Interesting zvinhu paupenyu Turgenev. Makore Turgenev upenyu

Ndezvipi kwakatangira vamwe iwe chaiko kana chero? Ndezvipi motokari mauto ndichienzanisa yokudhirowa kuitei? Maererano nemitemo dialectics, mauto kwakadaro ose kuzvipokanidza, kazhinji yakavanzwa makadzika kwacho. We kunyatsotarisisa vazhinji inozivikanwa munyori pachikoro hweutungamiri. Ndezvipi zvinofadza zvinhu kubva isu vanogona kuwana upenyu Turgenev?

Tinozivei pamusoro nemunyori "Mumu" uye "The Noble Nest"?

Okugadzira zvinhu Ivana Sergeevicha Turgeneva chinhu chinokosha pamusoro dzekare nhaka Russian mabhuku rechigumi nemapfumbamwe remakore. mabhuku ake kuramba kuumba pfungwa vanhu Russian vanei remakore rechipiri. Emunyori pfungwa vanoramba kuva akakodzera, uye ayo unyanzvi mifananidzo usaora expressiveness dzavo uye pakutanga remakore maviri okutanga. A dzinopikisana zvinhu zvoupenyu Turgenev Akakwezva kwete chete vaongorori basa rake, asi vaverengi vanhuwo nyaya yake uye enganonyorwa. Uye upenyu munyori akanga yakawanda zviitiko zvinonakidza uye nharo ezvinhu.

oupenyu zvinhu

Kana iwe tsanangura muchidimbu upenyu Turgenev, wokutanga Anobata ziso anotevera chinoshamisa ezvinhu - nomwoyo wangu wose uyo akada hunhu munyori wokuRussia vaifarira kupedza makore oupenyu hwake kure sezvinobvira kubva Russia. Pamwe naye kure zvakanga nyore kunyora Kurondedzera refu wokuRussia masango, minda, misha uye matunhu? Inspiration - a capricious chinhu ... asi chaizvoizvo zvose zvakanga zvikuru prosaic. Kutsvaga nhaka yakanaka, uye vachiwana mari Estates, mumwe munyori zvikuru kuti vanzwe vakasununguka kunze kumusha. Russian revatongi vepamusoro nokuzvidira verenga Turgenev. Ndizvo kugoverana maonero ake enyika vakasagona. Zvose zvinofadza zvikuru zvinhu paupenyu Turgenev imwe nzira kana mumwe kwakabatana maonero ake. Pano akanga wokumwe feudal landlords.

Jinda-aristocrat

The mabhuku makuru Russian chikwereti natenzi-muridzi kuti aiva mumwe wevanyori wokutanga, vaivhomora nzeve upenyu, upenyu uye tsika zvavo. Asati "muvhimi Notes" Turgenev akanga asiri mufashoni. Zita kutenderera iyi nyaya yakaitwa mupepeti we "Contemporary" Panayev kuti zvimwe kupembedza muverengi zvishoma kujairika siyana Misoro uye zvifananidzo, uyo achava kusangana mumapeji ebhuku rino. Interesting zvinhu paupenyu Turgenev kutanga pamapeji aro, uko narrator nyore kucherechedzwa nenzira munyori chokurondedzera. Uye muridzi womunda-wamambo pamwe zvakadzama tsitsi uye kunzwisisa kutambura zvavo Russian vanhuwo zvavo, serfs. Uye kuti haana kupfuura mafaro muupenyu Turgenev. Simple tsitsi akadzvinyirira munyori haana kugumira ipapo. Akaita zvose zvaaigona kuti kushandura huripo hurongwa hwezvinhu zviri Russia.

mhiri kwemakungwa

Zvichida makore akanakisisa Turgenev muupenyu taiswera France. Ake nomwoyo wose akatora chepamusoro revatongi yeChina uye bohemian Salons muParis. mabhuku ake akashandurwa, rakabudiswa uye verenga yose vakambovhenekerwa Europe. Munyori aifamba chaizvo, aifarira kugara Cote d'waAzuri muFrance, wokuItaly. Kazhinji achabatsirwa, ive honorary perekedza Tours yaiva yakakurumbira muimbi French Poliny Viardo, waaida. Hatina rwakaonekwa uye izvozvo zvinonakidza zvinhu paupenyu Turgenev, sechikamu kushanya vake yokubhejera imba uye playing muna Baden-Baden uye Monte Carlo. munyori Russian aiva venturesome munhu, uye kunyanya kwete vanoda mari. Asi zvose izvi ndakachengeta naye Europe nguva refu haisi rudo yakazara yavapenyu. Garai kure nokumusha zvakanga ainyanya nokuda nzira emunyori mafungiro, inova kwakanaka dhigirii chinopesana Russian Empire ari madenderedzwa mutongo.

New vanhu Turgenev

Chokwadi, munyori akanga asiri oga pakuedza. Iye aimiririra okugadzira zvinhu ake kuwana kumhanyisa simba kuti mumagariro pfungwa. Pose makore akapfuura upenyu Turgenev wacho, mabhuku ake vakanga zvainanga zvishoma nezvishoma rakada zvisingadzivisiki munzanga uye zvematongerwo enyika kuchinja Russia. Kuwedzera serfs, akaunza mabasa ake ane maberere pakati mhando kuti vaimbova mumabhuku Russian haana nyore. Asi vakanga vari pakati rechigumi nemapfumbamwe remakore muchiRussia munzanga yacho uye sezvingatarisirwa kunooneka mapeji enganonyorwa uye nyaya Turgenev. Tiri kutaura vanhuwo-kuipandukira. About vanhu vari zvachose hariguti yemamiriro nzira emakore oupenyu Russian. About vaya inorwadza kutsvaka nzira kushandura huripo hurongwa hwezvinhu. Mumwe anogona gakava mafungiro munyori kuti magamba itsva idzi, zviri kure inonzwisisika. Asi munyori-muiti wechokwadi immortalized quests zvavo zvomudzimu mumabhuku enyu. Uye nhasi taizova pasina navo zvakaoma chaizvo kunzwisisa pre-echimurenga panguva.

Nyika pachikumbaridzo kuchinja zvikuru

The munyori aifanira kusiya ino nyika Russia asati yakatsvairwa nechamupupuri hondo uye kumukira. Uye nhasi tinogona chete zvokufungidzira sei Russian Classics wakaita kuti chii chakaitika munyika mushure hafu yezana remakore pashure pamusoro abolition kuti serfdom. Asi munyori-muiti wechokwadi Turgenev yagara nechemberi pachena gakava uye mumabasa avo vasingagoni dzinga munhu fungidziro kuchinja zvikuru. Kuburikidza rake rinonzi, echimurenga pfungwa uye manzwiro asvika hana chizvarwa chose vanhu Russian. Pakanga pasina echimurenga ramangwana asina kujairana basa rake.