Industrial kuchengeteka ngozi maindasitiri zvivako: mitemo uye zvinodiwa

Panguva ano kugadzira, zvinosuwisa, kwete pasina tsaona. Zvisinei, pane chinokosha mirayiridzo, zvaidiwa zvinogona kudzivirira njodzi. We inotevera inokosha maindasitiri kuchengeteka mitemo.

tsananguro

Muna 1993, International Labor Organization Convention on kudzivirira tsaona huru dzave mune bhizimisi uye kurumbidza nokuda ekudzivirira kwavo. Mutoro kuitisa basa kudzivirira tsaona mu Russia iri nokudzorwa Federal Law №116 kubva July 21, 1997 urongwa Chayo kusimbisa zvinhu maindasitiri kuchengeteka mitemo.

kupatsanura

Maererano Art. 2 hweMutemo somunhu ngozi inogadzirwa zvivako zviri zvebhizimisi anozivikanwa kana ravo chitoro, nzvimbo, nzvimbo, uye zvimwe zvivako apo:

1. Chinozoiswa nokugamuchira, kubudiswa, Utilisation, pakusikwa, zvekufambisa, kuchengetwa uye Kuraswa ngozi zvinhu munyika chaiyo mari. Izvi zvinosanganisira chepfu, putika, combustible, oxidizing, zvinobata moto uye nezvimwe yeimwe.
2. Used midziyo ane oparesheni rinoitwa pasi kumanikidzwa kupfuura 0,7 MPa kana mvura kudziyisa tembiricha inopfuura 115 inegumi.
3. Used anokwidza akagadzawo zvachose, uyewo waya motokari, ropeways, escalators.
4. Vakawana inonyunguduka ferrous uye ferrous nesimbi dzavo alloys.
5. Ndakasimudza kuchera, vapfume basa, uyewo mabasa pachivande ezvinhu.

Zvinofanira kunzi masangano dzisina chokuita indasitiri, rakajairika zvivako zvakadai inokurukurwa Kusimudza zvenhengo midziyo kushanda pasi kufurirwa, anosimudza uye mamwe magadzirirwo ngozi.

normative garo

Industrial kuchengeteka kwezvinhu ngozi inogadzirwa zvivako kunosanganisira matanho kudzivirira tsaona uye zviitiko. Zvapedzisira Pfungwa iri kukuvara kana kutadza zvekushandisa midziyo, nokutsauka kubva muzvigadzirwa muitiro. Uye chiitiko anoonekwa kutyora vakachengeteka zvinodiwa. The pamutemo murau pakati unyanzvi sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, anoiswa zvokudya FL №116. Kuwedzera ake maindasitiri yakachengeteka mitemo huri mamwe mabasa normative pamusoro indasitiri. Kana pane dzimwe gadziriro inozviisa dzakakwirira dzakawanda nemitemo iri kushandiswa tsika remarudzi chibvumirano of Russian Federation.

Zvinodiwa nomurayiro zvinoshanda masangano zvose kuti tiite mabasa munharaunda pasi kukurukurwa, pasinei kwavo muchimiro muridzi. Other mirau, anoreva zvinodiwa maindasitiri kuchengeteka unongova magwaro kuti vave kubvumirwa kuti zvoupfumi, sangano, pamutemo uye mamwe rutsigiro Implementation pakati zvatinopiwa emurairo.

General matanho

Industrial utano uye kuchengeteka inosanganisira vamwe mabasa kuti vatambi munyaya indasitiri. Izvi achinyanya zvinosanganisira masangano kuita nokutumwa okuwana nzvimbo.

Operating masangano

Enterprises kushandisa zvivako zviri ngozi kunofanira:

1. Vane magwaro yaibvumira (rezinesi) kuti kushandisa nzvimbo.
2. Muzvitsaurirei staffing nyanzvi vashandi vari munyaya muindasitiri chirimwa, zvichienderana hwakagadzwa zvinodiwa.
3. Rega vanhu kushanda, kundosangana zvakafanira zvinodiwa, pasina zvokurapa kurambidzwa kana contraindications kuti Implementation.
4. Kurovedza rakakodzera uye kwakakwana uye advertising kuti vanachiremba mumunda maindasitiri kuchengeteka.
5. Kuronga uye vaite kudzora kuchengetwa nhungamiro uye vanorumbidza dzakatangwa nemurairo.
6. Nemirau uye zvekushandisa mapepa, yokudzora mabasa kugadzira nzvimbo, kune ngozi.
7. Nechokwadi Kuvapo uye kushanda kuzvidzora mano uye hurongwa.

matanho

Industrial kuchengeteka uye basa kudzivirira zvinosanganisira zvimwe matanho, iro Implementation izvo zvinogona kudzivirira kana kuderedza mikana tsaona. Mabasa aya anosanganisira:

1. Kupa ruzivo zvivako, kuita chirwere miedzo, kuongorora michina mano uye zvivako akashandiswa basa. For nezviyero izvi unosimbiswa vamwe mashoko uye muitiro pokupindira. Kuongorora zviri kuitwa netsamba yacho yeUnited Executive muviri anotenda cherechedzo zvinoenderana nechipimo ichi, kana ayo miganhu tumisoro.
2. Kudzivisa kupinda pakati chinhu rinomirira ngozi kunze komutemo vanhu.
3. Yatevedzerwa kuti zvinhu zvakachengetwa mirayiridzo.
4. Development of maindasitiri kuchengeteka kuzivisa.
5. Pakuguma zvibvumirano zviri kuita ngozi inishuwarenzi kuti kukuvadzwa panguva nokushanda kugadzirwa zvivako, ndivo ngozi.
6. Achipa mirairo uye nhungamiro yacho yeUnited Executive muviri kuti kudzorwa munharaunda pasi kukurukurwa, ayo kwematunhu mahofisi uye machinda kupa maererano nesimba.

kubviswa

Industrial kuchengeteka zvinhu ngozi kunosanganisira matanho kugadzirisa zvakaipira njodzi. Kunyanya, mutemo waakaudzwa:

1. Kuti misa basa boka yeUnited Executive muviri vakazvimiririra kana pasi murayiro kuzvidzora, ayo miganhu mapoka uye vakuru vari chiitiko yokukurumidzira ezvinhu, kutsvaga matsva ezvinhu kukanganisa padanho ngozi.
2. Kuita matanho kubvisa migumisiro tsaona uye localization dzimwe nzvimbo kubatsira hurumende masangano ari kuferefeta zvezvinokonzera zvaitika.
3. Itaiwo panoongororwa hwokugadzira zvinhu nokuda iyo tsaona yakaitika, kutora remedial chiito uye kudzivirira tevera ezvinhu.
4. Kuti aite yakakodzera mashoko kuruzhinji, vanhu miganhu zviremera, supervisory zviremera nezvimwe mvumo mumaindasitiri kuchengeteka Masangano pamusoro tsaona panguva chirimwa.
5. Tora matanho anodiwa kuitira kudzivirira upenyu uye utano nyanzvi mutsaona.
6. Goverai kune yeUnited Executive muviri kuti kuzvidzora kana iri miganhu weboka ruzivo pamusoro nhamba zviitiko uye netsaona, avo zvinokonzera, uyewo matanho akatorwa kubvisa migumisiro uye kudzivirira idzokororo Pe.

Industrial kuchengeteka Kugadzirwa Zvivako: mudonzvo mabasa

Vashandi vari mabhizimisi aya anofanira:

1. Kutevedza mirairo nemitemo waiti iri pamutemo mabasa uye normative uye zvekushandisa mapepa, wakaiswa zvaanoda nomufambiro basa, nzira iri chiitiko ane chiitiko kana tsaona.
2. Pfuurai advertising uye kurovedza mumunda Occupational kuchengeteka.
3. Kuzivisa pakarepo mukuru kana mamwe machinda vari ushandiswe nomutowo pamusoro chiitiko kana tsaona.
4. Misa kana njodzi ikaitika.
5. Mubasa Implementation zviyero kubvisa njodzi iri ngozi maindasitiri zvivako.

Misoro emakambani vanofanira kutora matanho ose waiti pamurayiro pakuchengeta vashandi vehurumende yakarongwa zviyero kubvumirwa maererano nemirayiridzo uye audzwa.

basa nokurondedzerwa

Industrial kuchengeteka ngozi inogadzirwa zvivako kusanganisira nenguva kunhaka kurovedza uye kudzidzisazve revashandi. Qualification zvinodiwa kuti vanachiremba dzakatangwa mugadziriro basa rondedzero, uyewo mutero-Kukodzera Directories. Industrial kuchengeteka ngozi maindasitiri midziyo presupposes kuti vashandi chaizvo unyanzvi uye unyanzvi. Nezvenyaya iyi, izvozvo asimbisa zvimwe mitemo vamwe Mapato ose nyanzvi munyaya imwe indasitiri. Mirayiridzo, maererano iyo inopiwa maindasitiri kuchengeteka ngozi maindasitiri zvivako, aifarirwa urongwa nevamwe Rostekhnadzor.

In mhedziso

Industrial kuchengeteka ngozi maindasitiri zvinhu kunosanganisira kwete chete matanho rakananga kudzivirira yevagari uye vashandi ari zvebhizimisi, kuti localization uye liquidation pakati pamigumisiro netsaona, asiwo kukura uye kugamuchirwa zvirongwa yakananga kudzivirira pfuma uye voruzhinji utano. Nyanzvi vanofanira kudzidza zviito kuti vanoda kutora kana njodzi ikaitika. Industrial kuchengeteka ngozi maindasitiri zvivako anopa gadziriro, pamwechete advertising revashandi.