Gogol vasingawirirani. Pfupiso yebhuku "Taras Bulba" - mumwe knight kwaSatani "mbeva mweya"

Nyika akasikwa Gogol, kamwe anonakidzwa mukuru Pushkin. Haangagoni kuramba hanya nesu.

Kunyanya, paakaita manyorerwo akasika Gogol nyaya "Taras Bulba". Views pamusoro uchiratidza kuzvipira kunyika, dzidzo yevana, nekudyidzana, kushumira kumusha, akwegura kurwa-vakaomesa Cossack konoro, anoyeuka yakarasika ukuru Russian nyika, uye ikozvino vakakodzera kunyatsoongorora uye kuremekedza. Ndosaka ano chaiwo mabhaisikopo Vladimir Bortko inotevera kukwirira pashure Bulgakov (firimu kwadzakabva kuti "Tenzi Margarita") akava Gogol. Pfupiso yebhuku "Taras Bulba" Russian filmmaker kwakaratidza sezvo pedyo netsime uye chinangwa chomunyori. Pakusarudza manyorero haana netsaona: chakakoshera nyaya iri chete kuwedzera nguva. Zvakawanda pamusoro post-Soviet nzvimbo pakarepo ruzhinji Ukrainians uye vokuRussia Great. Mumwe nomumwe wavo ari kuedza kuvaka yake pachake zvakanaka uye zvekufungidzira ukuru, kunyadzisa mudzivisi, asi chaizvoizvo kunyadzisa pachavo.

The oumhizha ari yakakura tsika akanyora Gogol wake - "Taras Bulba". Pfupiso nyaya, kunyange chaizvo compressed muchimiro rinosvika refu chinangwa - kuratidza ushamwari kuna Russian Earth sezvo kraeugolny dombo rudzi rwedu. Uye zvakadini unabridged shanduro chigadzirwa! Mercantilism ari hukama pakati Slavs sezvo zvinokuvadza dzidzo Gogol wake nyaya kwakaitwa kunze anozvininipisa anoratidza sauka zvinoda "busurmanskim". Iye angaratidza kutsvaka kutsiva chaiyo ( "ukapisa murwi chingwa," "nemombe"), uye uranda nevamwe - kuti primordial primeval mweya pakudyidzana, iyo akateya nheyo Russian kuNyika.

Zvarongwa nyaya immerses pedu "knight» XVI remakore. Taras Bulba, shoroma uye murume akakodzera chaizvo, akakwanisa kupa vanakomana vake Kuda uye Andriy Dzakanaka aifarira-Western inotungamirwa. Chii chawaizoita panzvimbo yake yeshoroma yedu? Vakabatsira vana vavo kuti 'kugadzirisa pasi "kuti" zviyo "nzvimbo munyika dzakapfuma. (Kunyange kwete Gogol wedu panguva, pfupiso "Taras Bulba" edza napo kuti chokuita chipo.) Zvisinei, akachenjera Cossack konoro nokuyeuka musha wavo, saka kuti kushumira naye, vawana zvinoreva upenyu.

chikoro kwaBaba zvombo, akaberekwa mikukutu ake nemaonero upenyu, "akachenjera kusuwa, zvakaoma, kubvisa" zvizere vakagamuchira mwanakomana wake mukuru Kuda. Ane chipo wechuru: anokurumidza Anoongororawo mamiriro ezvinhu, kunzwisisa uye kunzwa, ndiro imwe huru nzvimbo kwechirwere, anokwanisa kuti vavimbezve rokurwa. Kuda chaizvoizvo anoponesa Cossacks Nezamaykovskogo uye Steblikivskogo kusvuta, nokukurumidza rinoshamisa mwoyo muvengi pfuti, vakagadzirira kupa volley wapfura. Navakuru, nezvegore daredevil muhondo dzisakarurama, kunombata, uye vachiuya Warsaw, akaurayiwa pachena mukuedza kuputsa pre-kurwadziswa. Kuda unoratidza indomitable simba romudzimu, kufa gamba. Mashoko ake okupedzisira ari nyore kuna baba, kana anoona izvozvo. Baba vake wechipiri pashure Mwari. Old Taras incognito akasvika Warsaw patariro Mubayiro kusunungura mwanakomana wake, haagoni kupindura kubva muchaunga. Iye vanodada Kuda.

Asi zvakadaro gotwe jinda Andrew. Kunyange kwete kurwadzisa Mwari wake hapana yakanyungudutswa kana unhu zvechiuto, asi iye - munhu manzwiro, mafungiro. Pakunyanya kuda munhu Polish panyanku Andre anoramba pfungwa pakushumira, kuisa maonero ayo pfuma upenyu, iye anoenda kumuvengi. Uye pamusoro typecasting kwakadaro Slavs, tenda kuti pane yokumusha, apo vari zvakanaka, Gogol akati. Pfupiso yebhuku "Taras Bulba" kuita pasina nyaya pamusoro Implementation of Cossack Court uye kutsiva kwakatsauka. Andria muutapwa pakurwa, Taras Bulba pachake kunobereka chinouraya pena pa mwanakomana wake, pashure pokunge rakanda kumeso hasha anoratidza kutengeswa kutenda, "kwavo".

Munyori (uyo anozivikanwa kuva shasha Pushkin nomufaro "akapa" nyaya "The Hurumende Inspector" uye "Dead Mweya") iri yokufungidzira "Taras Bulba" chaizvoizvo akayambuka Rubicon runoparadzanisa maviri pamapatya necheSalvic bazi. Achiziva ngozi mamwe kusembura kupesanisa kwakadaro Gogol? Pfupiso yebhuku "Taras Bulba", rinoenderana dzenhoroondo umhare yakakura, haagoni kukundikana kuratidza ukuru uye kukomba dambudziko dudziro munyori uyu. Ndiye, saka kutaura, kufanana kunozivikanwa King Arthur, nyaya yake kuedza kugara rakatenderera necheSalvic knight kuti tafura, apo vanhu vose yakaenzana zvose anokonzera yokumusha zvose zvaanazvo. Zvinosuruvarisa chakaitika munhau yedu saizvozvo, isu "akapa rwake nehama" chete dzinonetsa, yenhamo nguva, "mufaro", "yakarova mapuriro noruoko", "Akabata musoro wake." Imhaka yokuti nguva dzakadaro kutsoropodza nhoroondo yedu akazara kudaro?

Burns mumoto mwoyo Taras Bulba, kuti Cossack King Lear, kuchemera hama, uye nhasi ari zvinofananidzira simba, anofadza zvose mapazi vanhu Russian kusiyira zvose nyepera, asingafungi, mercantile, dzokera kwakabva - kusvikira Kudyidzana.