona kuti motherboard wokuenzanisira mhando iri kuiswa mune yekombiyuta, uyewo kudzidza chikuru hurongwa Bios version (zvichida rinoshanda panguva ino ari ndiwedzere hakurevi).

View ruzivo pamusoro motherboard uye Bios shanduro, unogona kuona mashoko pamusoro hurongwa, panodamwa kubva kunyaradza "Run» msinfo32 murayiro.

The motherboard inogona kushandiswa uye specialized munowanika CPU-Z (yaimbonzi Everest). Nokuti mumwe Zvikadarowo mudziyo mugadziri wacho Website kuwana ichangobva firmware uye achaponesa mafaira kwako nesimba disk.

Kubika bootable vezvenhau (general nzira)

Kana ukashandisa bootable nevezvenhau apo imwe EZVAKAITIKA Windows haina inopiwa pakutanga Danho zvakafanira kusika. Normal kutsikisa paIndaneti mafaira hazvishandi.

Nokuti nyore, unogona kushandisa Rufusi utility kuti zviri nyore chaizvo kushandisa uye pave bootable USB Flash Drive kuti maminitsi mashoma. The parameters havafaniri kuchinja zvinenge chinhu. Chete ikwidzwe maitiro anofanira tsanangurai FAT32, uye nzira pakunyora kushandisa MS-Dos-rudzi, nechokwadi check bhokisi rinotevera kuti mutsara zvakasikwa bootable vezvenhau. Kana ichi haina kuitwa, kana iwe reboot mudziyo sechinhu shangu hazvizowaniki kuzivikanwa. Zvadaro, kuisa update mune zvimwe zviitiko, tinoda kuti mberi achikopwa kuti kana kudzorwa chirongwa uye Bios faira.

Uyezve, muitiro ichakurukurwa imwe Bios ndiwedzere kubva motherboard yokutevedzera anoverengeka vanozivikanwa vagadziri. Kunyange zvavo pakati pavo ivo akafanana chaizvo, asi mumwe nomumwe wavo ane pachake nuances ayo. Taifunga kuti yokutanga kuti vene kubva USB-nemotokari vari Bios chava iiswe.

ASUS

Kuvheneka ari Bios "Asus" anogona kuitwa nenzira dzakawanda. Pakati vaida utility ndiko kupa zvirongwa zviviri - AFUDOS uye ASUSTeK Ez Flash 2.

Kana tichishandisa utility wokutanga kusika bootable vezvenhau vanofanirawo kuriteerera panguva compulsorily varipo afudos.exe chirongwa faira pacharo firmware (somuenzaniso, p4c800b.rom).

Kuvheneka kuti Bios ASUS ndeiyi. Boot kubva rutanda. Sezvo nhau yakanyorwa faira nokuda Dos-rudzi, kwokutanga mutsetse C achaonekwa pamusoro chidzitiro dema: \>, umo uchida kunonyoresa timu / Ini p4c800b.rom achizviendesa kupinda kiyi. Panopera gadziridzo iri ritangezve, panguva iyo iwe chete unofanira kubvisa vezvenhau kubva USB-zvengarava negadziriro kanda akanga akatakurwa kubva zvakaoma disk.

Kuvheneka Bios ASUS motherboard kushandisa wechipiri chokushandisa siyanei yapfuura shanduro.

Pasinei chokwadi kuti vakawanda firmware pamusoro pamutemo ASUS Website vane chiwedzerwa .rom, anogona kunomboitika uye CAB-mafaira. Hapana chakaipa kuti, nekuti vari kushandiswa UEFI enyika.

Nokuti firmware inofanira Logged mu UEFI Kurongwa kana iwe reboot, uende Advanced Mode (mazhinji) uye muushumiri muchikamu (Ezvemutauro) Danho Achasarudza panhurikidzwa ASUSTeK Ez Flash 2. Next, kubva pasi kamwe zvakare sarudza mutakuri pamwe chirongwa (the runoenzanirana mutsetse), pashure chii zvakarurama zvinodiwa firmware faira kucharatidzwa. Sarudza izvozvo, uye kaviri anobvumirana nenyevero (kutanga kuongorora faira, uye ipapo kutanga rinovaima rikurumidze.)

Panoperera kwacho vachaudzwa kuti restart uye restart pakutanga achapiwa akapa panyaya nokuda kwokutanga setup. Press F1 uye akaisa unodikanwa parameters. Zvikasadaro - chete anongoerekana ari setup pasina rokuponesa kuchinja.

Gigabyte

Kuvheneka ari Bios Gigabyte-hurongwa vakasiyana nevamwe zvichiitika simba zvakakwana. Chokutanga, izvi imhaka yokuti paIndaneti update zvingashandiswa kuisa firmware. Asi kutanga, funga kushandisa utility Q-Flash, izvo kutenda kuti dzifambirane ari firmware Gigabyte motherboard zvinonyatsoenderana zvakanakisisa.

Unofanira kutanga kupinda Bios Kurongwa uye kushandisa Reset All Settings Ipfungwa Mutoro Optimized default. Zvino unofanira kuchengetedza kuchinja, restart kombiyuta uye kuzodzosera kupinda Bios Kurongwa. Next, kutanga utility Q-Flash F8 kiyi rikazvisundira, mavambo kunosimbiswa nokutsikirira kiyi Y uye Enter. Nokuti kutanga Zvinokurudzirwa kuchengeta kuitika Dzvene Save Bios Ipfungwa, ipapo unofanira kushandisa Update Bios. Wozotevedzera panobva chaiyo chikumbiro nayo zvaunoda ndiwedzere. Somunhu mutakuri, sarudzai HDD 2.0 (kuitira nokupenya nemotokari unoratidzwa mu pazviruva). Zvino zvose, senguva dzose, sarudza vezvenhau chipo panguva firmware faira uye nezvese nyevero.

For paIndaneti update, unogona kushandisa zvikurukuru yakataurwa Gigabyte vanachiremba @BIOS utility kuti anomhanya Windows zvakatipoteredza. Muchiitiko chino, Zvinokurudzirwa zvakasimba chokukuvadza Hyper-Threading munyika chikuru ino Kurongwa, uye chokukuvadza Anti utachiwana nezvimwe mugari chikumbira kusakanganisa kana kukundikana panguva ndiwedzere rikurumidze.

Pashure pokutanga purogiramu, unogona kuponesa pakarepo magetsi shanduro Bios, kubudikidza nekudzvanya pamusoro Save Current Bios bhatani, uye ipapo kusarudza kwadzinoita paIndaneti reserved Internet Update, baya Update New Bios uye tsanangurai rimwe servers iri pasi. Pashure kuti zvichava akakumbirwa kutaridzwa muenzaniso motherboard wako, uye chirongwa vachangoerekana kukopa ose anodiwa zvinoriumba uye Activate yacho ndiwedzere rikurumidze.

Kucherov

Kuvheneka ari Bios Kucherov, sezvo kuna ASUS, anogona kuitwa kana kubva pasi Windows, kana kubva pasi Dos. File nokuti Dos-rudzi anoshandisa "vasonanidza" iri Bios chokushandisa rinonzi Bios-MFLASH. Asi sezvo kwokutanga utariri maturusi anokwanisa kushandiswa uye chikumbiro Kucherov Live Update 5 kana 6. Zvinokosha pakuti rinogona kushandiswa kunyange dzifambirane iiswe vatyairi zvose Kucherov ichionekwawo Bios tsamba Graphics akisarareta. Kubva uye kutanga.

In huru hwindo chete vanofanira kuongorora bhokisi riri zvinhu zvinokosha. Kusarudza MB Bios chinoumba uye kusunda bhatani pasi Ongororo (Scan). Kana mutsva firmware shanduro akawanikwa, shandisa bhatani Download uye dzishandise, uye ipapo tatanga update rikurumidze.

First unofanira kusarudza svikiro kuti gadziridzo. Kurerutsa zvinhu chiratidzo chinhu In Windows nzira, ari inotevera hwindo, baya bhatani kuvhara ose epaTV kuonekwa ari pamazita (Close zvirongwa zvose vakanyorwa), tinya Resume bhatani (Next) uye kusunda muitiro kutanga bhatani inotevera hwindo.

File nokuti Dos-rudzi, sarudza kubva pahwindo mumwe achimhanya update kwacho, uye ipapo kutaridzwa vezvenhau uye kubvumirana kuparadzwa ose mashoko aripo pamusoro payo (kwacho kunoitika zvishoma pane zvishoma, uye ipapo muchapiwa shoko pamusoro anobudirira pakusikwa shangu tikachirega). Kana iwe restart zvichaita chete kuti kutevera mirayiridzo rudzi "Tenzi".

Kana uri upgrading tichishandisa pakuvara mashandiro MFLASH kuti kukopa firmware manually kuumba bootable venhau, uye kuita matanho chete ari Bios, sokurondedzerwa pamusoro (ari Tools Muterere, sarudzai venhau, uye firmware faira).

Acer

Kuvheneka ari Bios Acer-hurongwa hazvishamisi akaita nyore zvikuru. Kunyange kusika bootable vezvenhau haisi zvakakodzera, kunyange pamanyorerwo kuna FAT32 achava zvose zvakafanana.

Kuisa update, chombo chaiyo inonzi Insyde Flash, izvo kutevedzerwa kuti bvisika vezvenhau. Panguva iyoyo vari huru chirongwa directory nokupenya wako ngarurege unoda kutevedzera paIndaneti kubva pamutemo Website ari firmware faira, pamwe kuwedzerwa mazuva okubhadhara .fd uye zvakakodzera kwete chete motherboard, asi muenzaniso Laptop. Tapota ona kuti mudziyo anofanira ane mumwe chete Bios faira, zvikasadaro application ichataura kune kwepfumo chete mumwe anoverengeka. Pashure pokutanga kuti utility nesimba akatendeukira zvavanokwanisa kuisa update zvichabviswa rakapa pakarepo.

nzira yechipiri sezvo nyore. First unofanira chose kudzima Laptop, Unplugged kubva panosangana uye kumirira kusvikira nesimba chiedza rinomira kuvheneka. Next, batidza simba tambo ive zvemagetsi nzira yokubudisa, dzinoisa mashoko USB Flash Drive munzvimbo dzakakodzera chiteshi, abate Fn uye Esc kiyi achizviendesa simba bhatani. Pangosvika akatungamirira anotanga isipi, asunungure clamped kiyi. Pashure paizvozvo, kutanga kuverenga kubva nemotokari (ichi kunogona kuonekwa ari kwepfumo akatungamirira pamusoro mudziyo pachayo). Kana update kwezvichemo, tablet rebooted tisingatungamirirwi.

Graphics kadhi

Sezvo hune pamusoro pawaitengesa Graphics makadhi ndiyo GeForce uye Radeon, reflash kuti Bios ichakurukurwa pasi muenzaniso wavo.

Panguva kutanga kwekupwanyiwa kadhi rako mugadziri wacho Website vanofanira nokudhanilodha itsva firmware zvakanaka uye software. Kana hurongwa ane akawanda Graphics makadhi, panguva yacho update anofanira kusiya mumwe chete kuisa pamberi PCI-Express slots.

Nokuti GeForce Makadhi inoshandiswa NVFlash chirongwa (mafaira maviri) nokuti Radeon - ATIFlash chishandiso (kuroora faira). Next, unofanira kuumba bootable USB-nemotokari faira nokuda Dos-rudzi, uye ipapo kutevedzera Software uye firmware mafaira.

Kana kubvira nokupenya nemotokari, iva nechokwadi chokuti kadhi iri imwe-processor, zvimwe yaida nzira asingashandi. For NVIDIA akashandisa nvflash --list murayiro nokuda ATI - atiflash -i. Kana kupiwa mashoko makadhi maviri, ipapo adapteri ane processors maviri, uye yaida nzira yacho firmware hazvigoni kushandiswa (zviri nani kutaura kuti mugadziri wacho Website uye kuwana ikoko mirayiridzo).

In danho rinotevera kwepfumo Bios GeForce makadhi kunosanganisira waipedza dziviriro. Izvi zvinoitwa mumutsetse nvflash -protectoff.

Next, kutanga Bios update muitiro kuti GeForce makadhi vanoshandisa murayiro nvflash -4 -5 -6 newbios.rom (ROM-faira zita unofanira kuenzaniswa zita monica firmware), kadhi Radeon - atiflash -p -f 0 newbios.rom. Shure izvi zvakakwana uye kumirira overloading wegadziriro chaiye nzira.

pfupiso diki

Ndizvo zvose kuti anouya rewriting chikuru I / O enyika. Pachishandiswa zvataurwa, tinogona kugumisa kuti yakanaka nezvechisarudzo ndiko kuisa update chete muna Dos-rudzi, kunyange zvazvo nokuda nyore, uye iwe unogona kushandisa midziyo. Asi kushanda chete kana paine UEFI mugadziriro, uye Bios-mureza shanduro havasi akakodzera. With Video Makadhi vanofanira kunyatsongwarira, nokuti kugadzwa kukodzera kana kunatsurudza muduku infractions panguva kwepfumo kungaita kuti chokwadi chokuti Graphics kadhi rotsva.