Alternative propulsion. The muhombe Injini: nheyo kushanda, kukura uye maonero

Fungidzira kuti Motokari zhinji varipo munyika. Vanenge 99% of zvachose motokari rengarava wenyika vane unomutsa - pisitoni injini. Injini Izvi hwakavimbika uye kare kwenguva refu kushanda mune mhando dzakasiyana motokari nguva. Asi shure kune nyaya. Mushure zveupfumi, iyo anokonzerwa nokuuya pamusoro hwemvura injini, nyika vakamhanyira mumavhiri. Kusavapo mupenyu uchityaira simba, ndiko chaizvo dambudziko, saka zvakanga anokwezva zvikuru. Asi kana zvikuru nyore nokuda Zvakaitwa muhombe injini pfungwa rinoshandiswa zvigayo vachiri kushanda nemhepo. Pakarepo hazvishamisi sei kudaro.

Saka, kuberekwa Kunyatsoziva kwatiri pamusoro pisitoni injini akapa Qualitative waruka simba. Tinoyeuka musimboti kushanda. Mune mumwe chete namahwindo nzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana svikiro uye nokushanda vhoriyamu. By jekiseni peturu uye mhepo iri zvakasikwa ari basa pisitoni. Iyewo, ari kinematically zvakabatana nomubato kuburikidza crank mashandiro yakaoma hurongwa. Translational inofamba (pisitoni modifies inzwi) iri dzikwanise rotational kufamba pamusoro mugodhi. Kana iwe tarira munhu muhombe injini, kuti uchishandisa pfungwa achava siyanei.

The muhombe Injini atumidzwa nokuti chikuru kushanda chikamu - munhu rotor, kwete plunger. The rotor mu injini hwakadaro chiri muchimiro hombe treugolnikoobraznogo maatomu akafanana, mukati umo mune gomba mazino. The stator rine rokunze goko, kurutivi marin'i yomukati nomubato pamwe kuberekesana mazino ndiko dhayamita yekudyidzana duku. Uyu ndomumwe mhando - ari muhombe injini. Nheyo mudzimu kweguyo Apa kujairika pakuti rotor iri zvayaitenderera paguyo asymmetrically hama kuti injini centre. Saka rimwe chimurenga kuitika sezvo vakawanda nhatu kushanda kunoita zvizere chidzitiro (hama kuti pisitoni). Izvi zviri Muchidimbu.

Kana, zvisinei, zvizere, nheyo kushanda zvakadaro: mhepo yaunodya, compression, mafuta jekiseni, kusunungurwa (chiwedzerwa). Akadaro kutenderera iri rakatangwa muna pisitoni uye dzomunyika injini, asi basa chete akaita kwakasiyana 6-humburumbira rekambani injini yacho pisitoni mhando. Asi nei, ipapoka, nheyo yacho muhombe injini hauna akaita chimurenga? Mhinduro iri nyore - kwete saka kumeso sezvo anotarisa. Izvi mhando yomunyika injini munyaya dzinenge rose mavanga, kusanganisira mudzimba. Tiri kuita zvose, asi zvikazooneka kushandisa iri dzakabatana. Runyerekupe ane nayo kuti Felix Wankel akatanga basa iri injini mumakore 19. Asi ichi angangotadza, nekuti apo hwokugadzira kukura simba, uye dzidzo nounyanzvi - nacho uye husiri nyore kuwana.

Zvisinei, tinoziva kubva kare, kuti iye akawana basa iri rakadhindwa rwokugadzira bhuku. Basa iri rakanga ratanga nokuda Wankel injini munyika kwemichina. Zvinozivikanwa kuti akatanga vanoshingaira kuva pfungwa iyi, saka kuti paiva zita kwaiita injini - the Wankel injini. Back mubvunzo - sei muhombe injini havana kuchapararira? Mhinduro yacho inogona kuwanikwa zvakanakira nekuipira dzomunyika injini zano.

Zvakanakira basa kuti ane muhombe injini (kushanda musimboti pamusoro apa) nhema pfungwa dzinotevera muna:

- High simba goho;

- vakasununguka zvakagadzirwa (mu tichienzanisa pisitoni);

- hapana muganhu (akafa) Dots;

- havadi okuwedzera zvinhu (crank mashandiro).

Zvazvakashatira ichi mhando:

- guru mutoro pamusoro mabheyaringi uye meno;

- zvakasimba overheating;

- kunzwisisa vakaisa mucherechedzo wacho makamuri.

Zvaizoratidza sokuti muhombe injini kushanda musimboti ane nani pane kuti munhu pisitoni injini. Kunyange zvakawanda zvakanakira kupfuura nekuipira, uye ivo (kubatsira) vari zvikuru. Asi Developers vakakundikana zvakakwana kuunza yakagadzikana kushanda kuti uchishandisa kutenderera Somuenzaniso. Zvisinei, paiva kunze. Panguva iyoyo, motokari Ro-80 akanga paakavapa rokuti "Car yegore 1987". Uye zvose chete nhamba.

Nhasi, zvipingamupinyi zvinosangana mainjiniya apo, zvikuru kugadziriswa. Parts zvinogona kuitwa kubva chinoumbwa uye mukuru-simba alloys. Asi motokari vagadziri hapana kuenda zvakagadzirwa. Zvichida nokuti uyu mhando injini inoshanda chete mamwe simba apo kuva mari yakakura. Enzanisa izvi mari mafuta uye matura zviwanikwa, uye kuwana maonero guru, iro rinofanira kunge asina zvinofanira kuva guru.