Lifestyle Oblomov uye Stolz. Zvinoitwa Oblomov

Roman Goncharov kuti "Oblomov" aikosheswa zvikuru nevatsoropodzi yechipiri yezana XIX remakore. Zvikurukuru, Belinsky akacherechedza kuti chigadzirwa aiva nguva uye kunooneka magariro uye enyika pfungwa yacho 50-60-ies pakati rechigumi nemapfumbamwe remakore. Two nzira upenyu - Oblomov uye Stolz - vari munyaya ino kuchienzaniswa.

Zvinoitwa Oblomov

Ilya Ilyich akasiyana chido rugare, kunyaya. Lifestyle Oblomov haagoni kunzi anofadza uye zvakasiyana-siyana: kupfuura zuva, akashandisa kupedza vari kufungisisa, avete pamubhedha. Chubvu kupinda zvichiratidza izvi, kazhinji kuti zuva rose, haana akasimuka kubva pamubhedha wake, kwete kunze mumigwagwa, kwete kuti kudzidza nhau. Haana kuverenga mapepanhau musimboti, saka sezvo kuti tisanetsa zvisina kufanira uye, Chikurukuru, maturo ruzivo pachavo. Oblomov aigona kunzi muzivi, ainetseka haana nezuva pamusoro dzimwe nyaya, kwete kwenguva pfupi, asi nokusingaperi, pakunamata. Ari kutsvaka chinangwa zvose.

Paunoona iye sokuti iye anofara freethinker, handina vakaremerwa nematambudziko uye matambudziko dzokunze upenyu. Asi upenyu "anobata pose pose kuminyuka" Ilyu Ilicha, anomuita kutambura. Kurota chete zviroto, nokuti haazivi sei kushandisa muupenyu chaihwo. Kunyange kuverenga kuneta naye Oblomov akatanga mabhuku akawanda, asi vose vari unread, kunzwisiswa. Soul zvakafanana dozing mu naro; haambotauri basa kufunganya, nokusagadzikana, kuzvidya mwoyo. Uyezve, Oblomov rinowanzofananidza ake kunyarara, roga kuvapo kuti upenyu vamwe vanhu uye anowana kuti sezvo vamwe vararame, Haafaniri kurarama, "Kana iwe unogona kurarama"

Pano ndizvo ane zvakawanda mufananidzo Oblomov. "Oblomov" (Goncharov IA) akasikwa kutsanangura nokuzivikanwa hunhu ichi - nezauryaden uye zvinoshamisa yazvo nenzira. Haasi mutorwa nomunhu uye zvakadzama nezviitiko zvomweya. Oblomov - muroti wechokwadi ane wokufananidzira, nzwisisa zvisikwa.

unhu Stolz

Lifestyle Oblomov aisagona kuenzaniswa nemaonero Stolz. Muverengi wokutanga vanosangana pamwe mutambi ari chikamu basa rechipiri. Andrey Shtolts anofarira murayiro pazvose: muzuva rake yakarongwa ne maawa nemaminitsi, akaronga hwakawanda zvinhu zvinokosha kuti achidisa kuti Redo nayo. Nhasi ari Russia, mangwana, tarisa, ava pakarepo rwendo. Chii Oblomov anofinha chakunoreva, nokuti inokosha: rwendo kune guta, musha, chinangwa kuvandudza upenyu vamwe.

Iye anozivisa mu mweya wake pfuma veruzhinji kwakadaro kunyange zvokufungidzira Oblomov. Image Stolz upenyu runosanganisira zvachose chiitwa Inochera nesimba chisikwa ake ose vivacity. Uyezve, Stolz - shamwari yakanaka, iye anoramba akabatsira Ile Ilichu mu dzebhizimisi. Lifestyle Oblomov uye Stolz zvakasiyana kune mumwe.

Chii chinonzi "Oblomovism"?

Sezvo pasocial chakajairika zvinoreva pfungwa ritaure simbe, monotonous, isina ruvara uye kuchinja chero vave muupenyu. Andrey Shtolts akadana "Oblomovism" nzira youpenyu Oblomov, chido chake nokuda kusingaperi runyararo uye kusavapo chero basa. Pasinei nokuti munhu anoramba kusundwa kuti Oblomov anokwanisa kushandura kwadzinoita wenyama, zvizivikanwe haana kufamba, sokunge kushayiwa simba kuzviita. Panguva iyoyowo tinoona kuti Oblomov akabvuma chikanganiso chake, achiti mashoko aya: ". Ini vagara kunyara vapenyu" Anonzwa maturo, basa uye akasiyiwa, uye nekuti akanga asingadi kutsakatisa guruva patafura, nekukatanura bhuku kuti aise kwemwedzi, kamwe zvakare kubva mufurati.

Rudo kunzwisisa Oblomov

Lifestyle Oblomov haana kubatsira kuwana chaicho, kwete zvekufungidzira mufaro. Iye haachadi vaifungidzira uye vakaronga pane iri akararama zvechokwadi. Zvinoshamisa, upenyu hwake hwaiva nzvimbo yakanyarara zororo, zvichiratidza ouzivi pamusoro musimboti woupenyu, asi vasina simba kuti zvokuita uye Implementation nevavariro. Love Olga Elias panguva achidhonza kubva Oblomov vanongogara kuvapo, chinoita kuti kuedza zvinhu zvitsva, kutanga kutarisa vavatevere. Akatomutsa anokanganwa tsaru tsika uye hope chete usiku masikati mubasa zvinoitika. Asi rudo ari nemaonero Oblomov iri zvakananga nechokuita kurota, pfungwa uye nhetembo.

Oblomov inokurukura pachake kukodzera rudo iye chokwadi kana Olga vanomuda kana akanga chaizvo zvakakodzera kwaari, anokwanisa kubudisa mufaro wake. pfungwa kwakadaro inotungamirira naye inosuruvarisa zvichiratidza pamusoro maturo upenyu hwake.

Rudo kunzwisisa Stolz

Stolz panyaya rudo zvikuru rationally. Haana akatengesa zviroto ephemeral pasina, somunhu kudhakwa Kutarira upenyu pasina zvokufungidzira, pasina tsika kuongorora. Stolz - bhizimisi murume. Haafaniri kuva kudanana remba iri moonlight, ruzha kuzivisa rudo uye anotura mafemo pamusoro pabhenji, nokuti - kwete Oblomov. Image Stolz upenyu simba chaizvo uye pragmatic: zvinoita panyaya kuna Olga panguva apo iye anoziva kuti iye akagadzirira kuchigamuchira.

Chii akauya Oblomov?

Somugumisiro, kudzivirira uye akangwara maitiro Oblomov anosuwa mukana kuvaka ukama hwepedyo Olgoy Ilinskoy. Muchato agumbuka yake nguva pfupi asati muchato - kuresa pamusoro kutsanangura ndakazvibvunza kuenzanisa, vachishamisika, kuongorora Oblomov. Features Oblomova he Ilicha anotidzidzisa kusazvidzokorora zvikanganiso simbe, vasina chinangwa kuvapo, kunomutsa mubvunzo chii chaizvo chaizvo? Anozviita pasi kutobaya, enhetembo zvido, kana vakanyarara mufaro, rugare, kuti Oblomov anowana mumba yechirikadzi Agafya Pshenitsyn?

Sei uyai rufu panyama Oblomov?

Mugumisiro Kufungisisa kwouzivi them Ilicha ndechokuti akasarudza kuvigwa kwayo vaimbova zvido manyawi, uye kunyange zviroto. Pashure pokusiyana kubva Olga upenyu vakaomerera hwezuva nezuva kuvapo. Haana kuziva hapana mufaro unopfuura kudya uye kurara masikati. Zvishoma nezvishoma, injini hwake akatanga kurega, Vachaoma: kakawanda zvirwere uye zviitiko apoplexy. Pfungwa Kunyange apfuura akanga abva kwaari kwavari hakuna nzvimbo muimba hwakadzikama, sezvinoita uchanja mune zvose izvi usimbe upenyu, izvo lulled Oblomov vachiwedzera vakanyarara kubva chokwadi. Soul murume uyu akanga akafa kare. rufu rwenyama ndiye chete uchapupu falsity pakati zvinangwa zvake.

kubudirira Stolz

Stolz, mukusiyana kuna Oblomov haana kurasikirwa mukana wako ufare, akavaka mhuri zvakanaka nokuva Olgoy Ilinskoy. The muchato Zvakabatsirei rudo, apo Stoltz haasi kubhururuka tinopinda makore, hakusi rokuparadza zvinonyengera, uye aiita zvinopfuura mwero uye musoro.

Lifestyle Oblomov uye Stolz vari akasiyana zvachose pakatarisana uye ichingoshora mumwe. Both vatambi nevamwe, nemamwe uye zvainoreva. Izvi zvinogona kutsanangurwa avo simba ushamwari kwemakore.

Mumwe nomumwe wedu kuvhara chero mhando Stolz, Oblomov kana. Hapana chakaipa kuti, uye mutambo zvechokwadi chete kukwana zvichaita. Deep, hunhu yakanatswa, avo vanoda kufunga musimboti woupenyu, zvichida kunzwisiswa nezvakaitika Oblomov, ake mutizi mweya kutsvakatsvaka uye kutsvaka. Business pragmatists uyo akasiya kure shure dzorudo uye nhetembo, achaita personify pachavo pamwe Stolz.