Nhoroondo nhetembo "12" by Alexander Blok

Nhoroondo nhetembo "12" zvinoda count yaro kubvira rimwe February zuva, iro rakava pakachinja nhamo Russia. Kana pamwe kunyange adarika - sezvo echimurenga boka Petra Verhovenskogo kuti "Devils" kana yakakurumbira Pushkin "pamusoro matongo autocracy ...". Chero zvakanga, ari Bloc chisikwa inogona kufananidzwa enhoroondo nguva idzodzo - vane ziso chii symbolist "Gumi namaviri" iri kure kwazvo chero chinangwa kupangidza zviitiko.

"The Intelligentsia uye Revolution"

Unit kwaifanira kuva chapupu echimurenga zviitiko 1917-1918, iyo kwakaitika Petrograd, chando uye yezve zvose kuti vakanga vakatakura. Saka, kunyange nyanduri akanga kamwe vakasungwa nehurumende itsva - zuva iro Alexander chaizvo. Panguva iyoyowo haana kwenyika uye akatoedza mabasa avo kuti abatane echimurenga upenyu. Izvi akabvumira vaongorori rokupedzisira makore nyanduri aionekwa wepachokwadi mutsigiri Revolution.

Zvisinei, izvozvo mashoko sokuti zvishoma kutadza, kana tikanyatsoteerera munyaya Block "Intelligentsia uye Revolution," rakanyorwa muna 1918. Kusiyana "Gumi namaviri", iro akasiya unclarified mafungiro Bloc wechokwadi chii chiri kuitika, nhau akasara chokwadi zvose paruzhinji. Hongu, kuti chikwata anogamuchira chimurenga, asi pasina zvakaipa kana zvakanaka Mutengo, tichifunga zvakaitika nguva idzodzo sezvo nomufananidzo zvaifanira kutsungirirwa.

"The anotyisa ruzha, achifumira mandiri uye kumativi"

Nhoroondo yose pakusikwa nhetembo "12" Block ndiwo boka rapinda machira kuti vakazadzwa kune ramangwana Paaidzidzisa mumwedzi rokupedzisira. Basa riri kunyorwa chete mweya, kana vakapfuura chete pagore pashure yaFebruary Revolution. In mashoko Bloc, nhoroondo pakusikwa nhetembo "12" akatanga nemashoko okuti "Oh, Ndine banga bhendi!" Vaongorori vakawana kuti pakutanga akanyora chitsauko chechipiri, pashure pacho akaenda kubatidza wechitanhatu, wechinomwe, worusere, zvakanaka, chokupedzisira nevaya yaiva chiitiko Jesu Kristu.

wake achiongorora zvaive Pasina munhau pakusikwa nhetembo "12" Block anotarira kukwana. Kana zita chigadzirwa, kukonzera nokushamwaridzana nevaapostora, paiva Pakutanga, ipapo chitarisiko kwaJesu kwakanga kwatangwa sarudzo. Entries nyanduri yaFebruary 1918 inopupurira izvi: evangelical mufananidzo fancied inoperera ari blizzard. Anotsvaka asinganzwisisiki chaizvo Handimupinduri Naizvozvo, illustrator kuti "The gumi" Yuri Annenkov rokutanga: "Kana kubva pamusoro kuruboshwe kukona" kupondwa Katka "wafted gobvu chando uye kubudikidza naye - Kristu - kwaizova misoro pabutiro."

"Nhasi ndiri shasha"

... saka misa kwakaratidza kuguma basa iri basa rake. Asi anoita kuti nhoroondo nhetembo "12" iri kuguma? Kwete napaduku. Muna March 1918 kusikwa mudetembi wacho akaona chiedza, kuitwa pakutanga kudhindwa mupepanhau "The Banner of Labor," uye akabuda ari yoga bhuku.

Pasinei chokwadi kuti vakazoroorwa vaizotevera vechikoro Soviet "Gumi namaviri" (Blok nhetembo), ayo nhoroondo yokusika, mifananidzo uye nyaya vaifanira kuyeuka kuti Bolsheviks pakutanga kubatwa nawo kunyumwira. Zvinoita sokuti chinhu ari kusikwa chaiwo Silver Age iye wafungidzira mutorwa, kana kwete yemabhuku-echimurenga nepaburi.

"Ini uchashumira kwaAntikristu?"

Zvisinei, kunyange kungwaririra uye utsinye nemafungiro kuti nhetembo vamiririri hurumende yeSoviet haana kuenda chero tichienzanisa kudzokorora intelligentsia "wekare". Saka, Gumilyov zvakananga akati kuti nyanduri dosochinil ndokuguma neEvhangeri, kuti "vakashumira chikonzero kwaAntikristu." Mudetembi yakazivisa mutengesi, uye Kolchak panguva kukurukura Vyacheslav Ivanov, kana jest, kana zvakakomba zvinganaka ugoisa Unit, kana mauto chena kudzokera simba (kunyange kururama ekupedzisira chokwadi ndechokuti debatable). Tinozivawo kuti Akhmatova akaramba kutora chikamu mune manheru chaiko, kana kuenda ikoko kuverenga detembo Blok. Nenzira, mudetembi pachake Kashoma vakataura pakuverengwa "The gumi navaviri". Izvi anoshanda wake - zvinosuwisa zvikuru, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa.

The chibhende chinhu ...

Kwakadaro Wongororo zvikuru kunaka kubva vatsoropodzi vanogona kunzwisisa: "Gumi namaviri," Blok nhetembo, nyaya kwezvisikwa munhu mutsva uye hurumende iri nzvimbo yaimbova Russia, yainzi intelligentsia chaizvo kuvanyaradza. Chikamu vatenzi romubati mashoko ichiri akasiya kurutivi Nyanduri uye akaedza kupa dudziro zvaakasika yake. Saka, Viktor Shklovsky, mumwe wokutanga kuona peculiarity zvidavado zvisikwa Bloc, nokuibatanidza pamwechete pokudzora yakakurumbira Russian muimbi Savoyarova nguva idzodzo. On ichi chinowanikwa nenzira, uye vane Bunin - kunyange pane zvakaipa akapoteredza, achidana basa nyanduri wacho nyadzisa.

Nhoroondo nhetembo "12" Akaperekedzwa chikuru zviitiko, izvo nokukurumidza akasvika pasina. Pashure pokuchinja, ruzha nokuti Bloc akauya yamanenji runyararo. Akapotsa haana kunyora nhetembo, vazhinji pfungwa dzake vakaramba hachizadziki. Rufu okusika kwakaguma norufu mumuviri: mudetembi haana kurarama 1921. Runyerekupe ane nayo kuti delirious asati afa aida, saka zvakanga nomoto chikuru zvaakasika - the nhetembo "12". History zvakasikwa, muchidimbu vakaongorora munyaya ino, uye kunakidza Bloc pamusoro basa iri basa anoverengeka Inopikisa chokwadi ichi. Uyewo zvipupuriro Nyanduri kutizira nyika iri nani.