Nokuti mashoko pamusoro hurongwa musi Windows: sei kuona uye nei?

Chokwadi nhasi zvakare kana zvishoma kugadzirirwa nyore nokuda anoishandisa vachanditi zviruva yako kombiyuta kana hurongwa ruzivo, kusanganisira ndakagadza "OSes", processor mhando uye nokukurumidza, kuwanda RAM, dhisiki, uye zvichingodaro. D. Asi vanhu vazhinji vanoziva kuti rinongova, saka kutaura, muromo iceberg. Uye kana uchida kudzidza DMA mugero muoti? Zvokuita zvino? Zvino tichataura pamusoro sei kuwana zvose zvavanogona zvakadzama.

System Overview

Vakawanda vanoshandisa vanogona sezvingatarisirwa vakatsamwa, vanoti, pane nzira yakaipa nokusarurama-nekudzvanya pamusoro icon of kombiyuta yaunogona kuona mashoko anokosha pamusoro chinouraya yako kana tablet?

Mhinduro iri mubvunzo pacharo. Mashoko acho muchikamu ichi zvachero chaizvo uye asingadi kupa mufananidzo wakakwana kubva configuration.

Izvi zvinoshandawo mureza "mudziyo Manager." Zvechokwadi, zvinokwanisika kuona zvose "simbi" kana rakapotsa zvinoriumba aripo munyika, kunyange kana akaremara iri Bios, kana avo umo mune matambudziko kana kurwisana. Zvisinei, mune zvimwe zviitiko, kuziva zvinokonzera kukundikana uye kugadzirisa zvichiitika nyaya vanofanira kuva nani achiziva pamusoro uye Hardware, uye Software zvakatipoteredza.

Information pamusoro hurongwa: kushanda hurongwa Software Windows

In "mhuri chero OSes» Windows ine yayo Fafitera kwaiita mashoko, pasinei shanduro hurongwa.

Heino yakawanda siyana zvipi. Chokwadi, vamwe vavo vari zvisingatomboiti User zuva nezuva hazvisi zvinodiwa, asi nyanzvi vari mubasa kugadziriswa kana peungano kombiyuta zviteshi, mashoko akadaro anogona kuudza chaizvo. Zvinofanira cherechedza kuti pakuvara utility yave achiunganidza ruzivo pamusoro wemuTesitamende necheseri, kuteerera pakarepo kuna kuchangotanga shanduko configuration zvese. Uye zvikurukuru anoita "chizvarwa" Windows utility nyore irreplaceable.

Sei kuona mashoko wegadziriro pazviruva?

Zvino ngationei kuti unogona kuona mashoko pamusoro hurongwa. In Windows pane dzinenge nhatu.

Nzira Inonyanya - kushandiswa "Start" Muterere uye kusarudza kana utilities kana administrative zvishandiso, ndeipi aida chikamu (ari pachigaro musiyano iri nokuda shanduro dzakasiyana-siyana pakati "OSes" chete).

nzira wechipiri nowechitatu harwuna nyore. Asi vazhinji vavo, vanoshandisa kana kukanganwa kana kungoti handizivi. Unogona kushandisa Muterere «Run» (Win + R), iyo ndishandise msinfo32 murayiro. Zvinokwanisika kuenda vamwe nzira, kukonzera rokutanga murayiro mutsetse (Win + R + cmd), uye ipapo vachipinda hurongwa info. In Zvinotaurwa, sezvo ichanzi ne chirongwa ichi, hazvina kutsoropodza. Mumwe panokwanisika.

Main Menu zvinoriumba

Zvino ngationei zvinonakidza zvinhu zvinogona kuwanikwa chikamu "System Information". Mapoka makuru akawanda kukurukurwa pano. Pakarepo anokwezvera zvavo mashoko mutsetse. tafura iyi haangogumiri mashoko pamusoro Windows ezvinhu, asi chine parameters chokuita nayo. Somuenzaniso, shanduro ungano, rikaisa Disc loader uye zvichingodaro. D. Pano unogona kuona magetsi shanduro akagadzawo Bios uye SMBIOS, tsika uye Geolocation data, mashoko pamusoro "RAM" uye rakapotsa ndangariro, kana kunyange chinzvimbo pakati module Hyper-V, kana chero. Uyezve, vanofanira Hardware nezvinhu chikamu. Kugara mushandisi kashoma kunzwisisa kuti mashoko ari. Asi pano ndicho mutarisiri hurongwa angatsvaka nyore vamwe inokosha zvatariswa kuti kubviswa pamwero "simbi" kukundikana.

kunakidza chaizvo ndiyo chikamu zvinoriumba. Ndiye zvishoma nowenyika ari "mudziyo Manager", asi mashoko dzaitaurwa mariri zvizere. Pashure pezvose, pano unogona kuona kwete chete zita rokuti, asi ruzivo pamusoro mutyairi mafaira. Uyezve, Multimedia anoratidza zvose akagadzawo codecs uye decoders maitiro pamumbure namano - avo mazhinji nzira kuti dhisiki Zvifambiso uye controllers - .. mashoko avo, etc. Kazhinji, nokuti mashoko aya anogona kuwanikwa kupfuura anounzwa Manager. Tinofanirawo kuteerera Namano mukurwisana (malfunctions). Windows pachayo haisi nguva dzose vanokwanisa kupa mashoko akadaro kunyange maneja, asi pano vakakundikana neimwe zvinoriumba zvinokwanisika kuti kufadza.

Pakupedzisira, muna chirongwa nhau chikamu unogona kuwana mushandisi wako zvose data, vatyairi, modules, zvakatipoteredza variables, kuisa uye kungoerekana Download mafomu uye mabasa. Kunyange mashoko pamusoro zvikanganiso. The "OSes" vakura Unogona kuwana mamwe zvikamu Browser Kurongwa - zvose kuti chokuita Indaneti, kana ndakagadza Office zvinoriumba. Kazhinji, sezvo vachiti, kushaya ruzivo. Asi vanhu vashoma vanoziva kuti vari zvakatipoteredza wegungano iri unogona kuona pazviruva kuti kure kombiyuta zviteshi kana kuchengetera ruzivo pamusoro wemuTesitamende rimwe rugwaro faira pamwe kuwedzera .nfo (purogiramu kushanda pamwe zvinogona .cab kana .xml).

Third-party maturusi nokuda kuona hurongwa ruzivo

Pakati yechitatu-party utilities anogona kuziva zvikuru nevanhu zvirongwa. Izvi Somuenzaniso, PC Wizard kubva CPUID yokuvaka, zvaizivikanwa zhinji pamusoro CPU-Z utility, kana mafomu diki kufanana SIW, System Spec, FreeSysInfo uye zvichingodaro. D.

Kazhinji vane dzinonakidza zvinhu chokuita rakamiswa kana kuidzwa zvokushandisa, izvo zvinoita kuti mukurumbira chaizvo munharaunda.

mhedziso

Kazhinji, unogona kucherechedzwa kuti mashoko pamusoro hurongwa ruzhinji vanhu basa haanyanyi kubatsira. Asi pano pane hurongwa vakuru, Developers ose enderana Software kana kungoti nyanzvi mubasa Chinyorwa gungano kana yokugadzirisa mashoko akadaro aigona kuva kunokosha. Kunyange zvazvo vamwe vanoshandisa, ivowo zvinogona kubatsira. Somuenzaniso, mune imwe mamiriro ezvinhu apo uchida kuti bhuku mutyairi Kubviswa, uye haazivi kuishandisa, kwokuuwana.