Audio faira - chinhu pamanyorerwo uye chero uyewo?

vanhu vashoma vanoziva kuti kubvira panguva panowanikwa nepfungwa makombiyuta zvemichina vanotozozviziva. Iye zvino vose kujaira, kuti makwara vari muchinangwa zvakadyiwa zvakanakisisa zviri MP3 format. Kutaura zvazviri, akanga asiri nguva dzose, uye makaseti mu makombiyuta yave ichiiswa chete pamusoro pokushandiswa ezvinhu simba. mitambo avo vakasikwa pasi Dos, kushanda nzira iyi.

Kurira kwokutanga

Kutaura zvazviri, wokutanga nhevedzano inzwi kugadzirwa kuti aigona "manikidzira" kubva panguva makombiyuta, nokuda pakuonekwa kwava Dos uye chinyakare mutambo, yakagadzirirwa kushanda mariri. Tisingatauri Super Mario, yaainge Nintendo, pakanga-uye 3D-vanopfura akadai Duke Nukem, vakanga vachiedza kuratidza musimboti wenyika Gameplay pamwe redhiyo inzwi. Kunyange zvakadaro, izvozvo hazvina kuita zvachose pasina pfungwa, nokuti mumhanzi nyanzvi uye aongorore makaseti pamakwara akaramba dzisingambosvikiki.

The kwaita codec

A chimurenga kwakaitika apo codec inoshanda anorumanya mafaira uye kutamba zvose zvinogona akanyorwa kubva maikorofoni akasunungurwa. Pakazosvika nguva kuwedzerwa okuteerera akanga kumiririrwa imwe chete schematic, kureva, wav (kubva Acronym "chinozunguzirwa").

Zvisinei, wav-faira kunotora nzvimbo yakawandisa hard drive yako. Ngatimbozvifungai kutaura, kunyange nhasi, kuti njanji ari pamanyorerwo yakadaro kwemaminitsi mashanu, ruzha anogona "kuyera" kune 25-50 MB, zvichienderana unhu. Nokufamba kwenguva, zvakava pachena kuti kurira faira saizi hakufaniri kunyanya huru.

Audio Studio

Zvino zvishoma pamusoro ruzivo. Maererano pakunyora ane okuteerera faira - zvanzi muimbi ose muupenyu nguva chaiyo uye rekodhi kuti kombiyuta kana mudziyo rinokosha Studio. Ko pfungwa. The chokuti zvachose vose zvirongwa zvakagadzirirwa kuti akarekodwa chidzidzo iri Studio, vachiri kushandisa wav format, sezvo vangadai aifarira kuita pasina izvozvo. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, inogona rwoga kuva mumwe (pashure yakarekodwa). Kakawanda, izvi zvinoitika chete mhando mapurogiramu (Pro Tools), izvo aida kushandiswa bedzi musi Mac Os X. nehurongwa

Asi kunyange ichi zvazvingava, okuteerera faira - the chezvinonhuwira kwokutanga format, chisingazivi rirasikirwe kwayo. All anotaura nyore. Kutaura zvazviri, mune nyanzvi pachiyero Studios hapana nokusingaperi anoshandisa compressed mafaira, kufunga kuti kuva Parody yakaisvonaka inzwi. Chokwadi, kuwedzera okuteerera pashure kurekodha kunogona kuva chinhu. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, wav-mafaira inogona pfupi. Kuti, pashure achinyora akarekodhwa vanongotevera dzadzimwa kubva zvakaoma disk.

Modern Audio zvinogona

Nhasi pamusoro pamusika codecs vari inowirirana ekuteerera mano kana Software vatambi, zvikuru zvizhinji. Zvisinei, kana munhu akaona, kunyange dzeurongwa mamwe mafirimu kusangana codecs akadai AAC, H.264, kana zvakada kudaro. Ko zvinetso pachako. Zvaringana kuisa pamusoro kombiyuta yako ichangobva shanduro, muti, K-Lite Codec Pack, uye dambudziko zvichapfuura voga. Asi ichi hachisi kukosha. Pano zvinoreva Coding uye decoding pamusoro okuteerera Audio. Uye izvi zvinogona kuitika zvikuru zvakawanda nezvinetso.

Audio playback: huru unhu

Audio faira zvinogona nechokuita zvakananga parameters yavo yavakanga zvikasikwa kana kuponeswa pakutanga. Asi kwete chete chinoitei unhu kubereka.

Chokutanga, unofanira kuteerera kakawanda unhu. Zvirongwa zvinogona kupa kunzwisisa chii chinhu okuteerera faira - iri rinowanika kakawanda kana amplitude mhinduro muchimiro nemafungu, kare kuburitswa pamusoro chete oscilloscope. Huru unhu iyi ndiyo kudzika kutamba, chinoratidzwa matomu (16, 24, 32), muviri mwero (chiyero playback Data pa wechipiri), kazhinji pane imwe pamwero kubva 32 kusvika 450 kbit / s, uye zvakabudiswa kakawanda kuti 96 kHz.

Kazhinji mureza akagamuchira kakawanda 44.100 Hz, kunyange nevaimbi uye vaburitsi kushandisa murayiro kwakakura 48 kana 96 kHz.

hazvibviri pasina kuita

Zvino zvishoma nezvokuti pakuwedzera okuteerera faira une upenyu hurefu zvikuru. Hazvina kugamuchirwa kutaura chete pamusoro MP3, nekuti dzakakwirira unhu maitiro ichiri FLAC format.

Rine zvainovhiringidzawo ayo. Chokwadi ndechokuti kana hurongwa isina mudungwe imwe codec, kazhinji nokuchinja pakati pamakwara chisingazogoneki. Nehasha kutaura, chero Software mutambi anogamuchira zvinyorwa sezvo rose akarekodhwa. Pakutanga chete AIMP anoisa pachake codecs ayo uye setup tichitarisa kuti inzwi mhando Inogadzirawo bhuku mutambi anogona kuridza.

Saka, kana iwe akasarudza kukopa ekuteerera ari pamanyorerwo ichi, unofanira kuva nechokwadi chokuti mutambi achaita kuonesesa. Uyezve, kakawanda mhinduro inogona wakaremedza chero mutambi (kunyanya kana uchishandisa yechitatu-party chivhariso-dzi uye Extensions).

Audio kugadzira uye subtleties chokuita izvi

Zvino oga ndewe yekudzidza dambudziko sei kubereka Audio kubudiswa, kunyange kana pakutanga njanji inowanika vhidhiyo. Kuti aite izvi, pane vazhinji-software Mabhokisi, riri pakati izvo zvakafanira kutaura mhando chirongwa Sound Forge, Adobe nzwisa, Mixcraft, etc.

vose vanoteerera Pfungwa iyoyo inzwi kubudiswa - kureva mufananidzo upi nemanyorerwo ari muchimiro "mafungu".

Editing iyi nzira unokubvumira kwete chete kunzwisisa chii "mhando okuteerera", asi kuziva kuti chero ekuteerera inogona kuchengetwa nenzira yakakodzera chisarudzo pachavo.

Apa pane midziyo yakawanda kudaro kwete chete nokuda fora ekuteerera, asiwo nokushandisa dzimwe mari, izvo zvino vachinzi "chivhariso-dzi» (plugin). Nemamwe mashoko, application bato wechitatu richibatanidza kuti inowanikwa programmatically makirisito pasuru anomiririra kuwedzera inokosha functionality. Kubudiswa okuteerera avo kushandiswa anova yakagozha pane kushandisa pachake mari ane chirongwa.

Pakupedzisira, mumwe anogona kunzwisisa kuti ruzha faira - ndizvo zvatinofanira kunzwa nhasi muredhiyo chete. Kunyange kunyora kukurukura patepi, tichiri kuwana inzwi faira. Mune dzimwe kurei Mobile Manyorerwo vanogona kuchinja. Somuenzaniso, ari kuwedzerwa okuteerera anodzokororwa kunyange ane isashanda pamanyorerwo amr.

Kwokupedzisira kumiririrwa inzwi

Zvino zvakafanira kuti uchifunga kuti nhasi marudzi ose Multimedia mafaira zvinogona kuzarurwa vachishandisa zvikumbiro kuti aite muchinjikwa-pachikuva richibatanidza dzinokosha zvinoumba hurongwa.

Somuenzaniso, kana ari wav-faira asati kunongova chinozunguzirwa, zvinonzi ikozvino chokuita neimwe pamanyorerwo saizvozvo. Pasinei format, vazhinji Software zvigadzirwa vanokwanisa kuzarura chete OGG, izvo zviri Dzvene haakwanisi kushanda (pasina iiswe codec).

Kutaura zvazviri, zvose zviri nyore. Kana kunzwisisa chii mutsindo (Audio) mafaira, unogona kunyora nziyo, chii, chokwadi, kuroorana uye DJs achimiririra Dubstep kana zvimwe zvakadaro. Chinhu chikuru - boka revanhu, "yakaenderera".

Panowo ane pachake nuances ayo. Chokwadi ndechokuti ano dzandaienda ruzha mafaira muchimiro Drum sequences zvinogona chiite pakutanga. Kuti aite izvi, zvino pane "Racks" unokosha kumiririra DJs.

Ane nyanzvi muimbi pfungwa maonero, newefungwa faira kuti iwe vakasikwa dzandaienda, apo vanhu mupopoti, hazvigoni kuenzaniswa ndechokuti kupa "mhenyu" vatambi.

Kunyange pemahombekombe zvokushandisa zvakawanda dzakakurumbira synthesizers uye workstations pane akatevedzana Roland Fantom X (chero series) kana Yamaha kweshoko X8 (uye yakakwirira) ava kuwanika SF2 format.

Chokwadi, ichi hachisi chinhu chinogona kuita Ezvemutauro ounyanzvi. Asi! Kana mumwe munhu akambova aitamba pavo, pakarepo zvinova pachena kuti chirongwa mutsindo faira kana yeEncoding pasina kusiyana kurira yepakutanga kunyange SF2 format.

In mhedziso, tinoona kuti munhu Audio faira - iri seti mirayiro synthesizer kuti ane midi-mamiriro (zvemukati), nokuparadzira zvishandiso imwe njanji, uye migumisiro vamwe. Chero zvazvingava, pane zvose zvakasikwa modules kuti zvinobatana zvose izvi zvinhu. Uye kubudirira kuparadzana Makwara pamusoro "Tools" uye "Migumisiro."