Chii chinonzi zvokuvhoterwa

Kakawanda nyaya zvatinokurukura zvezuva nezuva uye voruzhinji gakava anova itsika. Ndizvo nemateru enyika uye makata nyika uye navamwe nyika watinotaura kushamwaridzana dzavo zvakanaka pachavo, pachake maonero, ramangwana vana vedu. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, zvakakosha kunzwisisa kupfuura zvinokosha zvepakutanga enyika mazwi. Ndechipi zvokuvhoterwa, umambo, gutsaruzhinji, udzvinyiriri? Nhasi zviri dzakakurumbira chaizvo kudare democratic zvomukati nehurumende. Uyewo, kuti vezvematongerwo enyika pachavo vanowanzotaura pachavo worupo zvavanofunga. Edza kunzwisisa.

Zvaiitika

Shoko rokuti "kusununguka" kunobva mashoko maviri echiGiriki venguva nguva: "Demos" uye "kratos". Panouya - "vanhu" uye "simba." Saka, utongi hwejekerere ndiyo mitemo Greek vaifunga kuti mutakuri dzakakwirira dzokunamata simba huchiri yevanhu ine dzakazara guta racho. A hurumende machinda kusarudzwa yose vhoti. Wakabata nezano iri, zvichava nyore kunzwisisa kuti munhu zvokuvhoterwa yakadaro.

Gare gare, nomureza pakati yepamusoro tsika muzinda vaGiriki Yakabata Latins. Vakava venhaka yekare budiriro, akakwereta zhinji zvinhu tsika. Asi panguva imwecheteyo isu akariita chaizvo, kuvaka mukuru budiriro Roman. Yaiva nguva yokutanga nevaRoma akapa nyika pfungwa kuti zvokuvhoterwa. Translated kubva muchiLatin, "res" - "bhizimisi", "publicus" - "zvakafanana". Saka, Republic - zviri chaizvoizvo munhu "chikonzero zvinowanzovapo vanhu." It hunonyatsobatana hweruzhinji uye pazvikanganiso zvakafanana misimboti, maererano izvo vanhu vasanangurwa hurumende. Zvisinei, chimiro ichi akanga akanganwa kwemazana akawanda, kana Ages mamiriro vatungamiriri vemauto pakupedzisira ikava madzimambo. Chehurumende, iyo yakasimbiswa munyika idzi, inonzi monarchical. Achishandisa mamiriro akadaro - Kuwanikwa madzimambo. Kwenguva refu muEurope akatonga dzichimhara mhedziso umambo, apo simba ramambo rakanga zvazvisingarambiki zvokunze rokudzora pamhaka uye womukati mutemo munyika. Uye mamiriro kufarira kukurukura zvakananga kufarirwa imba youmambo. History anoziva mienzaniso yakawanda hondo kukonzerwa pachedu zvigumbu vanokudzwa. Zvisinei, nguva yakapfuura, uye Renaissance, Humanism uye chakakwirira zvemadhenari yevanhu munhu, kwaita kuti pave nepfungwa akakodzera pakati Voltaire, Locke, Rousseau nevamwe vazivi. The vakawanda chaizvo rangarirai zvakataurwa Republic, panguva French Revolution muna 1789. Kokutanga kubvira kare nearistokratichnye kirasi vakuru vakati kuti naivowo vane kodzero kunzi vanhu uye kusarudza njodzi yacho. Kunzwisisa chii Republic yakaumbwa zvino nyika yakakurumbira sirogani: "Rusununguko! Kuenzana! Brotherhood! "

nguva yedu

Zvisinei, magariro dzakawanda pezvakaitwa kuwedzera kunzwisisa nhasi. Chii chaizvo ndivo vemazuva Republic? Kazakhstan, Somuenzaniso, une chimiro chakafanana chakataurwa utongi. Under ano ezvinhu, izvi zvinoreva selectivity yavanhu vakuru zvose zvese. The Kuparadzana kwemasimba pakati nevarikutonga, Paramende uye kumatare. Izvi zvinoitwa kuti tibu- rusununguko ehurumende hurongwa nepedyo. Saka, inonyanya akaendesa simba iri kamwe zvakare kuva rudzi pacharo, uye munhu akasarudzwa - chete executor kuda kwake, ari pana musarudzo. Mukuwedzera, mudziyo hunosanganisira Republican utungamiriri reMitemo - mutemo chikuru yokudzora pfungwa huru dziri kurongwa ehurumende. Ndiwo murayiro Republic of Kazakhstan riri pasi pakuomerera kuurayiwa nechinhu mugari wenyika yacho, zvisinei chinzvimbo.