Milestones - hazvisi chete chirimwa ngozi

Uturu zvirimwa vari chinokosha dzedunhu muzvarirwo. Kuvapo zvinokachidza mavari - inofanira shanduka kudzivirira pamusoro dzinongoitika vavengi. Vamwe mbesa chepfu chete kukonzera zvishoma kusanzwa, nepo vamwe vari zvinouraya uye zvinogona kuuraya panyaya mumasekonzi. Chimwe chaizvozvi ndiwo hemlock - ari varipo - uswa amburera mhuri. Zvakafanana chaizvo kuti parsley, kwete chete nechitarisiko asiwo kwakanaka.

tsananguro pfupi

Varipo - chinhu perennial chirimwa (kusiyana parsley) wemhuri Umbelliferae. Urefu anogona kusvika masendimita 150. Hemlock ane woita mhango hunde, branching kubva pamusoro, uye negomba internodes. Nechepasi vari refu adventitious midzi. Pamudzi chaipo wehunyambiri hurongwa. Dzine rhizome, pamwe simba midzi, saka zviri nyore chaizvo kuti kudhonza kubva muvhu.

Kwaikonzerwa mashizha vane miviri kana katatu pinnate kwetsinga, pamuuyo lanceolate mugove - zvikuru serrated. Flowers yechiitiko mikobvu, amburera vane 10-20 mwaranzi. On nhungirwa vashoma maruva amburera dzinogona kurongwa. Flowering kunotanga pakati muzhizha - muna July uye August.

In chitarisiko afanane kwawakabva mumwe chirimwa - hemlock. Asi kana ukachenjerera funga mapikicha, kwawakabva muchetura ane tsime akacherekedza musiyano. On yepazasi chikamu chacho hunde hapana shava makwapa uye powdery unhani.

Distribution uye uswa

Hemlock ndiye hardiness. Muchiitiko chino, hazvina kukura kumatunhu pamwe shoma kunonaya - iri kushandiswa nevakawanda zvechinguvana iri kuchengetwa musango-inowanzorimwa nzvimbo munyoro Mafuro, marshy Mahombekombe, ari kudzika mumvura. Chirimwa chinogona kuwanikwa China, Mongolia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Japan, Korea, Siberia, South-West Asia, kuCaucasus uye Far East, munyika dzokuEurope.

muchetura miti

Sezvambotaurwa, zvinokosha - a muchetura. Rine tsikutotoksin. Yakaomesesa kwawakabva chepfu chitubu uye kwematsutso - toxin wevasungwa rinosvika vaifanira. Tsikutotoksina kuzara mukuru rhizomes, mune mishonga duku - mune mavara nemashizha uye hunde.

Muchetura chokuita uturu alcohols, rufu kunoitika nokuda simba chepfu ari nechepakati tsinga. Its makemikari fomura iri C ₁₇ H ₂₂ O _2. Zviri noncompetitive antagonist pakati wegamma aminobutyric acid, iyo chinobatanidzwa neurotransmitter uye metabolic dzinotsanagura uropi.

Okutanga Zviratidzo nomuchetura uye rubatsiro

Uturu, rine kwawakabva - iri toxin ngozi chaizvo. Zvakakwana netsaona upise zvokudya kana mashoma dzakanzi mashizha - kunouya simba chepfu. First zviratidzo nomuchetura kuitika mukati rokutanga maminitsi tapinda muviri.

Chokutanga, kunouya zvakawanda zvive, saka pane simba nemusoro, dzungu, wakawedzera salivation, ipapo svoto uye kurutsa. Kwapera nguva akanga chepfu atadze kuziva, pfari nokugwinha anotanga. Kureba uye kakawanda novimba chitsama toxin anenge apinda muviri. It kunoitika tsinga uye kuoma kufema turakiti. kazhinji rufu kunoitika mumaawa.

Kana pane fungidziro kuti muviri zvokudya yakarova kwawakabva - izvi zvinoreva kuti unofanira kutora okukurumidzira matanho kudzivisa kumwe kuona zvinokachidza zviri mumuviri. Zvakakodzera kugeza kunze dumbu ane mhinduro kuti potassium permanganate. Iva nechokwadi kuti anwe neactivated charcoal Mahwendefa 5-10 (zvichienderana kurema rechipfuwo). Vaifanirawo kurinatsa enemas, uye mukati - mvura mondo akawanda. Munhu wacho anofanira zvinobvira kusunungura muchipatara nokukurumidza.

The Zvinoumba zvinhu izvo huri chirimwa

Tsikutotoksina Uyezve, chirimwa rine zvakawanda zvimwe zvinhu. Rine flavonoids - quercetin uye izoramnetin. Uyewo mafuta kuchikosha, rine tsikutol uye nonpoisonous nefuma - pinene uye fillandren. Zvose izvi zvinhu zvinoshandiswa pharmacology uye siyana namakemikari maindasitiri.

Kushandiswa hemlock mune zvokurapa

Kunyange zvazvo chirimwa riri muchetura, rinoshandiswa nokuda kwezvifananidzo zvaAtemisi medicaments kuti kurapwa kenza, pfari, uye zvirwere ganda. Also basa muchetura kwawakabva sezvo kunyaradza - ratings anoratidza kuti mune dzimwe zvizhinji pamusoro muviri kunyaradza kushanda. In homeopathy hemlock inoshandiswa pakurapa kutemwa nemusoro, nezvipusha, tetenasi, whooping chikosoro, asima, gout, rheumatism.

Preparation mishonga kubva hemlock pamba

For zvinodhaka zvakakodzera uye midzi, madzinde, uye kuchinja - kwawakabva panhau iyi ichiita mabasa akawanda chirimwa. The preform inofanira kuitwa unodzivirira magiravhusi uye nechokwadi kuti mupudzi asingadi kubata pachena ganda.

Achigadzirira infusions hunodiwa zvakananga kana uswa midzi. Vanofanira muchikuya uye kubika imwe yetea pasina masiraidhi (upfu) ugodira girazi doro. Muvhenganiswa anofanira kuisa akadzikama nzvimbo nerima kwemazuva 17. tincture iri rinoshandiswa topically kuti kurapa gout uye rheumatism.

Achigadzirira kwamafuta kumba vanofanira mafuta (300 g) uye yetea kuti upfu yechiitiko (rhizome kana uswa). Akandipa muvhenganiswa wakatambudzika kwemazuva 10. Rinoshandiswawo kurapa rheumatism kana gout.

Usati kushandisa zvigadzirwa kuti ane uturu hemlock, zvinokosha kuti chiremba. Muviri mumwe nomumwe, kuti susceptibility kuti zvinokonzerwa nemishonga yakasiyana. Kunze anogona kuratidza munhu asingashiviriri kana hypersensitivity kuti zvinhu zviri uswa kana rhizomes chinhu.