Church Yorumuko muna Sokolniki. History uye mapurani zvinhu

Mi- Church Yorumuko muna Sokolniki yakavakwa kudaro kare - pakutanga remakore rapfuura, uye kutaura zvazviri, muna 1913. I yakatanga chirongwa kereke mapurani P. NdiTolstoy. Mari vakaungana vatendi. Sachigaro wedare rokuvaka rakanga Archpriest Ioann Kedrov. Zvinonzi mupristi uyu akava mukuru wekereke itsva, uye gare gare asungwa uye adzingwa Moscow. Temberi zvikuru chete kuchiri dzimwe nguva anonzi "Kedrovsky".

mapurani zvinhu

Chechi yakavakirwa pamusoro zimba uye ane urongwa ichiratidzika pamuchinjikwa. kukwirira kwayo kubva pasi kusvikira kumusoro chikuru mazibota ndiyo 34 mamita. Maererano fashoni nezvemaitiro mavakirwo mukutanga ramakumi remakore, akavaka Ascension Church mu Sokolniki muna Art Nouveau werudzii, zvishoma pretentious, asi panguva imwe chete chiedza uye kwezvokufuka. The nechepakati Chikamu zvakaoma rakapfekedzwa korona tende sere, akashongedzwa domes mana. The rinokosha runako kuvakwa ichi anopa pezvokuvamba Russian manyorerwo yekare - kokoshniki pasi misoro, yokufeva nezvikumbaridzo, mahwindo dzakakwirira. Present uye ichikwira zvinhu Gothic. Kunyange zvazvo maitiro ichi anonzi Russian modernity, mapurani magadzirirwo temberi zvinogona zvakanaka kuverengerwa pakati munda "eclecticism". Yokupedzisira temberi mapfumbamwe bulbous domes.

Zvisinei, chikuru mapurani chikabviswa wechechi iyi kuti haisi tsvene rakatarira kumabvazuva (sezvazvakaita mune muzvivako Orthodox dzechitendero), uye kumaodzanyemba. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti ichi zvevhiki Zvivako akasarudza pachake Archpriest Misidhari, nokuti ichi chikamu nyika ndiyo nzvimbo yechizvarirwo Kristu, uye nzvimbo rokumuka kwake.

Baba Ioann Kedrov

Baba John akaberekwa Kedhironi muna 1870 muMoscow. Mushure wezvidzidzo vakashumira muMoscow muchipatara muchechi diki. Baba John kunyatsonzi "yakakurumbira" Parson. Batsirai muchechi aipa kwazvo kakawanda. Panyaya yokutenda, sezvo kwakanga yakaoma, asi zvakanaka. Kazhinji pashure kukurukura naye vanhu zvachose hwavo.

Sezvo temberi waradzikwa

Machechi pakutanga remakore muna Sokolniki akaita zvakawanda. Zvisinei, vakanga diki uye departmental, ndiko kuti yakazaruka panguva ose masangano. A chechi huru munzvimbo yakanga isina. Naizvozvo, musidhari baba vakakwira pamwe pfungwa yaro kuvakwa.

Church Yorumuko muna Sokolniki akaiswa panopera September 1908. Akaunganidza mari yokuvaka vakomana emo. Vakanga risungirirwe pamutsipa zvikuru yeChina pasi fines uye anokosha zvitupa akabudisa vachisimbisa kuti mari zvinokosha chaizvoizvo kuvaka chechi. Akazvitsaurira pearitari chikuru wekereke kwakaitika muna 1913. Other zvigaro (mukukudza Vaapostora Petro naPauro, uyewo Bogoliubsk Amai vaMwari) vaakagadza muna 1915-1916.

Legends kuvakwa kwetemberi

Kuti akapukunyuka ngano inechekuita pakuvaka kereke iyi. Pano, Somuenzaniso, mumwe wavo. Mushure Church Yorumuko muna Sokolniki watopiwa akavaka, yava nguva yokuti pakuverenga vashandi. Zvisinei, mari kubva baba vake John haana kukwana. Uye pano une chishamiso chakaitika. Ramangwana abbot Church Kumuka akaenda akwegura mupilgrim. Baba John akamuisa rimwe masero yetemberi. Zvisinei, kuenda mukamuri mangwana vakawana chinhu. On patafura uyewo kuisa zvinokosha kuzozvidzorerwa. mari yakakwana chete kubhadhara vashandi.

Church Yorumuko mushure chimurenga

Kusiyana dzakawanda machechi Moscow kwakaita, Church Kumutswa, kwete chete haina kuparadzwa mushure Revolution, asi akaramba ari simba kusvikira nhasi. Kuvhara unowanzonzi - vashandi fekitari, zvokurapa mudonzvo makiriniki chepfungwa yemunyika, etc. Zvisinei, Sokolniki Moscow Soviet haana kuda kuramba vakatendeka okupedzisira Pakanaka munzvimbo ...

Muna 1945, chechi akabata kanzuru dzemunharaunda (wokutanga kubva 1918), umo Chechi yeOrthodox Patriarch seizvi Alexy akasarudzwa I. Chiitiko yakanga wakapindwa 47 mabhishopu, 87 navapristi 38 nevesangano. Alexis I akananga echechi yeRussian Orthodox kwerinenge muzvina remakore kusvikira parufu rwake muna 1970. Mazuva ano temberi kuiswawo pakati pemazita pezvivako wakatangwa nokuda wokukundwa pasi pehurumende nedziviriro guru.

tembere rutumba

Church Yorumuko muna Sokolniki ane yomukatikati, inozivikanwa kupfuura miganhu yayo. Uyu wekare Iver mufananidzo Amai vaMwari, ari katsi chapero pedyo Kremlin pamwe 1669. Yakanyorwa kuti pamusoro Patriarch Nikon. Pashure pokuchinja mukereke uye masuo akanga akaputsa. Saka icon uye yaiva Sokolniki. Iye akaramba ari muChechi Yorumuko, uye pashure chapero namasuo yadzorerwa.

Muchechi uriko airemekedzwa chaizvo yokunamatira vatendi - icon of Amai vaMwari, "Good", kare muna Mutsvene wemamonk.

Nhasi, somunguva Soviet, vanoshanyira temberi anogona kuva munhu. It riri zvinotevera kero: Sokolnicheskaya Square, 6. Munhu hanya nhoroondo Russian, uyewo akatendeka, zvechokwadi inokosha kushanya kamwechete ari inonakidza kudaro nzvimbo isina, temberi Sokolniki. Purogiramu mabasa: kwemaawa masere yokunamata (zuva) uye manheru 17 pm (Wednesday - St Nicholas, musi weChina - St. Panteleimon, neChishanu - katsi Mother yaMwari). Musi weSvondo uye voruzhinji mazororo, yokunamata yakaitirwa 6.45 uye 9.30. Kana chechi ine Sunday school.