Vaccination Cherry chitubu: sei kuti

webindu ose anorota kuda kuva pamusoro zano rako dzakawanda dzakasiyana-siyana miti yakanaka uye kuwana mudanga chirimwa pamwe mudukusa chitsama zvekushandisa munyika yacho. Nokuti chinangwa ichi, kuti mushonga unoitwa patsime Cherry riri hunotovapo kana ichangobva wakasimwa duku zvirimwa.

Cherry kusonanidzwa

Nheyo kubaya vamwe akasiyana Cherry uye muchero chokuita ibwe miti, zvakadai Cherry kana puramu, ndechokuti munguva yechando-akaomarara muti kuroverera regionalized mhando kuti vari kubatwa chando uye havaratidzi nezvatinovavarira kune okunze yacho. Saka, kubaya anotora ehupfumi zvitsigiro yemiti, uye pakudaro kunowedzera akasiyana-siyana chando uyewo kuramba achikura ezvinhu omunharaunda. The inonyanya kufarirwa mushonga Cherry pamusoro cherry muchirimo, sezvo pacharo haashiviriri chena chando chakanyanyisa.

Kusonanidzwa inogona kushandiswa vaduku uye mukuru miti kuti yoku-. Cherry ibwe muchero rinoshandiswa senzira batanidza, uye mamwe marudzi ibwe muchero zvakadai Cherry, plums kana kupfuura tsika dzakasiyana-siyana Cherry. It anoshandisa nzira yakadaro:

• Ziso riri nemakwati, NIP ari hunde.
• The divi cheka.
• In rasschepku.
• Kopulirovkoy nani.

gadziriro yacho chawo

Rootstocks, iyo ichashandiswa hereinafter, Hachifaniri mukobvu kupfuura 1 cm. Matavi vari kumorwa kuti chinangwa ichi pakarepo asati kusonanidzwa rikurumidze. Kuti aite izvi, chakakodzera utano uye Wakatotanga kubereka miti yemichero. The cut mapazi akatorwa kubva itsvo yakaumba vanenge 40 masendimita pakureba.

Kana chawo, icho aronga kushandiswa sezvo yokudzivirira, yatumbuka mashizha, ipapo vanofanira kubviswa pamwe chete petioles, uyewo kubvisa uswa misoro.

Vaccination Cherry chitubu achibatsirwa nokuveza rinoitwa muna April apo muto aibuda mune miti inotanga. Panguva iyi omuti womuti iri nyore vakanyarara, uye saka kushandiswa zvose nzira dzinosanganisira zvisingakuvadzi kuti omuti kubva huru hunde uye putira kusonanidzwa pasi payo. azvaiitwa zvinofanira kuva wakakwana pamberi chipande, zvimwe rootstocks havaratidzi acclimatized.

Matavi zvarakanyorerwa kubaya, kunyange pashure pakukohwa uye zvakachengetwa shizha kuwira kwayo Implementation ari murima, nzvimbo inotonhorera, vakawanda vavo prikopalis mune zvinonyadzisa jecha, sawdust kana peat, iyo nguva dzose wakanyorova. Panguva tembiricha iri zvirimo haafaniri kupfuudza madhigirii matatu.

Uyewo Matavi anogona kukohwewa muchirimo, nokuti ichi chechipiri hafu March, risati mumatenhere nhungirwa anodiwa rootstocks zvikachenge- firiji pamwero apo tembiricha iri kubva 1 kusvika 3 inegumi. Nokuti ichi zvakafanira kuti kuaisa paiva cellophane, kwerubwinyo rwakagara rwuripo wakaputirwa ane nyorova kana jira mapepa. Nguva nenguva inyorovese nyaya yavari wakaputirwa, uye kudzivirira vachiyanikira panze.

The subtleties acho

Cherry chitubu inoculation zvinoitwa ne banga rakapinza, rinogona kuita kuti chidimbu, kwete kukuvadza kana fluffing hunde tishu. Zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti hayo zvikamu chose nokukurumidza oxidized, saka unofanira ukurumidze kubuda rose oparesheni, iro rinopa engrafting ari wemari pamusoro mukuru hunde.

Uise scion nechokwadi kuti putira chete purasitiki wrap, uye nokuda kwechikonzero ichi unogona kushandisa magetsi tepi. Open kumigumo zvikamu inofanira kufukidzwa paiva nebindu Vara, ndiani kuvadzivirira kupwa panze, uye nokudaro kubva kufa. The zvakanakisisa kuita yaizova kufukidza yose mamiriro wokuwedzera paiva firimu kana pepa zavetrivaniya.

Spring kubaya

Mumwe yakakurumbira marudzi majekiseni - chitubu yakabereka kushandisa nokuveza. Rootstocks nokuti nzira ichi vari kumorwa ari kuwa kana mwedzi wokutanga wechando. Tora cheka kureba dzinenge 50 masendimita. Nokuti chinangwa ichi, shandisa mapazi zera, kupfuura gore. Vanogona kuchengetwa, kunze-pamusoro apa nzira, kunyange snegovaniem. nzira iyi kuri pakuti kuchekwa vakasungwa mwanda gobvu, wakaputirwa mapurasitiki bhegi uye mupumburu akafukidzwa marongera echando tsoka dzinenge mbiri. vasakukurwa kwakadaro izere sawdust kana peat. Uise dzigare mairi kurutivi rwokumusoro rweimba, kuchando kwenguva refu havana uchanyauka nguva. The optimum tembiricha kana hazvisi pe2 asi kwete kupfuura 10 Celsius.

Vaccination Cherry pamusoro Cherry chitubu

Nokuti kunobaisa yakanyanyobatsira yakakodzera miti yakawedzera kubva pfupa, rinonzi "Dychko". Vari zvakanakisisa wakanyatsokodzera omunharaunda okunze, uye zvakakwana akaomarara zvakaitika izvi unhu mamakisi kuti nhomba.

Pakati ibwe howa midzi zvakanaka mumwe nokuda zvirimwa vakawanda, asi kazhinji mapoka mapoka maviri:

• Puramu. Izvi zvinosanganisira rukato, puramu, apirikoti, pichisi, omuarumondi akanzwa Cherry.
• Cherry. In boka iri zvinosanganisira Cherry, inotapira Cherry uye VaNefirimu.

Mukati mapoka aya zvinogona zvakanaka kuti immunized chete siyana kune mumwe. Izvi zvinogona nhomba Cherry pamusoro Cherry muchirimo, Photo muenzaniso kwakadaro kunogona kuonekwa pazasi.

Chinonyanya akakurumbira pakati muchinjikwa inoculation mapoka ari cherry puramu muchirimo.

mazwi

Zvakakosha kuchengeta zvimwe nguva dzinounzwa mabasa akadai kusonanidzwa miti yemichero. On ichi zvinoenderana kubudirira chiitiko. The Kuvamba Nguva muto kuyerera kazhinji unowira mukutanga mid April, zvichienderana sei mangwanani chitubu, uye pavanotanga kutora chimiro uye nhungirwa kuzvimba. Avhareji tembiricha nezuva iri kuderera. Zvisinei, zvichienderana ekunze majekiseni nguva inogona kuwedzerwa kusvikira May kana June. Chokuratidza kukosha iyi ndiyo sei netsvo yatumbuka nhomba, sezvo ivo chete vanofanira kuva wakaderera. In muti uyu, izvo akaronga kuti nhomba, zvinogona zvose hope uye mubasa renguva nomukondombera chimiro. Saka, isu kuona mazuva ayo Cherry majekiseni kubva mangwanani April kusvika mukupera May.

On chakanyanya chirimwa anogona kupa mhando dzakasiyana siyana. Nokuti zvinangwa izvi akashandisawo nzira kusonanidzwa mukume kuti tiwedzere negoho zvinokosha mhando.

How kuti nhomba panguva Cherry muChirimo

Vaccination rinoitwa ari chinhambwe 20-25 masendimita muhunde yawo huru. kure Izvi Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri, nekuti kana unokwanisa nhomba rworudyi pamusoro huru hunde, davi achaita kuvhiringidza kudikanwa kubvisa ruzhinji mabukira. Uye kana iwe kuti kubaya kumusoro, kana miti anogona netsaona kuidzima.

Chinonyanya kunobatsira ndiyo inoculation kuti Cherry mupfumvudza wechiduku mizambiringa yakabva kumwe makore maviri, izvo vasiri dzakakodzera kwavo varietal unhu. Nokuti kuita bata kwakadaro ndiko kusarudza zvakanaka sarudzo shinda, upamhi hwazvo kana akaenzana dhayamita ari kuchekwa.

Pakadaro, kana diameters uye chikuru nokuveza shinda rienderane inoculation rinoitwa kushandisa nani kopulirovki. Kuti aite izvi, ari mukuru hunde uye scion kuzviitawo oblique zvikamu, izvo zvinofanira Zvakanakisa uwirirane mumwe, uyewo vanofanira kupa pamberi rurimi. Kamwe vari yakanyatsoiswa, kuti sezvo pedyo sezvinobvira mumwe, ivo vakabatana uye zvakasimba yakasungirirwa.

Kana upamhi huru wellbore mukuru kupfuura dhayamita pakati nokuveza, ipapo chete zviito anoteererwa, asi vakawanda hunde zvikamu, kazhinji kwakaitwa lateral mutsetse. Pashure tikagadziridza zvikamu kuchekwa pamwe pakadzika pasi huru hunde navo zvakasimba chokuita nomumwe uye kubereka banding.

Muridzo unoridzirwa inofanira kuva gobvu zvichaitwa se. The achaparadzwa wakaiswa nani nokuveza, chikuru mikana kwayo tipone. zvikamu zvose zviri akagadzirwa zvikamu anovhura, zvemapuranga ane bindu nenamo. Kokutanga Vakasungira bepa kana cellophane, zvikamu kwete zavetrivalis uye tsime vakaporeswa.

zvimwe hanya

Pashure inoculation ukabatwa zvakanaka panguva huru chirimwa, yakanga vasunungurwe cellophane pakavha uye kubvumirwa kukura takasununguka mudenga, asi vamwe nguva zvinokosha kuitira kutara zvakanaka hunde, nekuti hazvina zvakakwana simba uye kunogona kukanganisa mhepo simba kana vachinyara kufamba. Nokuti ichi zvakafanira kumanikidza kufananidzwa vhiri panzvimbo uye yakanaka coalescence Washington pamwe huru hunde uye batanidza.

Uyewo, Kutarisirwa anofanira kutorwa kubvisa vaduku matavi yaidzika kubva mubereki muti, izvo achabvisa simba upenyu uye simba kubaya.

Zvimwe kuberekesa

Kana mushonga chakagadzirwa Cherry in spring, nguva uye nzira kwayo waivako iri zvakananga novimba ekunze uye varambe padariro vachiita miti. Zvisinei, izvi handizvo zvose kuti budiriro yokupedzisira mugumisiro. Kunatsiridza kuporeswa uye kukura vaduku majekiseni miti zvinofanira zvokudya senitrogen fetiraiza. Huchawedzera zvikuru kukura. In autumn, zvakakodzera mundoafudza kana potassium phosphate fetiraiza. Ivo achapa nemishonga nani chando uye kudzivirira nhomba pamusoro rufu.

Kana nomazvo manipulations pamusoro gore duku scions yechipiri kana yechitatu ichabereka zvibereko kuti zvichaita kuderedza nguva yokumirira. With miti wakasimwa muvhu vakamirira kukohwa haana anokurumidza kupfuura 5 years. Uyewo achaponesa nzvimbo pamusoro pebindu, sezvinoita muti chete anogona kubereka kusvika mashanu kana matanhatu mhando pasina nzvimbo huru pasi kumhara yavo.