Mushamarari Levitan: Biography. Voice anopa tariro: "Moscow kutaura"

Mushamarari Levitan Biography unofadza zvikuru uye zvemafaro avanoziva zvose. Akanga mutauri weHurumende Committee reCouncil of Vashumiri Soviet Union. Ake anotaurisa, nemamwe timbre kwenzwi rinonzi "nenzwi yaitonga uye Victory".

Akaudza kwete chete pamusoro nomufaro zviitiko, asiwo ikakunda. About okukunda akapiwa kuzivisa chete Levitan. Ndosaka inonzi inzwi kunotipa tariro. Enemies vachitya uye vakamuvenga. Mauto Soviet uye vagari - achida. Levitan akava rechiuto ngano, izwi rake - ane invariable chokufunga Victory.

mhuri

Yuri Levitan akaberekwa musi 2 Gumiguru (September 19, Old Style) 1914 muna Vladimir. mhuri yake yakanga yechiJudha. Amai, Mary Yulyevna, akanga achiparidza paimba. Baba, Boris Semenovich, vakamboshanda nemusoni ari Studio. Iye vakasonanidza zvipfeko vashandi uye vakuru.

udiki

Yuri pauduku apedza mururimi guta rake. Levitan aida kubva pauduku paaivatambudza madenderedzwa siyana. Akaimbira ari kwaya uye aida imwe-curricular mabasa muchikoro. Aida kuzova yakakurumbira Artist. Yuri pauduku zvakanga zvakasiyana nevezera ravo vari stentorian nenzwi. Nokuda kwake, vechiduku Levitan kunyange kunzi "mutopota". Kazhinji vabereki shamwari dzake akakumbira kudanidzira, kudana vana vavo, kana ivo anyangarika pamberi.

Baba George aida kuona mwanakomana wake muchiuto sainjiniya-motostroitelya. Asi wechiduku Levitan akawira pasi runako yemitambo uye akabatana kirabhu mutambo. Saka akatanga rwendo rwake ari kurota.

inotungamirwa

Yuri Levitan kudzidza mudiki chesekondari (mugiredhi 9th) muna 1931. Vladimir Hill Koshanda akamupa tikiti kuMoscow kupinda kuyunivhesiti. Yuri vakasarudza kutora pamukova bvunzo kuHurumende kinotehnikum (zvino VGIK).

Asi ayo vaitarisira kukundikana. The kusarudzwa Komiti haana kumutendera mu nokuti kinotehnikum "okayuschego" Vladimir madudziro emazwi. Ipapo Yuri akaedza kuenda mumutambo chikoro. Uye zvakare, remuSamoa. Selection komiti vaimuona muduku (aiva 17) uye kuva anokwezva chitarisiko.

Tanga mushamarari basa

Mushure kukundikana bvunzo kinotehnikum uye Theater School, Yuri aida kuwana basa iri Moscow chirimwa mushandi nyore kana kunyange kudzoka kumusha Vladimir. Asi ipapo mugumo akatora unopinza jana.

Mumugwagwa akabatwa rangu ziso vatongi chiziviso chine vakurukuri paredhiyo. Yakatarwa yakanga zvemakwikwi, asi Levitan achiri akasarudza kuedza ruoko rwake kuti divi. Kunyange zvazvo asina kunyange aisava pfungwa pamusoro basa iri.

Pakati nhengo kusarudzwa komiti raiva Vasiliy Kachalov. All kuvhiringidzika mudiki George, ayo zvipfeko (sweatpants uye T-hembe) uye dzematunhu "okayuschy" madudziro emazwi. Pakutanga The Commission akazeza, asi paakanzwa chinonakidza, kwakakodzera, simba uye sonorous nenzwi Levitan, iye sapiyona mudzidzi muredhiyo.

Yuri Levitan vakadzidzira boka Union Radio. Uye nokukurumidza yakava mutauri mukuru. Akararama mukamba kaduku, yakanga iri Studio kurudyi, uye vaishandisa somunhu yokuchengetera wakaputsika gramophone.

Yokutanga Matanho mumunda kwenzwi-pamusoro

First Yuri akaita rekutakura basa - kugadzirira nevamwe sandwiches uye tii, mahofisi akatakura mapepa uye magwaro. A usiku aishanda nesimba pamusoro kuparadzwa madudziro emazwi ake.

Aigara kuvandudza diction, aishanda naye vemifananidzo of Moscow Rezvemhosva Theater, vakanga kuroorana naye vanodzidziswa - Litovtseva N., V. Katchalov, N. Tolstova, M. Lebedev, uye vamwe vakawanda.

Mwedzi mishomanana gare gare Levitan akanzi basa panguva Studio. mabasa ake zvaisanganisira kuverenga pfupi nhau, zviziviso navarongo nhamba uye kushandura kwamahwendefa.

Stalin afunge

In yechando 1934 remangwana akakurumbira mushamarari Levitan, ane Biography rakasiyana nemamwe, vakagamuchira umwe basa - ". Chokwadi" kuverenga nyaya kubva usiku On nhasi, Yuri rokutanga akamuka kuwana pamaikorofoni. Panguva chero paangodira wematambudziko iro inzwi Levitan anzwa Stalin, aishanda kunyanya usiku. Radio panguva iyoyo ndaigara yaisanganisira.

Kunzwa inzwi Yuri, Stalin pakarepo akadana sachigaro Radio Committee uye akakumbira kuti mushumo mangwana mangwanani rechi17 Congress of CPSU aiva mushamarari kuverenga.

Huru mushamarari Levitan: Biography basa yasimuka

Levitan, hapana nomufaro, sowakajeka kukurira basa. At 12:00 ari Studio Ndakarerwa pasuru pamwe nomushumo Stalin vake. Yuri shanu o'clock kuverenga rugwaro. Uye hazvina mutsauko zvikanganiso, kuzengurira uye ndishushikane.

Stalin akanyatsoteerera uye pashure kutaura akarayira kuti magwaro zvose pachena vava kuverenga chete Levitan. Saka, mumakore 19, Yuri akava inzwi pamutemo pakati Kremlin. Nevamwe validly akamuti Yurbor tsitsi wokutanga zita uye patronymic.

Nekukurumidza inzwi Levitan akava kucherechedzwa. The inonyanya kufarirwa mushamarari Union Radio mbiri zvingafananidzwa chete firimu nyeredzi L. Orlova.

mikukutu kuzvidzora kuvandudzwa

Pasinei chokwadi kuti Levitan akanga mirawo kuzivikanwa nevamwe uye Vakuru, akaramba kuvandudza mune mushamarari wacho unyanzvi. Kakawanda akakumbira kuzobatsira vanamukoti kutsausa rwezuva zvakasiyana pamakona, kuverenga magwaro "zvachose pasi" kana dzimire ake, musoro wake pasi. It Levitan vakazivisa Kununurwa vashandi ane chando vasakukurwa "Chelyuskin" Chkalov nendege muUnited States uye kubudirira kweArctic rwendo Papanin.

Levitan - inzwi Soviet Information Bureau

Muna 1941, apo Hondo yeNyika II yakatanga, inzwi Information Bureau akanga Yuri Levitan. Kuziviswa pakutanga hondo June 22 akanga nokuriverenga. Pashure paizvozvo, kwemakore mana akafukidza zvinhu nechemberi. Marshal Rokossovsky akamboti kuti inzwi Levitan chinhu chose kupesana.

Hitler vaimuvenga uye kunyange akazivisa "muvengi nhamba 1". Stalin rakanyoreswa zviri pamazita rechipiri nhamba. German akachenjera masangano vakaramba dzakabudirira urongwa Levitan kupamba, asi vaNazi havana kukwanisa kushandisa chero. Uye ndakavenga vokuGermany vakaramba inzwi verenga Sovinformburo rinoshuma. For Rumer musoro mubayiro huru akagadzwa. Maererano nemamwe mabhuku - muna 100 zviuru mavanga, pane dzimwe - 200 zviuru.

In chiso chikuru wehurukuro nyika shoma aiziva. Naizvozvo, kuti tibu- yakachengeteka Levitan maruva runyerekupe rwenhema nezvechitarisiko chake. Uyezve, akanga akachengeta Yuri pasi pedyo murindi.

kumanikidzwa kubvisa

Muna 1941, kumanikidzwa kubvisa pakati nevakurukuri. Panguva Great Patriotic War vose namambo mumwe chete dzakaparara shongwe, kana Ndege German, vakanga kurwisa vakakwana. Naizvozvo, kuramba nhepfenyuro yaiva zvazviri hazviiti. Levitan uye Mukurukuri wechipiri, Olga Vysotskaya akabviswa kuna Sverdlovsk (Pari Yekaterinburg).

yehondo

Studio ari Urals yaiva muimba yepasi. A Levitan akararama pedyo, mumatumba. Asi Yuri aigara pakavanda zvakakwana. Shamwari Moscow dzakabvumirwa kumushanyira kakawanda. Mashoko raiverengwa Levitan, vakabva Moscow parunhare. Studio muna Sverdlovsk Yuri vataura anonzi zhinji, vakatasva panzvimbo.

Zapelengovat huru kutepfenyura muzinda vokuGermany havana kubudirira, nokuti chiratidzo kubva Studio akaenda simba kupfuura Soviet ataure chiteshi, riri kurutivi rwegungwa Shartash. Uye kakawanda translational nhepfenyuro ipapo tsvikinyidza chiratidzo yepakutanga. Information pamusoro apo Levitan, akanga declassified chete pashure pemakore 25. Muna 1943 Rumer zvakare ezvinhu soro pachivande hwakatamisirwa imwe nzvimbo, apo Soviet Radio Committee - Kuibyshev (Pari Samara).

"Attention! Moscow anoti ... "

Levitan Yuriy Borisovich - mutauri, ane inzwi iri kuzivikanwa kunyange venguva yedu. Kunyange zvazvo panguva iyoyo, uye vamwe havatombotendi kuzvarwa. Kusvikira zvino, vose vanoyeuka mashoko okutanga akataurwa Levitan pashure kukunda yawana pamusoro vaNazi: "Attention! Moscow anoti! ... ". Akataura navo muna 1945, May 9, pa 21:55. Panguva ino Levitan verenga mashoko ari Mukuru Wehondo.

Kuchinjwa yaifanira kutepfenyurwa kubva Radio Studio yaiva GUM. Levitan asi vasingagoni vanokwanisa kupaza revanhu kuna Kremlin, kunyange nokubatsira mauto uye mapurisa outfits. Red Square kubva revanhu rakanga kunyange apuro kuwa asiko. Ndaifanira kutepfenyurwa kubva kupembedza redhiyo Studio.

Hondo Yapera

Pashure pehondo, zvakanzi zvinofungidzirwa kuti Levitan pakaziviswa anenge 2000 anoshuma Information Bureau uye anopfuura 120 zvashata "mheni." Muna 1950 Rumer akakumbira kuzodzosera kuudza nyaya kanenge chikamu mishumo Archive, sapamazuva chinyorwa yehondo zvakanga zvisingaiti.

Pashure pehondo, Levitan hwakagara pachinzvimbo achitungamirira Soviet redhiyo mushamarari. Muna 1953 akaverenga Bulletins nezveutano Stalin wacho. A March 5 akazivisa shoko rufu rwake, zvakare, Yuri Levitan.

On kutiza Yuriya Gagarina nzvimbo mashoko muredhiyo, zvakare, vakataura mutauri mukuru. Yuri verenga mishumo hurumende, akatungamirira mishumo yakawanda kubva kuna Kremlin Palace , uye Red Square.

Levitan - mumwe creators ose newsreels uye anonzi izwi. Chirongwa "Minute Kunyarara" averenge rugwaro chaizvo Levitan. Iye aidzidza redhiyo chirongwa pamusoro vakamborwa tsamba. Kwemakore, Yuri apedzera anoda kusvika 60 zviuru hutachiwana.

Kazhinji zvakataurwa mune Yuri zvakavanzika mafirimu ose ehurumende zviitiko. Mafirimu aya aiendeswa rakamanikana pedenderedzwa bato Nomenclature, vashandi chakavanzika tsvakurudzo ne nemauto.

upenyu Personal

upenyu Personal, zvinosuruvarisa Rumer uye haana yakatanga. Akaroora muna 1938 kusvika Raisa, mudzidzi Institute of Languages Foreign. Aiva musikana akanaka kwazvo. Muna 1940 vakava mwanasikana uyo ainzi Natalia.

Pakutanga, muduku mhuri vaigara zvaiita furati, riri pedyo Kremlin. Ipapo vakatamira kune imwe yoga furati mumugwagwa. Gorky (Pari Tver). Raisa akararama uye Yuri pamwe nemakore 11 chete uye ipapo vakarambana. Yuri akakoka kugara neshamwari. Kwemakore akawanda pashure pokurambana, akaramba noushamwari kwete chete wake aimbova mudzimai, asi nomurume wake mutsva.

Iye anomirirwa makambani ari Aimbova mudzimai sezvo muzukuru. The rwechipiri, Levitan uye zvakawanda saka haana kuroorwa. Aigara mwanasikana Natasha vake namai-umo ake akanamata uye akaedza kuumba cosiness mumba. Gare gare, Natalia akaberekerwawo mwanakomana, Boris. Asi yake dambudziko raiva unosuruvarisa. Muna 2006, ikauraya yake imba pachake mwanakomana.

Pamakore okupedzisira oupenyu hwake

Mumakore achangopfuura, Yudka Berkovich Levitan aired kubva zvishoma uye zvishoma. Zviremera vakasarudza kuti izwi rake riri chokuita nezviitiko akanyanyisa. Uye zvisina mumwe aiva "inzwi, rinounza tariro" kuverenga pamusoro migumisiro pakukohwa. Somugumisiro, Levitan akatanga kudzidzisa vaduku vakurukuri-mu-kudzidzisa, achivadzidzisa unyanzvi kutaura.

Yuri vaiwanzovaona vakamborwa, akashanyira zvinokatyamadza vakazvitsaurira kuna Second World War. Nokuti vazhinji, inzwi rake rakava waaida uye hutsvene. Munguva yehondo, yava simba kurwa vaNazi. kuverenga ake akapa vateereri yakasimba kurwadza. Muna 2009, mumwe inonzi yakanga filmed chakatsaurirwa Levitan pane dzakanzi "Heroes uye Villains".

Kufa huru wehurukuro nyika

Muna 1983, Yuri Borisovich zvakakomba mwoyo nematambudziko. Asi chikuru mushamarari Levitan, ane Biography hunonyatsobatana namakore hondo, Akabvuma kutaura pachiitiko rechi40 gore kusunungurwa Orel uye Belgorod. Maiva muna August. Mwedzi inopisa zvikuru, kuti lämpömittari akaratidza pamusoro 40 inegumi. Right pamusoro pakupemberera dziite, yakaitirwa munhu. Bessonovka, pakarepo pashure kutaura kwake Levitan pakarepo ainzwa kurwara. Takafara kukwanisa kumuponesa.

Levitan Yuriy Borisovich akafa musi August 4, 1983 mumusha Bessonovka. Yerufu - chomwoyo. Panguva iyoyo, Levitan aiva nemakore 68 okuberekwa. Doctors, wakati atora kubva mumusha kuchipatara, vasingachakwanisi kubatsira chero Yuri Borisovich. Levitan akavigwa pana Moscow kwakaita Novodevichy Cemetery musi 10 yacho.

Titles uye mibayiro

Muna 1973 na1980. Levitan akanga paakavapa musoro vanhu Artist of RSFSR uye USSR, uye iye - rokutanga redhiyo vashandi vanowana kukudzwa ichi. Yuri - Kukudzwa Artist of RSFSR, paakavapa zvirevo zvitatu uye vakawanda Medals.