Zvinorehwa nezita "Hero Chenguva Yedu". Summary uye magamba yokufungidzira MY Lermontov

"Hero Chenguva Yedu" - imwe yakakurumbira enganonyorwa. Nanhasi, hazvina akakurumbira pakati vanoda Classics Russian. Kana uchida kuziva zvakawanda pamusoro chigadzirwa ichi, verenga nyaya.

pamusoro munyori

Mihail Yurevich Lermontov - anozivikanwa munyori. Akararama kubvira 1814 kusvika 1841. Hazvigoni kurondedzerwa se yakanaka zvikuru sezvo zvaiita vari pamifananidzo. Panguva imwe chete munyori uye nyanduri, vakati kuti akanga asina vakanaka. Chinokonzera rufu rwake waiva duel pamwe Nikolai Martynov. Michael akadzidziswa mbuya, uyo, kusiyana baba vake, aigona kupa uye kupa dzidzo yakakodzera. Kwagara pamusoro pakugadza Michael nababa vake. Pasinei wakaoma akarerwa, mbuya kwazvo akada Misha wake muduku uye vakaedza kumupa zvose zvakanakisisa.

Lermontov adzidza kumba, uye akapedza Moscow School pashure pemakore maviri. Zvadaro, nokuti vamwe asingazivikanwe chikonzero akasarudza kusiya zvidzidzo zvake kuyunivhesiti. Sezvo munyori, Michael akada okugadzira zvinhu pamusoro Shakespeare, Byron uye Schiller. Mihail Yurevich Lermontov kwete chete chakanaka nyanduri, munyori wemitambo, novelist, asiwo Artist anoshamisa. Uyezve, iye ainyatsoziva masvomhu.

A munyori yakakurumbira aiva mashoma tsika uye okupanduka hunhu. Mikhail chaizvo zvakananga pfungwa zvinosetsa. Aida kuti majee chipingamupinyi pamusoro pevamwe. akafa nokuda kwake vaneshungu hunhu uye unopinza rurimi vari duel pamwe Martynov, nokuti haana kutendera kusaremekedza maitiro vakananga pachavo.

Kubva nhoroondo yokufungidzira "A Hero Chenguva Yedu"

Mikhail Lermontov akatanga kunyora yokufungidzira payakafukidzwa kutumirwa muutapwa kuCaucasus. Panguva iyoyo akanga akafuridzirwa kunyora ndima, izvo akazova glaavami mabhuku rounyanzvi. Munyori pakutanga havana kumbofunga nezvokuti chii chaizoitika chinhu zvinovaka kudaro. The yose nganonyorwa rakanyorwa ndima uye yakabudiswa mune munharaunda wokudhinda.

Pfupiso of yokufungidzira

The nganonyorwa "A Hero Chenguva Yedu" ine zvikamu zvishanu. Mumwe nomumwe wavo rinorondedzera zviitiko zvinoitika panguva chaiwo uye nzvimbo.

Chikamu chokutanga - "Bhera". Chikamu ichi chinoratidza kupambwa nokupondwa mwanasikana Prince Highland. Chikamu chechipiri - "Maksim Maksimych," - rinotsanangura yemunyori yevasungwa muna Vladikavkaz uye kuwanikwa zviri dhayari pakati Pechorin. Chetatu, yaiti "Taman", inotiudza zvisiri pamutemo matatu uye aedza Pechorin. Wechina rinotiudza kuti Pechorin kunyaradza kwenyu nokuzviremekedza, achawira murudo muchindakadzi Mackey. Izvi zvakaguma kukakavadzana neshamwari. Kubva rechishanu ( "fatalist") muverengi anodzidza kuti zvinozoitika muupenyu hazvigoni akanyengedza uye zvose kuitika, zvichaitika.

Chii nguva?

Basa nguva yokufungidzira "A Hero Chenguva Yedu" iri rinokosha. Ndaverenga yokufungidzira, tinogona kunzwisisa kuti upenyu hwevanhu dzimwe nguva inokosha zvikuru maminitsi mashoma kuti aigona kwazvo kugadzirisa zvinhu. Kana, somuenzaniso, kuti iwe haufaniri kuva mhanya uye kuti kukurumidza mhedziso. Izvi zvinogona kunzwisiswa nokuongorora ukama Pechorin uye Bhera.

Pechorin akafunga Bhera naye chisingazobudiswi wakangosuruvara, nekuti akanga zvikuru murudo naye. Asi akanga kuchitonhora chaizvo kwaari. Pechorin akasarudza zvose kwaiva isununguke pamoyo musikana uye kuti vawane Kudanana, asi kuedza zvose kuwira murudo Pechorin vaBhera pasina. Akaona kuti akanga aneta naye, uye iye anonzwa nokuda kwake negiravhiti. Imhute chido Pechorin Bhera kwaizourayisa ari musikana anotambudzika. Chii basa nguva iri yokufungidzira "A Hero Chenguva Yedu"? Uipi protagonist mhosva amene kwete chete, asiwo munzanga Zvaaifamba. Munguva yaairarama Pechorin, uye munyori webhuku, akanga hunodzorwa mitemo pasi izvo matarenda vanhu havana kuwana nzira kubva yayo simba. Izvi zvakaita kuti pave zvaisazogona zvakaipa.

Chii chiri kurehwa rine yokufungidzira?

Mumwe munhu ane dzavo nemaonero, uye saka zvinoreva yokufungidzira vose zvakasiyana. Munhu pfungwa ndechokuti hatifaniri kugumisa, nokuti mumwe ndeyokuti haukwanisi vazowana tapedza mugumo. Zvinorehwa nezita "Hero Chenguva Yedu" haagoni kuva saizvozvo zvose. Mumwe haana azadzwa tsitsi huru hunhu yokufungidzira. Uye munhu, unhu ichi chichava pedyo.

Chii chinorehwa rokuti "Hero Chenguva Yedu"? The nganonyorwa rinotaura pamusoro kunzwisisa unhu munhu uyo mumaoko njodzi yose panguva. Basa chinofananidzira kutapwa gamba, vaifanira kutsungirira yakawanda yakaoma. Asi kunyange pashure zvose, akakwanisa kuenda, inoramba simba uye kwakasimba. Kufungisisa zvinoreva zita rokuti "Hero Chenguva Yedu" zviri nyore kunzwisisa kuti kukosha zita rinonzi rinobatana chinangwa. nganonyorwa Izvi zvinogona kunzwisisa kwete vose, nekuti pane nyaya dzakawanda kufunga nezvazvo.

Roma

Munguva yokufungidzira, munyori zvinomutsa chimbi dambudziko pakati pevanhu vose - kukurumidza kuita. The dambudziko yokufungidzira "A Hero Chenguva Yedu" uye vatambi kuti akakundwa chikuru zvaisazogona dzavo uye havasi kururama zvakanga aronga kuita. Somugumisiro, paiva nezvinhu zvinotyisa, zvakadai rufu Bhera. Pechorin aifanira kufunga kaviri asati kuti tapa musikana, kana rudo yakawiriranwa. Saka, nokuda kuregeredza Pechorina mukadzi mhosva akafa. Asi ikozvino norufu Vulitch siyana. Pano, huru kukonzera rufu waiva mugumo, uye kuti hapana aikwanisa kufembera uye kudzivirira. Hatikwanise nguva dzose kudzivirira chinhu chakaipisisa, chinhu kuti akatondeswa, asi tinogona kudzivisa chii chiri mumaoko edu, kuti kunotsamira isu chete.

Chii chaiva dingindira kuti yokufungidzira?

Musoro yokufungidzira chiri yakati chokuita dambudziko, kufanana zvinoreva zita rokuti "Hero Chenguva Yedu". Musoro yokufungidzira sehofisi Kuziviswa zvose panhivi gamba yakaisvonaka. Yemunyori basa wakatangwa panguva zvose kunopfuurira mabasa kuratidza musimboti mukuru hunhu, kupa akasiyana zvachose divi. Izvi ndizvo chaizvo musoro yokufungidzira "A Hero Chenguva Yedu". Muverengi ari kuverenga kwacho kunofanira zvishoma nezvishoma tinyatsoziva gamba, kudzidza naro parutivi hutsva uzivanewo yayo yakanaka unhu.

Chii ndiwo?

Musimboti wacho yokufungidzira "A Hero Chenguva Yedu" akanga siyanei. Muverengi kunzwisisa kuti huru hunhu yokufungidzira haisi saka "zvakaipa", asi zvikuru kunzwisisa uye zvakanaka hunhu.

Mihail Yurevich Lermontov haana kunyora chimwe katsamba kana manotsi kuti ave akasunda pfungwa kunyora yokufungidzira, izvo nhasi kwakakurumbira kwete chete pakati vakwegura, asi pakati pevechiduku, uye kunyange kunze. Chokwadi, yokufungidzira angaita yakaoma uye zvinovhiringidza asi Paaidzidzisa zviripo kupa nguva yako inokosha. Zvinokosha kuyeuka kuti zvinoreva zita rinonzi "A Hero Chenguva Yedu" mukuwirirana nepfungwa huru. Averenga bhuku iri, imi muri kupfuura kuziva, uye zvichida kushandura maonero enyu. nganonyorwa iyi ichava semishonga vamiririri vakuru uye muduku.