Pushkin. "Mambokadzi nefoshoro": pfupiso

Mabasa Pushkin kuti, "Mambokadzi nefoshoro" vakabva pasi chinyoreso Nyanduri guru 1833. Akashumira sehwaro inozivikanwa Salon muchiedza risingazivikanwi ngano iri kamwe uye guru zvakanaka mhanza kadhi Princess Natali Golitsynoy. Zvakaedza rimwe chidimbu, nowenyika inonakidza nyaya uye verenga "kubvira pakutanga."

With kwakajairika kadhi kambani nokuda vakaungana nyaya (Tomsk anotaura muridzi) inotanga eyeballs zano Pushkin. "Mambokadzi nefoshoro" by kwayo kugutsikana kutiudza kuti hussars XVIII remakore. Ambuya of narrator, Count Tomsky, Anna Fedotovna mumakore vaduku varasikirwa kuverenga Orleans sendi ose. Vasina kugamuchira mari kubva vavhiringidzike murume, iye achibatsirwa yakakurumbira occultist uye alchemist Count St. Germain (uyo akazokumbira mari) kudzidza chakavanzika makadhi matatu. In ichi chisinganzwisisike wokuFrance zvakanga zvakafanira kuti countess inotakura mumwe chete mutambo. Anna Fedotovna Tomsk ipapo recouped uye vakatamira St. Petersburg. Never zvakare, haana kugara pasi kuti tafura mutambo. Chete kamwe akazarura chakavanzika Mr. Chaplitzky yokutanga yakawanikwa kubva chipikirwa chakafanana zvakasiyana. Shoko akasaichengeta, kuhwina kamwe, haana kurega munguva, uye ipapo, pashure pokurasikirwa mamiriyoni akafa urombo. Bvumiranai, mudikani vaverengi, nounyanzvi vairuka zvinoshamisa yokufungidzira ake Pushkin. "Mambokadzi nefoshoro" - zvinobikwa inonakidza uye simba.

Nyaya haana kuramba 'akarembera mudenga. " kudyiwa ake akanzwa nokuchiva vavariro wechidiki injiniya Hermann. Haadi kutamba, nokuti mamiriro ake mwero, uye haana mumwe mari zvimwe pane mubayiro. Vaidzvinyirirwa yakasimba chido game achaita ake nechido abate wake ose nuance. Vakanzwa nyaya Count Tomsky rakazungunusa muduku injiniya, uye nyota kukurumidza vapfume vakamubata.

Mararamiro ari ducal imba anorondedzerwa muchitsauko chinotevera pamusoro Pushkin. "Mambokadzi nefoshoro" kutiudza kuti Countess pakati Tomsk, anogara pachigaro wenhumbi yapera, maturo nokuzvibata anocherechedza mumuzinda XVII remakore, nemanic uchiona zvavo zvipfeko uye chitarisiko. Its zvisingaperi kuduku quibbles. Kuti tsika yake matambudziko uye muridzi womunda unowana zvose vamwe, uye kunyanya wechidiki mboni Elizabeth. Hot uye vaneshungu Hermann captivates Lizonka, akanyora naye katsamba uye inowana musangano chakavanzika paimba count wacho. Kusuma vechidiki - musoro chitsauko rechitatu. Mboni rinotsanangura zvakadzama urongwa hwake makamuri. Asi paawa yakatarwa, Hermann anoenda musikana uye kuna tenzikadzi wake. Tenzikadzi akaona agere pahwindo kushaya hope. Jaya anobvunza, uye ipapo zvinoda Kuziviswa Tomsk Countess ndaviga zvakavanzika, asi iye musoro akanyarara. Kana makanika anotanga nokutyisidzirwa, iye abudisa vhorovhoro, pamwe womunda chemwoyo, uye iye akafa.

The chitsauko chechina mupfungwa uye tsika. Hermann achisimuka muwadhi, akati pamusoro njodzi. Elizabeth nehana iye zvoudyire. Zvisinei, kunyange misodzi musikana parudo, kana varo manzwiro usagunzva nemakaro jaya.

In rechishanu chitsauko Pushkin anoratidza tarenda rake somunhu munyori-husinganzwisisiki. Pamariro basa Countess Hermann fancies quizzical Kutarira uye ziso yemufi. Akatevera usiku akanga vanopeputswa nokutsiurwa chinoshamisa ruzha, ipapo aiyangarara mukamuri mweya Anny Fedotovny uye vakamuudza chakavanzika mubatanidzwa makadhi - vatatu, nomwe, Ace. Vision akagumisa hurukuro yake nokubvunza kukanganwirwa Germany uye kutamba chete kamwe uye panguva chichiita ichi, uye zvadaro kuroorwa Erizabheti. ndopakaperawo iri nyaya akasikwa Pushkin. "Mambokadzi nefoshoro" kunosimbisa simba edzinza kwayo.

Nokukurumidza pane yakanaka mamiriro ezvinhu kuti huchiita mutambo. In Moscow chinokwezva vapfumi vatambi. Pazuva rokutanga Hermann kaviri rombo ake nokuisa zvose zviri pamusoro matatu, asi haina kugumira ipapo. Luck achimufarira, uye pazuva rechipiri - nomwe kunounzawo rombo rakanaka, iye akafuma. Zvisinei, mutambi chido, makaro omuendesa simba kunoparadzwa. Akasarudza nezuva retatu mutambo, vachiisa ace zvikaramba mutambo mari yako zvose nyore - 200 zviuru rubles. Ace inowira, asi yakunda Hermann anokudimburira anokumhan'arira Chekalinsky Handimupinduri kuti mudzimai wake arasika. The injiniya anonzwisisa - the hazvinzwisisiki zvakaitika: kudhonza Ace kubva uriri, neminwe zvimwe akamuka yakasiyana zvachose kadhi - mambokadzi nefoshoro - chiratidzo pakavanda malevolence.

Desperate conman zvakashamisa, pfungwa dzake havagoni kukurira kushushikana, uye akanga kupenga. Maiva muchitsauko rechitanhatu, uye rine yenhamo chaizvo kutamba, uye wabhadharwa achidonongodza kusingadzivisiki denouement pakati pabindu Pushkin. "Mambokadzi nefoshoro" Hermann anoripira yake yakafanira: imba yake zvino - Tizenhet House Obukhov chipatara nokuda kuvapengesa. Kuziva vaimbova injiniya kubva ikozvino nokusingaperi akavharwa mubatanidzwa makadhi matatu. Njodzi vadzidzi Elizabeth nezvechinhu nomufaro: muchato, kubudirira uye mhuri ifare.

Nyaya "Mambokadzi nefoshoro" akasika furor. Pakati vatambi kunyange aiva fashoni - kupfeka kadhi kutaurwa Pushkin. Vomunguva akacherechedza nyanzvi mupfungwa mufananidzo munyori mufananidzo yekare countess vake vadzidzi. Zvisinei, zviri pachena kuti vakawanda anofananidzwa "Byron" hunhu Hermann. Luck mabasa haasi anongoitika zvinoti: Classic, uyo mutsinga runoyerera ropa chaizvoizvo inopisa, anonyora pamusoro pedyo vega dingindira Fartagh nemhanza. Panguva iyoyo isu kumuona zvinoitika muupenyu zvakafanorongwa dzidziso, achiti kuti pashure paine kupikisana kwakadaro pamusoro upenyu hwose chitonge dombo.