Pfupiso yebhuku: "chair 12" by Ilya Ilf uye Evgeniya Petrova. The vanonyanya kutaurwa pamusoro yokufungidzira, akatorwa

Kwete nguva dzose nguva leisurely kuverenga bhuku, pasinei kunakidza zvingava. Muchiitiko chino, unogona kungoti kuwana pfupiso. "Chair 12" - ari brainchild pakati Ilf uye Petrov, akawana musoro zvikuru zvinonakidza satirical mabasa rokupedzisira remakore. Nyaya iyi inopa muchidimbu bhuku, uye rinotsanangura ayo vanonyanya kutaurwa anotarisana.

"Stargorodsky Lion"

"Chair 12" - mumwe yokufungidzira, yakakamurwa kuda havaoni zvikamu zvitatu. "Stargorodsky Shumba" - zita akagashira chikamu basa yokutanga. The nyaya inotanga pakuti vaimbova mutungamiri kudunhu kwamachinda Vorobyaninov anodzidza pamusoro pfuma. Hippolyte vamwene pamusoro panhovo yorufu muroora anobvuma kuti mhuri vakavanza mangoda muna rimwe Chair Gostiny headset.

Vorobyaninov, izvo kunyimwa pokuchinja munzanga uye kukava mwero mushandi kuhofisi yokunyoresa a, kushayiwa mari. Pashure vachiviga mbuyawasha vake, akabva anoenda Stargorod, ndichitarisira kuwana kamwe vaiva nemhuri yake, uye akagadza kutora pamusoro mangoda. Ikoko anosangana inoshamisa Kuda Bender, uyo vabvume Vorobyaninov vamuite shamwari yake yakadaro kunzwisisa nyaya se pfuma kuvhima.

Pane rimwe bhuku hunhu, yatisingagoni kutaura achimuudza pfupiso. "Chair 12" - the yokufungidzira, wechitatu chikuru hunhu ari baba Fyodor. Priest, vaizviti kufa mai-Hippolyte Matveyevich anodzidzawo pamusoro pfuma uye akatuma kumutsvaka, kuva mukwikwidzi nokuda Bender uye Vorobyaninov.

"In Moscow"

"Moscow" - saka akasarudza kuzodana chikamu Ilf uye Petrov wechipiri. "Chair 12" - basa umo chiito kunoitika mumaguta akasiyana-siyana Russia. In chikamu shamwari rechipiri vari rwokutsvakurudza mabasa kunyanya guru, muna zvakafanana kuedza kubvisa Baba Fyodor, vachifamba pazvitsitsinho zvavo. Mukuita yokutsvaka Kuda Anokwanisa crank fomu kwema shoma enhema uye kunyange kuroorana.

Bender uye Vorobyaninov haana ndisimbise kuti Suite mhuri, kare vaiva ne mhuri Ippolit Matveyevich, chichange kutengeswa panguva okisheni, iyo ichaitwa panguva Museum of midziyo. Friends nguva kumavambo kutengesa, ivo vanenge kuwana kubvuta zvinokosha chair. Zvisinei, zvinoita sokuti uri avaida Kishi (the remadunhu- aimbova mutungamiriri kwamachinda) vakadhonzera mukati muresitorendi yose mari yavakanga vaida kupedza pamusoro kutengwa headset.

Panoperera chikamu yokufungidzira chechipiri "The gumi Chairs" kubva fanicha kune varidzi zvitsva. Chairs kuti vari chikamu headset, migumisiro yacho okisheni akaparadzirwa pakati theatre Vatu, pepanhau "muchina", uye vaiti muna Iznurenkov injiniya Shchukin. Chokwadi, hazvirevi kuti shamwari kuzvipira, kusiya kuvhimwa pfuma.

"Pfuma yose Madame Petukhova"

Saka, chii chinoitika mukati chetatu basa "chair 12"? Magamba vanomanikidzwa kuenda rwendo pamusoro Volga River, sezvo muchikepe steamer Zvigaro anazvo theatre Vatu. Neimwe nzira, Kuda uye Kisa nezvinetso zvakasiyana-siyana. chafing zvavo kubva muchikepe, vanofanira kuvanda Bender chandakukanganisira vatambi kubva muguta Vasyuki uye kunyange achipemha.

Priest Fedor uyewo anoramba kunovhima pfuma nokusarudza yakasiyana nzira. Somugumisiro, vaida pfuma inowanikwa Daryal Gorge, apo anotambudzika Fedor anoenda anopenga pasina kuona mangoda.

Central Works "The gumi Chairs" vatambi, vachiongorora anenge zvose zvinhu headset uye asingauyi kuwana pfuma, kumanikidzwa kudzokera guru. Zviri kuti pane wokupedzisira cheya, ndarasika mitoro muchivanze Oktyabrsky Station. With chaizvo nesimba, Bender anodzidza kuti aida chinhu chakapiwa Railway Club.

unosuwisa

Zvinosuruvarisa chinosuruvarisa magumo yakasarudza kupa yake yakakurumbira yokufungidzira kubudikidza Ilf uye Petrov. "Chair 12" - the chigadzirwa, nokuguma iyo mwoyo vaverengi vakanga vachitarisira kuti Kishi uye Kuda vachiri kukwanisa kubvuta pfuma. Mukanyiwa, kusarudza kubvisa imwe mukwikwidzi uye tora mangoda pachavo, chisvo unocheka mitsipa ane vakarara Bender.

Yaora Ippolitu Matveevichu uyewo anotadza kutora nhaka pfuma Madame Petukhova (mbuyawasha vake). Kushanyira Railway Club, anotambudzika mukuru Registrar anowana kuti pfuma yakawanikwa mwedzi mishoma yapfuura. Mari kubva kutengeswa ngoda Teschin, yakawandisa kuvandudzika of Club.

Kuda Bender

Chokwadi, kunzwisisa vavariro nezviito nechepakati kutaurwa achaita shoma pfupiso. "Chair 12" - zvinobikwa chinonyanya zvinesimba hunhu ndiye Kuda Bender. Vashoma vaya vanoverenga itsva uzive kuti pakutanga "ari wedzinza Janissaries," sezvo iye anozviti, kwaifanira chete imhute kuwanika rimwe zvitsauko. Zvisinei, vanyori saka kufadzwa tega tsika kuti vakauyisa kwaari basa rinokosha.

Kuda kare, izvo vanyori anorondedzera se "jaya 28," anoramba ari chakavanzika. Zviri chitsauko chokutanga, umo gamba rinowanika, anopa vaverengi kunzwisisa kuti kutarisana nomuvuki Scammer. Bender ane chitarisiko, akangwara, anoziva sei kuti vaparidzire munhu. Zvinonzi zvakare akapa nepfungwa huru zvinosetsa uye kufungidzira, asingatani kutsvinya, kutsoropodza. Kuda anokwanisa kuwana nzira yokubuda zvikuru tariro ezvinhu, zvichiita kuti chinokosha chokushandisa Vorobyaninov.

Pane imwe kumumvuri kuti rakajeka hunhu zvakadai Kuda Bender? "Chair 12" - yokufungidzira, wokutanga kubudiswa muna 1928. Zvinenge zana chokuvapo, hakutadzisi bhuku chinoramba nyaya vaitirane nharo, kuti mafeni, zvikuru pfungwa mubayiro kwe "yacho wezvakashata kukuru." Chinonyanya dzakakurumbira dzidziso ndechokuti kumumvuri yemufananidzo kuti akava Osip Shor - mushingi kubva Odessa uyo akava nomukurumbira dandy.

Jon makanywa

"Chair 12" - bhuku, mumwe vanonyanya kutaurwa kuti Ilf uye Petrov akanga pakutanga aronga kuti Ippolit Matveyevich. Gamba rinowanikwa chitsauko basa rokutanga, kupa muverengi ave mushandi mabharani. Uyezve, zvinofungidzirwa akadura kuti kare Kishi aiva yoruwa yokukunda pakati kwamachinda, kusvikira hwake Akatambudzwa chaizvo akapindira chimurenga.

Muzvitsauko iri yokufungidzira wokutanga Vorobyaninov dzinenge hakuiti unooneka, kuita sezvinoita chidzoyi muchamanikidza nayo nyore Bender. In Ippolit Matveyevich chose vasina mikana yakadai simba, zvakajeka, kushanda. Zvisinei, zvishoma nezvishoma, mufananidzo aimbova mutungamiriri kwamachinda changed. In Vorobyaninov kuoneka miitiro yakadai se makaro, utsinye. Decoupling iwayo oneka.

Zvinozivikanwa kuti zvikabva nokuda Kitties vakashumira babamukuru Evgeniya Petrova. Eugene Ganko aizivikanwa somunhu nomukurumbira, murume mafaro uye Gourmet. Muupenyu hwake, akaramba kuparadzana nendarama Pince-nez uye vaipfeka ndebvu.

baba Fyodor

"Chair 12" - bhuku, iyewo aibudisa inonakidza hunhu somupristi Fedor. Baba Fyodor, sezvo Jon mukanyiwa, rinowanika muchitsauko chokutanga chaizvo. Vorobyaninov anosangana naye, achizoshanyira amai kufa ari mutemo. Sezvo kaiziva pfuma panguva kureurura Madame Petukhova, mupristi migove ruzivo nomudzimai wake, uyo utende kuti aende kunotsvaka mangoda.

The dambudziko Fedora Vostrikova ndiye sekesa uye zvinosuruvarisa panguva imwecheteyo. Kudzingirira Pfuma nguva floats kubva rwake, kuti mukwikwidzi Kuda uye Kisa zvishoma nezvishoma kupenga. Writers Ilf uye Petrov akapa ichi hunhu unhu hwakadai somutsa uye kusava nemhosva, kumanikidza vaverengi tsitsi naye.

Ellochka-zidyavanhu

Chokwadi, pamusoro apa mazita ari kure vose vanoyeukwa vatambi mabasa "chair 12". Ellochka-ogress iri yokufungidzira chete fleetingly, asi mufananidzo kwayo inoita zvisingafi mwoyo vaverengi. Zvinozivikanwa kuti duramazwi iri heroine aripo mashoko matatu chete, zvishoma kuti, anokwanisa vakabudirira nevamwe.

Writers usativanzira chokwadi kuti Ellochka duramazwi yakatanga navo kwenguva refu. Somuenzaniso, mashoko okuti "makobvu uye akanaka", ari kufarira heroine, akakweretwa kubva shamwari rimwe vanyori - nyanduri Adelina Adalis. Shoko "rima" vaida kutaura womufananidzo Nadya Radakov, anoratidza kusagutsikana naro.

Madame Gritsatsuyeva

Madame Gritsatsuyeva - fadza mukadzi kuti hazvibviri kufuratira, achiudza pfupiso. "Chair 12" - zvibereko yechipiri kutaurwa kuti havasi muduku panyaya nokupenya nechepakati kutaurwa. Madame Gritsatsuyeva - dzizere chaizvo mudzimai uyo anorota kuroorana, unogona kuva nyore nemazango Kuda. Iye - muridzi rimwe macheya shure izvo munhoroondo yose vanonyanya kutaurwa vatize. Zviri kuti kutenga chimedu fenicha anoroorwa Gritsatsuyeva Bender ichi.

Pakatanga yakakurumbira mutsara akazviratidza munyaya ino dzinonakidza hunhu, "kuchipisa mukadzi -. Mudetembi muhope"

vamwe vatambi

Archivist Korobeynikov - mumwe zviduku kutaurwa kuti "Chair 12". Vakamira muchitsauko chimwe chete, gamba akakwanisa kuchikosha kukanganisa mararamiro zviitiko. Ndiye akatuma baba Fyodor vake scouting chair headset Madame Petukhova, zvakaipa njanji kuti kutora mari kubva kwaari mashoko.

Chimwe hunhu kuduku - nemutariri Alexander Ya. Alchen (sezvo anodana mukadzi wake) - nyara mbavha. Anyara nokutorera pensioners vakapiwa rwaanoratidza, asi haagoni kukunda muedzo. Naizvozvo dama "mbavha yebhuruu" nguva dzose decorates shamefaced tsuka meso.

The nganonyorwa "Chairs 12": prices

Satirical mabasa Ilf uye Petrov Zvinofadza kwete chete mifananidzo magamba uye zvinonakidza nyaya wakajeka. Zvinenge huru mukana yokufungidzira "Chairs 12" - prices vakapa nyika yavo. Zvechokwadi, vakawanda vavo wakataura Kuda Bender. "How zvikuru ndiyo chinodhaka vanhu?" "Nokukurumidza, chete katsi achaberekwa," "Zvinhu zviri kutamira, Vanababa naanamai of vatongi" - mashoko mazhinji akataurwa nemazano game yokudhirowa, paakavapa mamiriro acho pakarepo mushure bhuku imwe satirical bhuku.

Chokwadi, vaverengi achikurudzira zvakanaka kunangidzirwa mashoko uye dzimwe vatambi kuti "Chair 12". Anotora Kisa Vorobyaninov vakawanawo mukurumbira. "Ngatiendei kune chiverengero!", "Bargaining iri zvisizvo", "rega Mangin baratos ICU dia" - Mashoko kuti vakanzwa kanenge kamwe ose mugari wenyika Russian Federation.