History of Afghanistan kutanga Xix B.

Yokutanga Kuedza kuvhura England chipingaidzo munyaya dzomunyika yose Afghanistan ndezvaJehovha pakutanga XIX remakore. Dzinenge zviito vakanga zvainanga England kuomesa yomunyika mamiriro ezvinhu enyika ari Afghanistan Emirates, uye kupfuura zvose muumambo Iwe Muhammad, kuderera ukama ayo nevavakidzani vayo. Pakazopera 30-ies ose XIX remakore. England akatanga kugadzirira hondo. In kuwa 1838, Gavhuna-General India D. Oakland akapa kuti kutanga utsinye. Vanotyisa kurwisa vatorwa vakatora kukura uye hunhu kwevanhu hondo.

A chinokosha pakuunza vazhinji akaita vafundisi muMuslim, akadana vanhu jihad pamusoro "infidels" kuBritain. Pashure akatevedzana chikuru nemauto akakunda British muna 1842, akabva munyika. Munhoroondo Afghanistan panguva iyi kwaiva pamwe dzavanhu hondo kuzorwa British uye vadzingwe akasika mumwe prerequisites enyika kuti idzva zvekare yenyika Afghan. Ishe Ko Muhammad uye mwanakomana wake Sher Ali Khan (1863-1879) akawedzera simba ravo Herat, Kandahar, uyewo nzvimbo kuruboshwe kumahombekombe Amu DARYA. The Zvinoumba zvavo, uyewo panguva yaitonga Ahmad Shah Durrani, nzvimbo vakapinda kugarwa kwete chete veAfghan, asiwo Tajiks, Uzbeks, hazareytsamig vaigara dzinoverengeka munzvimbo pomudzimai tsindirana vakawanda, kunyange zvazvo yakaoma kwemadzinza miganhu pakati nzvimbo kugarwa kwavo kwakanga rakapotsa pasina . Saka, vanhu Tajiks vaiva nhengo vemo uye Uzbek nzvimbo dziri kuchamhembe uye vari Afghan mumatunhu ari kumaodzanyemba kwenyika; muna Gora uye Zamindavare veAfghan vakararama, uye Hazaras, uye Tajiks. The convergence Pave, hapana mubvunzo pave nokureurura chitendero Islam, kunyange zvazvo vamwe vavo vakasiyana veAfghan, Tajiks mapani uye aimaq vanhu vakanga kwete Sunnis uye Shiites kana Ismailis. History of Afghanistan mukutanga Xix VA.

Panyaya pachena ukama, vakanga zvikurukuru vakatsunga kwete stolkoetnicheskoy nhengo sezvo zvinhu upfumi uye enzvimbo hunhu. The vagara Vagari oases okurima uye vagari dzaibatanidzwa, sezvataurwa, ezvinhu feudal ukama ipapa; pakati muArabhu uye Semi-muArabhu achiri kugadzikana chaizvo akanyatsorongwa patronymic. Zvisinei, waivapo haichawanikwi nokuda Generic krovnorodstven yehurumende noukama uye yechinangwa munharaunda munharaunda, tichiratidza zvinoitwa vakawanda pachena Kushandurwa dzokumaruwa mapoka muchiuto yaitonga.