Excalibur - Bakatwa King Arthur: History uye Legend

Korol Artur - Chimwe chezvinhu nomukurumbira pakati kunozivikanwa vatongi kare. mufananidzo wake kwakaratidzwa dzinoverengeka mabhuku mabasa, uye cinema. Zvose kwakabatana mutongi mukuru ichi Britons - kunakidza chaizvo uye yakafukidzwa chidzitiro pachivande. Excalibur - ndiyo imwe ngano pamusoro Celtic ngano inonakidza. Chinowanzoonekwa kuvhiringidzwa mumwe zvombo akakurumbira - munondo kubva ibwe. Nhoroondo munondo Excalibur - kuziva sei akasvika, akasvika kuna mambo Arthur , uye ikozvino ndipo.

The mutongi kunozivikanwa Britain - kuberekwa uye kurerwa

Nengano King Arthur akazviratidza kare. The kutaurwa kutanga inobatana gore 600. The Welsh detembo iri nguva rinotaura pamusoro hondo pakati Britons uye Anglo-Saxons. Nengano King Arthur akava akakurumbira kuvonga kuna mupristi uye munyori XII remakore, Geoffrey pamusoro Monmouth, kana Geoffrey kuti Monmouth. Akatanga akabatana Chidimbu ruzivo pamusoro yakakurumbira mutongi Britons kuva coherent nhoroondo.

Arthur - mwanakomana kunozivikanwa mambo Britons Uther tuyumiamane. Pakarepo shure kuberekwa sungano yaakanga apa kuti dzidzo n'anga huru Merlin. Izvi zvaizoitawo, gare gare akarayira womukomana akarerwa Sir Ector, nekuti havadi kuti upenyu mudare ramambo zvavakatemerwa pamusoro Arthur chiratidzo.

Nokusvika Arthur kuti simba

Pane shanduro mbiri sei Arthur akatora itsvo. Maererano shanduro yekare mabhuku zvinyorwa, akanga azivisa mambo Britain aine makore 15 pashure baba vake Uther afa nokuda chepfu.

Mune ramangwana, nyaya King Arthur rava yezvechitendero. Pano pane munondo vakakurumbira ibwe. Pakutanga, zvakanga dombo rakanyorwa ane pfuti avete pariri, wakarovererwa pasi panzvimbo yakaoma. Gare gare, paiva ibwe chinyorwa uye munondo rakabayirwa mairi, uyo anogona kudhonza chombo, uye iye achava mambo Britons. Arthur akakoromora munondo netsaona apo kutsvaka chombo kuti mukoma wake ainzi Kay. Merlin vakazivisa mukomana mambo, asi vabati vazhinji havana kumuziva, uye akaenda kundorwa Arthur. Aifanira vadzivirire choumambo uye kodzero pazviri.

Board Arthur uye wokutanga pakuonekwa Excalibur

Ravo guru akaita guta mambo wechiduku Camelot. Maererano neimwe shanduro, akarayira kuvaka guta rakanga kuenda chibate nyika. Apo guru, zvakaoma kutaura yaiva. Maererano inonyanya shanduro ichaongororwa kuti Camelot - yemitambo ndiro guta Chester kumadokero kweEngland. Dzheffri Monmut mubasa rake yakakurumbira "The History dzamadzimambo Britain" aidavira kuti Camelot - nayo Caerleon Castle, iri Wales.

Korol Artur muna Camelot, pamberi kukunda Britain nokuda Saxons kweEngland mitemo, Brittany uye Ireland. Vavengi mutongi muduku aiva mugove. Kwekanguva akanga achirwa nomunondo vakabva kubva ibwe, asi kurwa Pellinore maoko akavhuniwa. Ipapo mambo akaenda kubatsira Merlin. Akavimbisa kuti Excalibur - munondo, ine zvivako anoshamisa. Akataura Arthur Lake, mvura zvakanga kuonekwa ruoko reza. Munondo Lady of Lake akabata. Akapa mambo chombo aine chirwere - kuzopfekenura izvozvo chete nokuda chikonzero chakanaka uye kuwana inoshamisa kakasaririra chero dhamu iri chiitiko rufu mutongi. Arthur akavimbisa kuti amuitire chikumbiro.

Nechitarisiko uye zvivako nomunondo

Kazhinji vanoratidzwa semunhu yakarurama chipasa nokungoti muchinjikwa serin'i mubato, yakashongedzwa nemabwe anokosha. The mumuhara munondo wakange masimba emashiripiti - anoporesa chero ronda. Kudzipfeka aifanira kuva nguva dzose pedyo Excalibur, zvimwe ivo vanorasikirwa simba ravo nemashiripiti. Munondo akapa muridzi wayo simba uye agility pakurwa.

Excalibur - zita zvinoshamisa zvombo

Excalibur panguva dzakasiyana-siyana inonzi zvakasiyana: Caliburn, Calado-Kolgo, Eskalibor. Zvaizivikanwa kwatiri zita wakabva French Ages mabhuku.

Rakatanga munondo

Legend munondo "Excalibur" rine yakatangira iri kure kare. Kune shanduro dzakawanda chimiro zvombo izvi. On mumwe wavo, izvozvo akasika mudziva Lady zvakananga kuti Arthur, uye ipapo vakaenda naye kure pashure wamambo afa. Maererano neimwe ngano nayo akasika munhu Merlin zvikuru.

Pane shanduro kuti Excalibur munondo inoshamisa ehupfumi akanga ndokugadzira kubudikidza Volund, kuti Air mwari-Smith.

Kufa Arthur uye Excalibur Kutsakatika

Apo mambo akaenda kunotsvaka mudzimai akanga atiza Takwana, chake choushe abvuta muzukuru (imwe shanduro, mwanakomana asiri wepamutemo) Mordred, uyo Arthur asiya gavhuna. Pauchadzidza nenyonganyonga, mambo akadzoka uye akarwa mutengesi kuna Kammlanskom munda. Muhondo iyi ikawira zvose nehondo Britain. Arthur akakuvadzwa nokuda Mordred. Achidzokera Sword Lady of Lake, akafa.

Asi pane dzimwe shanduro chii chakaitika kuna mambo. On mumwe wavo, akaendeswa kuchitsuwa vanamambokadzi Avalon mana. Maererano nengano, paiva portal kune dzimwe nyika uye vakauya muroyi. Zvinonzi guru mutongi Britain akarara kutarisira zuva apo nyika vake rubatsiro.

Chikomo St. Michael muna Somerset County ndiyo nzvimbo chokuita naMambo Arthur. At chawo iri Glastonbury - rimwe remaguta ekare ari UK. Kunyange asati pakuuya vaRoma raiva yokugara guru pano. Muzana XII remakore, panguva basa kudzorerwa panguva Abbey, yakanga rakawanikwa sezvo mamongi vakati sarcophagi Arthur uye Takwana. Iyi inzvimbo ine portal mumwe nyika - Avalon.

Excalibur - uko kunozivikanwa kakasaririra?

Maererano ngano aMambo Arthur muupenyu, asati afa, akakumbira kuti kukanda munondo yakakurumbira mumvura mudziva pedyo. Izvi zvaitwa rokupedzisira vakapukunyuka pakati Knights ari Round Table. Just kuva nechokwadi chokuti chikumbiro chake zvakazadziswa, Arthur akafa. Pashure paizvozvo, vakuru Excalibur, munondo raMambo mukuru Britons, chakarasika nokusingaperi.

Mumwe mutsvakurudzi kubva Italy, Mario Moiragi mubhuku rake rinonzi "The Chakavanzika San Galgano" zvakakomba anotenda kuti kumumvuri yaiva yakakurumbira zvombo King Arthur zvichiri akavigwa padombo iri Abbey San Galyano. Mikoko shure XII remakore, saka hapana mubvunzo pamusoro nderechokwadi chombo yekare. Vaongorori vanodavira kuti ngano pamusoro Excalibur bakatwa vakafuridzirwa St. Galgano, ndicho chiratidzo vasiri mhirizhonga uye kutambanudza maoko avo kuti mudombo.

mhedziso

Pane munondo Excalibur chaizvoizvo? History anoziva mienzaniso yakawanda apo tsika dzekare zvakazonyatsoitika. Nengano King Arthur zvinoshamisa tendeka - tinoziva chose nyaya mutongi mukuru Britain Dark Ages kumwedzi, uye zvinoita vatende kuti ngano pamusoro pake ane ndaisagona core.

Excalibur - Nebakatwa kunozivikanwa Mambo Arthur of Britons, ane nyaya refu uye akanaka, kare kare akava kakasaririra wekare, izvo zvakawanikwa anogona chete kufungidzira. For Nyanzvi dzemazuva ano, iye akafanana Mutsvene Grail of Knights of Round Table - vazhinji kurota kwake kuwana uye kutenda chokwadi zvinoshamisa zvinoera.