Tinorangarira Classics. Pfupiso ye "Village" Bunin

Ivan Alekseevich Bunin - akakurumbira Russian munyori uye akahwina mubayiro weNobel. Mabasa ake akarondedzera impoverishment misha Russian mushure echimurenga zviitiko (1905), kukanganwa uye kurasikirwa tsika nheyo upenyu hwevanhu. Munyori rokutanga vabata, kuchinja vari kuuya chii kuRussia, vachava mumatauriro boka rake.

Utsinye chiso Russian musha zvaunoswedera pamabasa ake Bunin. "The Village", ane dingindira iri "upenyu uye upenyu vanhuwo zvavo mushure abolition pakati serfdom", - nyaya njodzi mbiri hama. Mumwe nomumwe wavo akasarudza zvake nzira muupenyu. Vaiva zvizvarwa serfs. Heino muchidimbu zvirimo.

"The Village '. Bunin - kujairirana nehama Krasovo

chiito nguva nyaya - kuguma remakore rechi19 uye mangwanani rechi20. The vanonyanya kutaurwa - nomunun'una Kuzma uye Tikhon, akaberekwa uye ndakarerwa mumusha Durnovka. Kamwe vaiva vanhuwo chikonzero - vaiita kutengeserana. Zvino paiva vakapopotedzana, uye hama vakaparadzana nzira. Tikhon vakahaya yavaeni, akazarura chitoro uye tavern. Akatenga nyika nokuda pittance, uye chingwa kubva Varidzi uye nokukurumidza akava mupfumi kwazvo. Kupfuma, asi muzvinashawo vakatenga Manor.

mukoma wechipiri, Kuzma, akaenda mubayiro. Pachisikirwo akanga akasiyana chaizvo kubva yake. Sezvo pauduku Kuzma dzakazova kuverenga, ndakaverenga mabhuku. Aida kuzova mumwe murume akadzidza, aida kutora chikamu mune mabhuku kukakavadzana. Nyanzvi kuzova guru munyori uye nyanduri. Kamwe iye anotovawo pamusoro kunyora uye akabudisa bhuku zvaakasika nemudrenyh. The chigadzirwa hakuzi kudiwa. The pakuzadzisa mari kunyora basa Kuzma haana. Kwemakore akawanda aakapedza ari harina zvibereko kutsvaka basa. Life haadi kuwedzera, uye akatanga kunwa.

Brothers pamwe zvakare

Pashure pemakore mashomanana kuparadzana refu Tikhon akafunga kutsvaka mukoma wake. Upenyu hwake haagoni kunzi vanofara. Fuma hazviunzi naye nomufaro. Mudzimai akanga achirwara uye akabereka chete kune vasikana akafa. purazi rake guru akanga hapana kuenda. Consolation kubva mumusha bytovuhi Akawanawo muresitorendi. Tikhon akatanga zvishoma nezvishoma sveta. Panguva ino akanga anowana mukoma wake, uye anokumbira kuti kutora pamusoro kudzora wemunda.

Munguva yakaoma Russia Bunin akanyora nyaya yake "The Village '. Executive Summary haagoni kubudisa inosuruvarisa dzidziso iyi inobva kwaaimboenda kuvanhuwo zvavo vasina vanozviwana vari mutsva post-echimurenga nyika.

Kuzma ugaro muna Durnovka

Kuzma Tikhon akabvuma uye akaenda kundogara Durnovka. Masikati akaverenga mapepa uye akatora zvinyorwa zvose zvichiitika kumativi. A usiku kufamba ane yedanda - kurindwa wemunda. Tikhon zvino anooneka kushoma. First Kuzma yakadaro upenyu norugare.

Asi nokukurumidza akakunda kubhoekana chii kusina kunyange kuchinjana shoko. The chete zvipenyu mumba aiva mubiki Avdotya. Asi nguva dzose yakanyarara. Uye kunyange kana Kuzma airwara, akaenda kurara varanda yevarwi, vanomusiya kuzvidzivirira. Hativi kusikirwa kunzwisisa kusurukirwa uye Kuramba pamusoro Kuzma wakati averenga chete pfupiso. "Village" Bunin anotiratidza rakadzika tsitsi nzira, asi hapana munhu zvakanaka.

Tikhon "hanya" pamusoro njodzi Avdotya

Kamwe Kuzma apora yake, akaenda mukoma wake. Akazvigamuchira noushamwari, asi kufarira poupenyu hwomunin'ina wake haana kuratidzwa.

Chokwadi kuti Tikhon pfungwa dzaiva mugumo mudziyo Avdotia kumubiki. Makore akawanda apfuura, iye vakatora nechisimba, nokudaro Hatifaniri pamberi musha wose. Pashure paizvozvo iye takaroorana, asi upenyu hwake asina kushandira. Husband noutsinye kutomurova, sezviri pachena vari kutsiva nokuda kumunyadzisa. Kana mudzvinyiriri afa, Tikhon akasarudza kubatsira Avdotya kuroorazve uye chinorondedzerwa muna Grooms Deniska - kusagona uye mukomana vachirwara uyo anorova kunyange baba yake. Saka, tenzi aitarisira kuti agoregererwa zvitadzo zvake vouduku.

The nematuro uye upenzi ichi musoro asingashumbi vangatoona kubudisa pfupiso. "Village" Bunin anotiratidza kuparadzwa emakore-kare tsika dzakanaka post-echimurenga munzanga.

muchato Avdotia

Kuzma akanzwa pamusoro mukoma vavariro vakaedza Avdotya pfungwa. Iye pachake akanga asina kukurumidza kuroora, asi kusiya ichi akanga kusagadzikana. Pashure Tikhon kare chakakonzerwa namaneja mari. Hapana anoda muchato yakaitwa. Kuzma ndichichema akaropafadzwa mukadzi kuaritari. Avdotya akachema zvakaomarara vachiungudza ake unenviable mugove. Vakadhakwa vakakokwa pamuchato vakaimba akatamba. Uye kunze vanoungudza uye yakaenderera February blizzard.

Heino muchidimbu zvirimo. "Village" Buninym I. A. rakanyorwa makore 100 apfuura. Kubvira ipapo, zvakawanda zvachinja muupenyu hwedu. Asi netsika vose zvakafanana. Naizvozvo, chakakoshera nyaya havazotadzi nhasi.