Baroque mumhanzi

Chii chinonzi "Baroque"? Baroque - ndiko chindori, rine mugari chimiro (mu shanduro chaiwo kubva Portuguese). In Italian shoko rinoreva "wokumwe, noshamisa." Asi chikuru chinhu hachisi shanduro, asi kuti ari Nguva Baroque, izvo ravanofanira imwe nguva kubva 1600 kusvika 1750., Hwaiva mavambo kupararira Western ibudirire muEurope.

Panguva iyi, inonzi saka "Baroque" Akasununguka maramba zvachose, zvisinei nokusaziva uye kunyange noutsinye. A mukadzi Somuenzaniso, aifanira kuva rakachenuruka, kudzura kuva corset, ruvara - inonakidza kuona kugadzirwa musoro. A siketi akanga incredible hukuru. The munhukadzi pabonde rakanga soro madenderedzwa wakaputirwa kunyange mumazuva inopisa zhizha, kuchengeta ganda chena. Pashure pezvose, zvishoma Tan akanga akaipa kuravira.

Men akanga rombo nani - fanira wigi mumusoro wake, hapana ndebvu kana ndebvu - chete ndebvu nechiso. Zviri fanira kuva kushandisa munhuhwi uye upfu kwavanozviita.

The chidzoke siyana itsva uye michina yava yaita "kuputika" iri Baroque yaitonga. Mumhanzi zvakatanga kuchinja chaizvo. Vocal mumhanzi zvishoma nezvishoma vakatanga kutora nzvimbo dzavo, achipa inoenda mudziyo. Izvi zvakonzerawo kwakaderera yeChechi yeKaturike kudzora mitemo (the Renaissance). Zvaive munguva iyi uye akaberekwa rokunyika mumhanzi.

Zvishoma nezvishoma, vanhu chasvika chokwadi kuti kurira zviridzwa akatanga batanidza mugomba chete, izvo zvakaita kuti chidzoke vamapoka, kunyange sezvo pamwero sezvo munguva yedu. Concerts First chete mumhanzi chechi.

Zvinofungirwa kuti pakutanga shoko rokuti "konzati" kuti pfungwa kurwisa kana musiyano.

Imwe nzira kana mumwe, asi kurira Baroque mutsika yave akakwanisa kutsausa maonero akawanda mumhanzi, yekudyidzana kuwedzera mano ayo.

Panoperera iyi, uye paiva maviri Vanyori makuru - Corelli uye Vivaldi. munorumbidzirweiko wavo kuti vakakwanisa kumisa uye kusimbisa munhu konzati, uye kuenda mhiri chechi. Mumwe ano aiva nomukana kushandisa konzati kuratidza unyanzvi hwavo.

Zvishoma apfuura, munenge 1600, pakutanga kuzvarwa Baroque nguva, miviri Vanyori makuru - kureva Cavalieri uye Monteverdi akanyora dhanzi kuti vakabva kunaka uye enyika yeChina kwemakore vave kuzivikanwa kutema kupinda fashoni wokutanga. Hwaro zvarongwa dhanzi aibva echiGiriki kana Roman mungano. Iri raiva danho kekutanga Baroque mumhanzi.

Opera - Mutambo muchimiro mifananidzo, nokuti rakafuridzirwa Vanyori kuti Implementation nzira itsva mufananidzo manzwiro evanhu uye nemanzwiro inzwi mumhanzi. Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, kuti dhanzi waishandiswa sezvo matambudziko ari kunetsa muteereri, yakanga wake revane chinangwa.

Nemhaka basa Rameau, Purcell uye Handel dhanzi panyenga munharaunda France uye England.

England pave Baroque yaitonga, achibvumira kukura oratorio, inova siyanei dhanzi. Oratorio - kutinhira mimhanzi, chikuva kusingafambidzani nezvatinoita. Kazhinji, oratorio kwaibva mabhuku ezvinamato kana nyaya. Muenzaniso anogona kushumira ive oratorio "Mesiya", iro rakanyorwa Handel. Opera akava mhando Danho rechipiri Baroque mumhanzi.

Asi Germany dhanzi "haana kuita", saka Vanyori German akaramba ari ake - kunyora nziyo kereke.

Chimwe kuzivikanwa, kwete kunyange mukuru munyori mukuru Baroque nguva iri Johann Sebastian Bach. Akaswedera mumhanzi wandei chairwo, kuziva mairi zvisingaperi zvinogona nemashoko rakasikwa mabasa. Zviri kuvonga kuna Bach, wokutanga sonata, mumwe harpsichord, mumwe aizotangira pamusoro piyano, akava chikuru chiridzwa.

Baroque mumhanzi zvange, zvichiita zvikuru-chinja, kuubvumira kuenda mhiri chechi uye kutanga kukura yavo nedzimwe zvekunyanyisa.