Vaccination Manta mwero mwana kana kurambwa?

The nzira chikuru pakuongorora vana tibhii ndiko kubaya Mantoux. Ndozvakajairwa pamusoro mwana - kwete zvikuru kuzvimba "Buttons" yakatsvuka uye mumwe kukura.

Chiiko ichi

Zviri maitiro evanhu kutapata kuti tuberculin. Jekiseni nzvimbo iri rirwadze ( "bhatani" kana papule) kunoyerwa pamwechete nomubati. Sezvo makakatanwa ari kuona muviri zvirwere kuti tubercle bacillus. bvunzo kwakadaro vana vose utano. Uye mugore hwake pakutanga. Taurai nyaya ichibudira iri kukurukurwa chii chinofanira kuva kubaya Mantoux pa muviri runonakidza mwana wacho. Zvinonzi vakaratidza kuti zvakaipa venhema pavakanzwa Mantoux bvunzo - iri kunyanya kukura zvirwere. Nemamwe mashoko, kusvikira mwedzi mitanhatu mwana akatiita kupindura evanhu kwakadaro. Zvisinei, nhasi, wokutanga kubaya Mantoux akaisa muna 1 year, kana mwana achangoberekwa hwamborohwa BCG.

Papule uye nokutarisira

Kana zvakaitwa Mantoux ndeyokuva chakaita akatsvuka, paumbwe "mabhatani" (plaques). Izvi kuzvimba dzakananga mukupindura tuberculin. Zvakakosha kuti kuomerera zvimwe mitemo hanya nharaunda iyi ganda. Hapana nyaya hazvigoni kupatsanurwa papule akambozvishandisa kuuraya utachiona. Asati abvunzurudzwe wake mushandi zvokurapa, kwete nyoro mumvura, usagunzva unyoro. With maererano kune "ramangwana" vanaamai, kuitira kudzivirira kuonana mvura vari chisimbiso "bhatani kuti" boka-aid: chero zvazvingava, haagoni kuita izvi, ganda pasi payo hazvo ziya! Zvakakodzera nechokwadi kuti mwana haasi scratching itchy Dombo. Zvichida paumbwe nemaronda kana pute. Mushure chinobudirira rokuongorora avakaita kupfuura nemakwenzi.

Kana inoculated Mantu

Ndozvakajairwa ane mwana, kana pane chikonzero chokunetseka - sei kunzwisisa? Sizvo zviratidzo zvinopiwa Kutamiswa nguva pfupi asati kubaya zvinotapuriranwa, vamwe zera, kutapata kuti mycobacteria, uyewo kuvapo honye.
Zvinogoneka kuti kutyora kuchengetera kana chokufambisa zvinodhaka kungaita kuti chinokosha zvikanganiso tuberculin. The masanga izvi zvinhu zviri kunge. Uye zvakanaka mhinduro, iyo tigokuzivisai kubaya Mantoux - ndozvakajairwa mune mwana simba zvirwere.
Unhu mucheche pashure pakatanga pamusoro reagent riri munhu chaizvo. Mamiriro ingabva hope mukuru refu tembiricha uye zvinetso zviri nemudumbu. Zvakakosha kunzwisisa kuti hazvina kuiswa chete zuva Mantoux nevamwe yokudzivirira (kana asati pashure, mwedzi mumwe).

Mharidzo zvabuda Reading

Isa kubaya Mantoux bvunzo muna 1 year. Mazuva matatu gare gare, jekiseni nzvimbo anoongororwa tuberculin. The ganda riri bvunzo yacho iri kazhinji chisimbiso. The mugove vakagumisa kuoneka panguva munwe payo. saizi yayo kunoenderana nhamba masoja masero mumuviri, kuramba tubercle bacillus. The zvakawanda, chisimbiso iri hombe.
mutongi Transparent ndiwo muchinjikwa wakamira. It chakaita kuti chete chisimbiso, pasina akatsvuka kumativi. Asi pasina "mabhatani" mashoko zvakanyorwa chete richiratidzwa mugove.

• No chisimbiso kana nezvinoita 0-1 mm. mugumisiro kwakadaro ane hunhu munhu kusafarira.
• Zviratidzi kubva 2 kusvika 4 mm uye kusanganisira kunoratidzwa akatsvuka - a dubious maitiro.
• A yakanaka maitiro - pamwe chisimbiso dhayamita 5 mm kana kupfuura.

Zvakakodzera kufungawo mhando yakadaro kuita:

- zvakaneta akanaka ane pakukura 5-10 mm;
- akazivisa zvakanaka 11-16 mm;
- hyperergic (kukura kupfuura 17 mm).

Tinogona kutaura kuti pashure kubaya Mantoux vangarwirwa, mwero mwana (kusafarira) zvichakurukurwa kuzivikanwa tisina chirwere. Abnormalities zvinoda tichiongorora mbudzana.