Mupositora Petro ndiye muchengeti weiyi dzeparadhiso. Hupenyu hweApostora Petro

Hupenyu hweApostora Petro hwakazara nehutsvene uye basa kuna Mwari. Kuvonga neizvi, muredzi wehove uyo anotenda muchokwadi chekuvapo kwaIshe anova muapositori waJesu Kristu.

Upenyu pamberi paMesiya

Mupositora Petro, uyo aimbova nezita rokuti Simoni, akaberekerwa muPalestina, muguta reBhetisaida. Aive nemudzimai nevana, vaibata hove Gennesaret Lake. Basa raSimon raive nengozi zvechokwadi: runyararo rwemvura rwaigona kuchinjwa kamwechete nedutu. Nokudaro, mupositora muporofita angapedza mazuva pamabatiro ehove, nokudaro achiwana upenyu hwemhuri yake. Basa rakadaro rakaunza kuda uye kutsungirira maari, izvo zvakazotevera zvakasununguka: mushure mokumuka kwaJesu Kristu, ane nzara uye aneta Petro akafamba-famba kuburikidza nepasi rose, achiparadzira rutendo rwechokwadi.

Mugwagwa unoenda kuna Ishe wakazarurirwa Simoni kuvonga munun'una wake Andreya. Rudo rwomoto kuna Kristu rwakavhenekera maari mukati mehupenyu hwake hwose. Nokuda kwake kuzvipira uye kuvimbika, Ishe kupfuura vaapositori vose vakamuunza pedyo naye.

Kuruoko rworudyi rwaKristu

Nyaya dzakawanda dzeBhaibheri dzakabatana nemuapostora Petro. Mumwe wavo anotaura kuti Simoni neshamwari dzake vaibata sei hove usiku hwose, asi havana kukwanisa kubata chero chinhu. Uye mangwanani chete, Ishe paakapinda muchikepe chemupositori wepamusoro, achiraira zvakare kuti adzore mambure ekuredza, akagamuchira hove huru. Pisces yakanga yakawanda zvokuti chikamu chekubata chaifanira kuwanikwa muchiteshi chakakodzana chevadzidzi vake. Simoni Akanga achitya nhamba dzisina kumboitika dzehove. Nemufaro unobva pamwoyo, akatendeukira kuna Ishe uye, achiwira pamabvi ake, akamukumbira kuti abve muchikepe, achizvitenda iye asina kukodzera ari pedyo naJesu Kristu. Asi Ishe, akasarudza Simoni pachake semudzidzi wake akatendeka, akamumutsa kubva pamabvi ake ndokuzivisa, kwete "mucheki wehove, asiwo vanhu." Pasi pesimba rekubata, zvikepe zvose zvakatanga kunyura, asi Ishe vakabatsira vabati vehove vachikwevera chikepe kumhenderekedzo. Achisiya zvinhu zvose, murume wacho akatevera Kristu, achiva mudzidzidzidzidzi pamwe chete naJohane Mudzidzi wezvidzidzo zveBhaibheri naJakobho.

Sei Simoni akakodzera nzvimbo inokosha yaIshe?

Rimwe zuva, paaiva nevadzidzi vake, Kristu akavabvunza zvavaifunga nezvake. Mupositora Petro, asinganetseki, akapindura kuti Iye ndiye Mwanakomana wechokwadi weShe uye Mesiya, uyo muporofita Eria akataura pamusoro pake . Nokuda kwekucherechedza uku, Jesu Kristu akamuzivisa kuti akakodzera neHumambo hweKudenga, achimupa kiyi dzeparadhiso. Usanzwisise mazwi aya aIshe chaizvo. Jesu Kristu aireva kuti kubvira ikozvino pamuapostora mutsvene Petro ndiye mubatsiri uye mubatsiri wevanhu vakange "vakarashika" nekuda kwehutera hwevanhu, vasingateereri mutemo, asi vakapfidza uye vakashandurwa. Petro, mudzidzi waJesu, akatadza kudarika vaapositori vose, asi nguva dzose akareurura matambudziko ake, sezvakaratidzwa nemapeji eMagwaro Matsvene.

Pane imwe nguva, Ishe paakafamba pamusoro pemvura, Petro aida kutaura nemudzidzisi wake ndokumukumbira kuti abatsire kuita chishamiso ichocho. Achifamba pamusoro pegungwa, mupositora akaenda pamvura. Pakarepo, achinzwa mhepo ine simba, akatya ndokutanga kunyura, achidana kuna Ishe kuti amuponese. Jesu akatuka Petro nekushaiwa kwekutenda uye, achimupa ruoko rwake, akamudzinga kubva mugungwa rakadzika. Nokudaro Mwanakomana waMwari wakanunura muapositori kubva murufu uye kuora mwoyo, izvo zvaive chikonzero chekushaya kutenda.

Chivi Chikuru

Achiri akatendeka kuna Jesu, muapositori mutsvene Petro akanzwa kubva kuMwanakomana waMwari kushungurudza kunorwadza kuti aizoramba Kristu asati jongwe richirira. Asingatendi mazwi aya, Petro aigara achipika mukuvimbika kwake uye kuzvipira kuna Mwari.

Asi rimwe zuva, mushure mekunge vasungwa mushure mokupandukira Judhasi Kristu, mupositori uye mumwe mudzidzi akatevera Ishe kuenda kuruvanze rwemupristi mukuru, kwavakanga vachienda kunobvunzurudza Mwanakomana waMwari. Zvakawanda zvakapomerwa zvakanzwiwa naJesu munhare yake. Zvisikwa zvenhema zvakamurova uye kumupfira muchiso, asi Kristu akatsungirira kutambura kwose. Panguva iyoyo, Petro akanga ari muchivanze uye akadziya moto. Mumwe wevashandi veimba akamucherechedza ndokutaura kuti muapositori aiva naJesu. Kutya, kwakatora mwoyo waPetro, hakuna kumubvumira kubvuma. Mupositori, achitya nekuda kwehupenyu hwake, akaramba Ishe ndokutaura kuti akanga asingazivi murume uyu. Mumwe musikana, uyo akaona Petro achibva, akasimbisa kuti akanga amuona iye naJesu. Mupositora akapika kuti akanga asina kumbomuziva. Varanda vari pedyo nevapristi vakuru vakataura chokwadi kuti Petro aiva mumwe wevadzidzi vaKristu, asi avo vakaramba vachiramba izvi vachitya. Inzwa kuchema kwejongwe, mutsvene akayeuka mazwi euporofita eMwanakomana waMwari ndokubva asiya imba nemisodzi, achipfidza zvakanyanya pane zvaakanga aita.

Iyi nhoroondo yebhaibheri inotaura nezvemweya wemunhu. Nokudaro, vamwe vadzidzisi vezvitendero vanotenda kuti kutendwa kwaPetro nemuranda hakusi kunze kwekuratidzwa kwehutera hwemweya wevanhu, uye kuchema kuchema izwi raIshe richibva kudenga, izvo zvisingatitendereri kuti tinyarare uye zvinotibatsira kuti tirambe takamuka.

MuEvhangeri yaJohani Mudzidzi wezvechitendero Jesu Kristu akadzorera zvakakwana Petro semudzidzi wake, achibvunza katatu nezvekuda kwake Mwari. Katatu pakugamuchira mhinduro yakasimba, Mwanakomana waMwari anorayira muapositori kuti arambe achifudza "makwai" ake, ndiko kuti, kudzidzisa vanhu kutenda kwechiKristu.

Kuchinjwa kweKe Ishe Wedu

Jesu Kristu asati asungwa uye akarovererwa pamuchinjikwa, akazviratidza kuvadzidzi vake vatatu (Petro, Jakobho naJohani) mukuratidza kwaMwari paGomo reTabhori. Panguva iyo vaapositoriwo vakaona vaporofita vaMosesi naEria uye vakanzwa izwi raMwari Baba vachirayira vadzidzi. Vatsvene vakaona ushe hwekudenga, kwete huri mumuviri wakafa. Mushure mechishamiso Chishanduko, Ishe akadzivisa vadzidzi vake kutaura pamusoro pezvavakaona. Zvakare, mupositora Petro akadanwa kuti aone ukuru hwaMwari, nokudaro kunyange pedyo neHumambo hweKudenga.

Pfuurira kuParadhiso

Mupositora Petro ndiye muchengeti weiyi dzeMambo hwaMwari. Takatadza pamberi pechiso chaShe kanopfuura kamwe chete, akava mutungamiri pakati paMwari navanhu. Mushure mezvose, ndiani, akafanana naye, aiziva utera hwakakwana hwehupenyu hwevanhu uye iye pachake akambomira mune izvi zvisingaiti. Ndiko chete kutenda kwechiKristu uye kupfidza Petro akakwanisa kunzwisisa Chokwadi uye kupinda muumambo hwaMwari. Ishe, achiona kuzvipira kwevadzidzi vake, vakamubvumira kuti ave mutariri weDenga reParadhiso, achimupa kodzero yekurega mumweya iyoyo yevanhu vaaifunga kuti vakakodzera.

Vamwe vadzidzisi vezvechitendero (somuenzaniso, St. Augustine the Blessed) vanotenda kuti masuo eEdheni haasi kungochengetedzwa chete neApostora Petro. Nheyo dzeparadhiso ndezvevamwe vadzidzi. Mushure mezvose, Ishe aigara achienda kuvaapositori mumunhu waPetro semukuru pakati pehama dzake.

Mushure mekumuka kwaKristu

Iyo huru yevaapositori, Jesu ndiye wekutanga shure kokumuka kwake. Uye shure kwemazuva makumi mashanu, Mweya Mutsvene, uyo akashanyira vose vadzidzi, akapa Petro simba risati ravapo mune zvemweya uye mukana wekuparidza shoko raMwari. Pazuva rino, Mupositora akakwanisa kutendeuka vanhu zviuru zvitatu kukutenda kwaKristu, achitaura mutauro unopisa wakazara nerudo rwaIshe. Mazuva mashomanana gare gare, maererano nechido chaMwari, Petro akakwanisa kuporesa murume kubva kuchinya. Nhau dzechishamiso ichi chakapararira pakati pevaJudha, mushure mezvo vamwe vanhu 5 000 vakava vaKristu. Simba iro Ishe raakapa kuna Petro rakauya kubva mumumvuri wake, iro, apo rakafukidza varwere vasina tariro vainge vari munzira, vakaporesa.

Pukunyuka kubva mujeri

Munguva yekutonga kwaHerodhe Agripa, Mutsvene Petro akabatwa nevatambudzi vevaKristu uye akaiswa mujeri pamwe nemuapostora Jakobho, uyo akazourayiwa. Vatendi muna Kristu vakanyengeterera hupenyu hwaPetro. Ishe akanzwa inzwi revanhu, uye Mutumwa akaonekwa mutirongo kuna Petro. Zvisungo zvakakura zvakarara kubva kumuapositori, uye aigona kupukunyuka kubva mujeri asingaoneki.

Mumwe nomumwe wevadzidzi akasarudza nzira yavo. Petro akaparidzira muAndioki uye pamhenderekedzo yeMediterranean, akashanda zvishamiso uye vanhu vakatendeuka kuva chiKristu, ndokubva vaenda kuEgypt, kwaakataurawo nezvekuuya kwaJesu Kristu.

Rufu rwemu mudzidzi

Mupositora Petro aiziva, nekuda kwaMwari, apo rufu rwake rwaizouya. Panguva iyoyo, aikwanisa kutendeuka madzimai maviri emambo weRoma Nero kupinda mukutenda kwechiKristu , izvo zvakaita kuti kutsamwa kusati kwamboitika kwomutongi. VaKristu, avo vakatambudzwa uye vakaparadzwa munguva iyoyo, vakanyengetedza muapositori kuti abve muguta kuitira kuti arege kufa. Achibuda kunze kwegedhi, Petro akasangana naKristu munzira yake. Muapositori akashamisika akabvunza mwanakomana waMwari paAienda, uye akanzwa mhinduro: "Kuti arovererwe zvakare." Panguva iyoyo Petro akaziva kuti ndiyo yaiva nguva yake yekutambura nekuda kwekutenda uye kupinda muUmambo hweKudenga. Akazvininipisa akadzokera kuguta uye akabatwa nevaHedheni. Rufu rwemuapositori Petro akanga achikuvadza - akarovererwa pamuchinjikwa. Chinhu choga chaaikwanisa kuita chaiva kukurudzira vaurayi kuti vamuite pasi. Simoni akatenda kuti akanga asina kufanira kufa rufu rumwechete saMesiya pachake. Ndicho chikonzero kupomberedzwa kunopesana ndiko muchinjikwa wemupositora Petro.

Kuroverwa kweApostora

Vamwe vanovhiringidza ichi chiratidzo nemashiripiti aSatani. Mune dzidziso dzechiKristu-inopesana, ndizvo chaizvo mutambo wakatsauka unoshandiswa sekusekwa uye kusaremekedza kutenda kweOrthodox neKaturike. Kutaura zvazviri, kuroverwa kwemupositora Petro hakuchina chokuita neizvi. Sezvo zvakadaro, haisi kushandiswa pakunamatira, asi ine nzvimbo inofanirwa kunge yakafanana nenyaya yezvakaitika kare. Mukuwedzera, muchinjikwa waPetro wakavezwa shure kwechigaro chePapa, sezvo uyu muapostora anonzi ndiye muvambi wechechi yeKaturike. Kunyange zvakadaro, kuparadzirwa kwakakura kwekurovererwa uku kunokonzera kukakavadzana kukuru uye kusawirirana pakati pevakawanda, kunyangwe vasingatendi uye vasingazivi vanhu vari mumatambudziko echechi. Nokudaro, somuenzaniso, apo Papa akapinda muIsrael ane muchinjikwa wePetrovsky (akafuridzirwa), vazhinji vaiuona sechisungo chake chakavanzika kuSataniism. Mufananidzo wemuchinjikwa uyu mu epitrachelion (chechi yekufuka) yemusoro wechechi yeKaturike inokonzerawo kushamwaridzana pakati pevasingadi kutonga chiito che mudzidzi waKristu. Kunyange zvakadaro, hazvigoneki kuti munhuwo zvake atonge zvakajeka pamusoro paPetro, uyo akakwanisa kupora kubva kuhutera hwevanhu uye kusimuka pakunamata. Kuva "mweya wakashata", muapositori Petro, uyo ane maitiro akaoma uye akawandisa, haana kutora kutora nzvimbo yaKristu. Asi, pakudzivirira kutenda kwake, anofa mukutambudzwa, saMwanakomana waMwari kamwechete.

Petrov's Tread

Mukukudzwa kwaPetro Chechi yeOrthodox yakagadza nguva yekutsanya, kutanga kwevhiki rimwe shure kweUtatu uye kupera musi waJuly 12 - zuva raPetro naPauro. Kutsanya kunozivisa "kusimba" kwemuapostora Petro (zita rake rinoreva "dombo" mukushandura) uye kungwara kwemuapostora Pauro. Kudya Petrov hakusi kudzvinyirira kupfuura Guru - zvokudya zvinogona kudyiwa sezvokudya zvezvirimwa uye maruva, uye hove (kunze kweChitatu neChishanu).

Petro, mudzidzi waKristu, muenzaniso wakanaka kune vazhinji vakarasika, asi vanoda vanoda kupfidza. Kune avo vanoruramisa hupenyu hwavo hwezvitadzo, mupositora Petro achazarura masuo eEdheni neaya makiyi ayo Ishe akamuraira kuti ave nayo.