Inyika ipi yakashambidzwa nePacific Ocean: urongwa

Panyika, kune mazamu mana, masayendisiti vari kufunga nezvechirevo chekunyora uye chechishanu. Imwe yemiti miviri yakakura ndiyo Pacific Ocean. Pamusoro pezvaanozivikanwa, ndezvipi makondinendi uye nyika dzaanosuka, verenga munyaya yacho.

Nhoroondo

Kuziva makondinendi ipi iyo Pacific iri kushambidza inofadza, asi zvinonakidza zvikuru kudzidza nhoroondo yenzvimbo huru pane imwe nyika. Yakatanga muna 1513, apo mutongi kubva kuSpain Vasco Nunez de Balboa, achiyambuka Isthmus yePanama, akawana nzvimbo isina kuzivikanwa yemvura. Akaritumidza iyo Southeast Ocean, nokuti nzira yeSpanish yakagara kumaodzanyemba.

Imwe yevashandi veMagellan akawanawo nzvimbo iyi muna 1520 ndokumupa zita raanoita kusvikira nhasi. Sei usina kuchema gungwa? Ichokwadi ndechokuti nezuva iroro kwaiva nekudzikama, mhepo yakanyarara uye mvura yaiva yakanaka yakanyarara pasi.

Kunyange gare gare, apo vanhu vakazvibvunzawo kuti ndezvipi makondinendi yePacific yaishamba, rimwe zita rakarongedzwa. Muna 1753, zvakasarudzwa kuti zvinzi Guru, asi zita iri, kunyange rakaratidzwa neguva, harina kugadzika pasi, uye geographers vachiriidza kuti Pacific Ocean.

Nyaya

Usati wapindura mubvunzo uyu: "Chii chinoshambadza Pacific?", Zvakakosha kuudza nezvazvo zvakadzama. Saka, ichi ndicho gungwa guru, nzvimbo yaro iri zvishoma kudarika mamiriyoni mamiriyoni makiromita, kuti zvive zvakananga - 178.7. Zvinotoshamisa ndezvokuti izvi zvinopfuura kuwanda kwenzvimbo dzeakondinendi dzose dziri pasi pano, uye izvi zvinopfuura chikamu chimwe chete muzvitatu zvehupamhi uye hafu yenharaunda yeWorld Ocean.

Uyu muviri wemvura une zvakawanda zvakavanzika. Nzvimbo dzakawanda dzisingatarisirwi dziri munharaunda yaro. Semuenzaniso, iri pano iyo inozivikanwa Mariana Trench iripo, yakadzika makiromita gumi nemana uye makumi maviri nemaviri mamita.

IPacific Ocean yakakura kwazvo zvokuti mvura yayo inoshambidzwa nemashanu kumakondinendi matanhatu epasi rinonzi pasi. Nzvimbo chete iyo mazaisai ayo asina kusvika ndiyo Africa, iyo yakapoteredzwa nemahombekombe eNdiya neAtlantic. Mvura iri mubhesheni iyi nenzira imwe neimwe inobata kune dzimwe nyika. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nokuvapo kwemahombekombe egungwa.

Masango egungwa - chii ichocho?

Mangani makondinendi anoita kuti Pacific ishambidze? Vashanu. Mvura yaro inosvika kwavari kubva pane zvakasiyana. Kazhinji izvi zvinokonzerwa nemakungwa, ayo anonzi marginal. Iyi ndiyo iyo mvura yezvinhu zvakaparadzana kubva pagungwa, munyaya ino Chidziro, nekuda kwepeninsula uye zvitsuwa. Haisi mvura yakadzika, sezvavari, sekutonga, pane mashefu.

Nharaunda yose yegungwa regungwa, matambudziko, uyewo nzvimbo dzePacific Ocean, ndeye 31.64 mamiriyoni makiromita. Kune chikamu chikuru, ivo vari munzvimbo yekumavirira kwegungwa. Kwete kwose kwose kune marginal marita, somuenzaniso, ivo vasipo pedyo neakondinendi neine zita rinowanzoitwa America, asi pano pane nhamba huru yezvikepe: Panama, California nevamwe.

Mhenderekedzo yegungwa

Kutaura kuti ndezvipi makondinendi akagezwa nePacific Ocean, zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti makondinendi akawanda anoshambidzwa nemiti yakawanda yemvura kamwechete. Somuenzaniso, Eurasia yakakombwa nemakungwa mana - Arctic, Atlantic, Indian uye, zvechokwadi, Pacific. Iyi kondinendi ndiyo chete yepasi pano inosangana nemvura yemasimba mana makuru emvura kamwechete.

Kana iri kuAustralia, inoshambidzwa nemvura yePacific chete, asiwo Indian Ocean, North America - Atlantic, Arctic uye Pacific, South America - zvakafanana, kunze kweArctic. Antarctica inosangana nemvura yeSouth Ocean (zita rinowanzoitirwa mvura yemakungwa matatu), iro rinosanganisira imwe chikamu chePacific.

Kubva pane ruzivo urwu, zvinogona kunzwisiswa kuti muviri mukuru wemvura uri pedyo nemakungwa ose. Sezvo ine nzvimbo yakakura uye inowedzera makiromita mazhinji, inosangana nedzimwe nzvimbo.

Ndeapi nyika dzakashambwa nePacific Ocean?

Kutaura kuti ndezvipi makondinendi akagezwa nePacific, zvakakosha kutaurwa nyika dziri pamhenderekedzo yaro. Uyu muviri wemvura ndiyo yakakura pane imwe nyika yedu, yakashambidzwa neakondinendi dzakawanda. Panharaunda yavo pane nhamba huru yenyika, dzakasiyana munzvimbo uye nehuwandu hwevanhu.

Pakazara, yakashambidzwa nemamwe makumi mashanu. Vagari vavo vanenge inenge hafu yevose vagari venyika inonzi pasi. Saka, izvo zvipi zvinosangana nePacific Ocean: United States of America neCanada, Peru neGuatemala, Nicaragua neVietnam, Chile neChina Republic of China, Japan neRussian Federation.

Zvechokwadi, iyi haisi iyo yose yakanyorwa, nokuti nyika dzakashambidzwa neyi giant dziva dzakawanda kwazvo. Mukuwedzera, kumhenderekedzo yePacific Ocean ndiyo nyika dzeOceania.

Ichi muviri wemvura chakakosha zvikuru muhupfumi hwepasi rose. Saka, nzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dziri pamhenderekedzo yayo. Somuenzaniso, guta rino pasi pemazita eLos Angeles, San Francisco, Vladivostok, Nakhodka, Shanghai, Yokohama uye vamwe.

Ndezvipi makungwa ePacific anoshambidza Russia?

IRussian Federation inotakura zvinhu zvakawanda zvinoshambidzwa nemakungwa gumi nematatu chete. Vane gumi navaviri vavo ndevamwe mabhesheni emakungwa matatu, uye matatu bedzi - kune dombo guru repasi. Iyi Bering, Japanese, pamwe neGungwa reOkhotsk.

Vanoparadzaniswa nechitsuwa cheSakhalin neKamchatka, asi chikamu chechipiri chepeninsula chinogezwa nemvura yePacific Ocean. Iyi makungwa inogona kuonekwa somuganhu pakati pekondinendi yakakura uye gungwa rePasi. Iwe unogona kuvaka urongwa hwemakungwa anoshambidza ndima yeRussia, nehukuru hwavo. Icho chakadzika chichava Gungwa reBering, uye chiduku-Gungwa reOkhotsk.