Sema rhinitis: Zviratidzo neMarapirwo, Zvinokonzera

Munhu sema rhinitis - chiratidzo kusagadzikana dziviriro yezvirwere mumuviri. Kokutanga akataura runny mumhino ari oga chirwere anenge 100 apfuura. Izvi akaita musayendisiti, uyo pachake wakatambudzika munguva maruva miti. Akaonekwa yechando pedyo hwakachekwa uswa, uye zvakare akatanga hotsira. Panguva iyi vakatanga kufungidzira kuti utano hwake - icho kwomusikirwo zvimwe zvinhu zviri mumhepo. chirwere ichi chinonziwo nouswa.

nemhando matambudziko

Nyanzvi dzinoti kuti kuva marudzi maviri sema rhinitis. Zviratidzo uye kurapwa panguva imwe chete yakafanana. Somuenzaniso, vamwe vanhu vanoona nemwaka matambudziko chete. Muchiitiko chino, sema rhinitis chikwereti chacho chitarisiko kuti mukume, izvo ikasakendenga muviri. The zvakawanda wevasungwa kwayo pedo murwere kwevanhu, zvichava zvikuru raidudzwa kuratidzwa zvirwere.

Asi vamwe vanotambura vanhuwo chando gore rose. Muchiitiko chino, varwere sei, zvichida kuguruva, mhuka nemate, bvudzi, huruva mites, achitanga, kana zvimwe kuitika. Vamwe vakaona zvakaitwa kuti inonzi Occupational allergens: pendi, zvokufembedzwa, varnishes, ejecha nemamwe makemikari.

Zvinokonzera uye unhu zvirwere

Nyanzvi akati refu kuti chero chisimbwa - ndiwo dambudziko pamwe zvirwere. It unobereka histamine uchikurukura imwe irritant. Izvi chinokurwadzai sema rhinitis. Its zvikonzero vavete nokukurumidza-mhando hypersensitivity siyana, izvo rwakavapo kuonana nomunhu irritant. Ndizvo rokuzvidzivirira rinotanga kundorwa inhaled nezvimedu uye kunomutsa pakuonekwa dzihwa.

Iye anotenda allergens dzimwe zvinhu. Nhengo, yakatanga akasangana navo, anotanga kubudisa chaizvo antibodies. In Zvakazoitwa vaaizivana, vanotanga kurwa navo akajairwa allergens. Asi panguva imwe chete kusunungurwa histamine uye zvimwe zvinhu kuti tipedzisire chimiro zviratidzo. Izvi yose nyanzvi inonzi sensitization.

Zviratidzo kazhinji kuoneka zvakanaka nekukurumidza; zvingatora kubva masekonzi mashoma kuti maminitsi 20. Ivo simuka nokuda maitiro migove peripheral uye huru tsinga kuti kukonzera kuchinja nasal mucosa. Anozviratidza zvinyama edema, ari nasal mhango kunova maduku, anetseka kufema, kuchinja vascular matauriro kuti nhego mucosa. Uyezve, pane zvakawanda secretion kuti wakanwa masero yakawedzera secretory mumasero basa, pakuonekwa ciliated cylindrical ciliated epithelium yakawanda madzihwa rukoko.

Uyewo, zvinoderedza ari kubvisa vanokwanisa pakati nasal mucosa kunoratidzwa sema rhinitis. Zviratidzo uye pakurapa chirwere kuvimba kuitika uye nguva. Zvinokoshawo uye mukuru zvakanaka.

Zviratidzo matambudziko okutanga

Pamusoro kuonana allergens kakawanda muviri kunouya pakarepo. Zvingaratidza kunyangarika hwavo pashure pemazuva mashoma. The kunonyanyisa nguva apo hunogara rhinitis - mazuva 10. Zvinofanira kunzwisiswa kuti chirwere chinogona vakapfuura chete apo pachava neVadzidzi irritant. Nerumwe, zvinogona kwenguva refu zvokuti sema rhinitis. Zviratidzo chirwere ichi nguva dzose iziviswe:

- sneezing: anooneka maminitsi mashoma pashure inhalation of allergen kana mangwanani;

- runny mhino: secrete madzihwa mvura uye yakajeka, asi kana unobatanidza nasal noutachiona zvinova yeyero viscous;

- kusagadzikana mumhino uye pahuro, vangakosora kunogona kuitika;

- kuvaviwa mumhino, nzeve nepahuro.

Zvinonzi zvakare kakawanda rirwadze ziso, inogona kuchengetwa zvishomanana mumatenhere chiso.

Vanhu vasina ruzivo nechirwere chakadaro, zvinoita sokuti hazvina kudaro kutyisa. Zvisinei, sema rhinitis anogona omesa upenyu zvikuru nekuti kuonekwa kukanganisa utano, chitarisiko, unongotaura.

dziviriro chirwere

Vanhu vakawanda vanorwara yakawedzera zvirwere dzekukurira mikana yakawanda yokukurudzira, haana kunyange akashanyira Profile chiremba - allergist. Uye nokuda kwechikonzero chakanaka. Mazvikokota aigona kutanha zvinodhaka kuti zviite ehurumende uye tsanangura chii chaunofanira kuita kuti kuonekwa sema rhinitis. Prevention (Zviratidzo zvichiripo kuitika) ndehwokuti kudzivirira kukura chirwere. Yakanakisisa yokudzivisa chiyero ndeyokudzivisa neVadzidzi allergen. Kuti izvi zvidaro, zviri chinodiwa kuita ivhu uye kuziva, nokuti fuma unofanira sei.

Kurambidza Kugadzirwa chirwere kana kuderedza zviratidzo zvayo anogona sezvinotevera. Tinofanira kuedza kwete kuenda kugomba matsva mhepo mangwanani, kudzivisa chero nzendo mumaruwa. House hwindo, unogona akusungirire jira kuitira kuti mukume akasagona kupinda mumba. Uyewo ndaizoitwa unogona kusuka mumwe mhino uye meso kazhinji. Izvi zvichabatsira mucous pachena kubva vafa allergens dzavo uye kudzivirira pakatanga chirwere, kana uchiziva kuti yakawedzera sema rhinitis. Komarovskiy E. O. anoti chirwere ichi kunoitika uyewo maitiro kuti kunyanyisa kuchena uye kuwanda neimba makemikari ari pamba. The yakanakisisa chiyero muzvidzivirire, akati nasal lavage uye kunonyanyisa kuonana zvinogona allergens. Anoti kuti kusati kwatombova mwana mumba, unogona kunyange imbwa, izvozvo zvichatibatsirawo nechokwadi kuti mwana haana Kurwara.

Asi vamwe vanachiremba kuti vanhu vane matunhu utetsa haisi ichikurudzirwa kuchengeta musha maruva uye kushandiswa zvizoro (kunze chaiwo hypoallergenic series). Zvaidiwa mazano aya murege zvachose batsirai kubva Kurwara, asi unogona yekudyidzana hwomutambarakede mamiriro ako.

zviratidzo

Kana chete runny mhino vane hanya munhu wokutanga, kakawanda sneezing uye kuvaviwa, pamusoro nguva, pane dzimwe chikonzero apo nyanzvi inogona rokuongorora sema rhinitis. Zviratidzo kuti kuitika pamusoro nguva angava sezvinotevera:

- yakawedzera aikanganiswa nechiedza;

- wheezing, nguva dzose stuffy mhino;

- kutsamwa kunokonzerwa noutano husina ;

- kushaya simba;

- kuwedzera kurara;

- muromo kufema (unomuka nokuti kugara nasal kuzara);

- zvakachinjwa kunhuhwidza;

- matambudziko kunzwa, kunzwa kumanikidza munzeve;

- zvisingafadzi nezvekufadza kumeso;

- sema mavanga - erima yeChina kuoneka pasi maziso.

Kuwanda zviratidzo panguva upenyu angachinja. Pane imwe nguva vangaita kwira mune dzimwe nguva - zvinenge nayo richarova. Rinooneka kakawanda sema rhinitis panguva yepamuviri. More tisanzwe allergens vanoonekwa vana. Zvinoitika kuti, kukura, vanova zvishoma muvamwe. Kakawanda kushandiswa anonhuwira, basa iro kuvapo yakasimba kwakanaka, onana namapuranga kana utsi hwefodya chete achiipa zvinhu.

Kana ukaona munhu exacerbation kuti haupindirani nezvimwe zvinhu muchirimo uye chirimo, ipapo Ungangove une kwomusikirwo mukume. Asi pane vanhu vari zvikuru kupfuura muchando, panguva yakawanda nguva kupedza mumba. Pakadaro, ari allergens inofanira kutsvaka pakati guruva, guruva mites, mhuka kugara mumba, zvinomera pasi pahwindo.

The nzira

Kana ndaziva yakafunuka, sneezing, uye akatanga mucous zvinoerera kubva mhino, usaedza kumhanya pakarepo kuna chemishonga nokuda antihistamines - mhosva zvirwere zvinogona zvakasiyana. Ikozvino ngatitaurei pamusoro sei kusiyanisa dzihwa kubva sema rhinitis. At zvakangofanana zviratidzo, kurapwa kunodiwa yakasiyana. Catarrhal rhinitis kakawanda aine vamwe unhu zviratidzo chakasimba kufema chirwere. Izvi zvinogona kuva nefivha, muviri pari, chikosoro, marwadzo muna Gol, shoshoma izwi. Uyezve, zvirwere voga kakawanda viscous, vari yeyero kana greenish ruvara.

Kana iwe unoziva chii chaizvoizvo muri sema, iwe ipapo zvose zvinogoneka nzira kuderedza neVadzidzi irritant. Kana pamwaka zvinoratidza chirwere inofanira kuva diki sezvo zvichiita kuti kupedza nguva mumigwagwa, dzose kugeza mhino, edza kuenda nemotokari, bhazi, nemakombi, uye pamba kuvhara hwindo. The chete nzira yokuderedza zviratidzo izvo zvaizobatsira sema rhinitis.

Nemuteresi dzemakanzuru anogona yekupinda kuderedza mamiriro nokushandisa antihistamines. chizvarwa chokutanga zvinodhaka anogona kubvisa zviratidzo, asi vane zvakawanda nemishonga. Ivo tunodzivisa tsinga, havachanyatsogoni nzeve, Nokumukira kwaita manzwiro lethargy uye kugara kuneta. Izvi zvinosanganisira munowanika "Suprastin" uye "Diphenhydramine". zvinodhaka More ano chete kuvhara histamine receptors uye regai kukanganisa zvavo ezvinhu. Uyezve, kuti vabudirire zvinozoita kunwa chizvarwa chitsva kunoreva zvakakwana 1 nguva pazuva. Izvi zvinosanganisira "Claritin" mishonga "Zyrtec" "Aleron" uye vamwe. zvinodhaka systemic muna piritsi, Kamudzira kana manyuchi, sezvinoita mutemo, zvokugadzwa muzviitiko apo murwere hanya zviratidzo zvinoverengeka, kwete chete sema rhinitis.

Madzivirirwe vabatwe kufema madzihwa vakatakudzwa kubva uchibatsirwa vemo zvinhu. Kana zvakakodzera, unogona kuva novocaine blockade pakati Hydrocortisone jekiseni kudunhu isinganaki turbinate. Asi zvakadaro zvikuru zvinoshandiswa muzviitiko. Kakawanda, sema rhinitis hunhu vanokurudzira ziso madonhwe uye nasal bhurandi anogona kuderedza mamiriro ikakuruma zvishoma pane imwe awa. Allergologist anogona mishonga yomuchipatara akadai "Kromoglin", "Kromosol" - zvavo kushandiswa mune chirwere vanyoro. Muzviitiko zvakaipisisa, corticosteroids vanenge varumbidzwa - "Nasobek", "Nazarel" "Nasonex", "Benorin".

Chimwe nzira dzokudzora ndiyo jekiseni allergens. Asi iwe unogona kushandisa nzira iyi chete kana vakurukurirane paakagadzwa. The ARV kuitwa sezvinotevera: kutanga muviri chinotarisirwa mune mishonga diki allergen, ipapo ayo yevasungwa inowedzerwa. It anoita izvi chero asina kuva achishivirira kuti irritants anokonzera sema rhinitis. Kudzivirira nzira iyi yokurapa iwe vasingachadi, nokuti muviri rinomira achipindura nefuma chakaparira chirwere.

pamwaka matambudziko

Nyanzvi anozivisa mumatanho wandei chirwere pamberi pedu. Uye vose zvavo pamwe sema rhinitis. Zviratidzo uye kurapwa achavaponesa kwokuomerwa zviratidzo uye chii mhando zvinokwanisika kutakura zvirwere.

Pamwaka rhinitis anonzi nouswa syndromes, iyo inobata zvikurukuru pakati mucosa mhino nemaziso. Kana murwere ane majini kubatwa kuti chirwere, muviri wake anotanga kubudisa antibodies kuti mikana yakawanda yokukurudzira. Zvinoguma kuratidzwa kunoshamisa. Ivo kungaratidzwa muchimiro zvakawanda mucous zvinoerera kubva mhuno, uye pamwe chete conjunctivitis. In Muzviitiko zvakaipisisa, zviratidzo izvi zvinogona kujoina asima. Murume ane kazhinji vaichengeta zviratidzo kudhaka: kuneta, kushatirwa, hope nenyonganiso, uye kunyange fivha.

Kazhinji, sema rhinitis hwapedyo tikafunga zvinonyatsorehwa utano munguva kushingaira maruva miti. Mumhino, rinooneka pane kunzwa yakafunuka, zviri achiperekedzwa rinodzokororwa sneezing, kupfupika mweya uye kunonyengedza segirazi mucous secretions. Nokuti vanhu vakawanda, kurwisa hunogara kwenguva kwemaawa mashoma uye zvinogona kudzokororwa kakawanda pazuva.

The Kurwisa anosimbisa nasal mucosa izere neropa, unogona kuva cyanotic, edematous. Izvi zvichawedzera turbinate, ivo vanovhara unotii. Vamwe vanoti zvimwe mucosal kutsamwa - kutamburira dokeriro uye trachea. A chikosoro, sputum inomira viscous, pane hoarseness.

Exacerbations vari wakagumiswa panguva apo basa maruva miti rinoguma. Kana utano kuongororwa hapana Kumwe kuchinja kunotanga kwete. Zvisinei, vamwe vari nechirwere ine vakatsauka septum, mucosal polyps, kuonana yakatesvera panyanga dzacho.

chisingaperi migumisiro

Asi pane vanhu vanogona kuva nehanya gore rose sema rhinitis. Zviratidzo uye kurapwa achava siyanei iyi. Izvi rworudzi chisimbwa kunoratidzwa ndechokuti kana pasina akasiyana zvazvo, kakawanda haigoni kurondwa. Asi zviratidzo zvisinganyanyi yakanyanya pane pamwe mumwaka rhinitis.

Chirwere sema rhinitis ane zvina zvinodiwa matanho:

- aperiodic vavanongogara kurwisa;

- mberi;

- polipoobrazovanie;

- carnification.

Danho rokutanga kunoratidzwa yokuti mwero zviratidzo, vane kuduku nzvimbo nenguva arodzwe. Varwere vakaitei hypothermia, drafts, izvozvo chinokurwadzai ane exacerbation chirwere chacho. Panguva iyoyo vane stuffy mhino nguva nenguva, pane kunzwa mumuromo yakaoma, lethargy, murombo hope, kurukutika, uye dzimwe nguva kungava tichibatwa breathlessness. Uyewo panguva ino, kuti permeability anotanga kutyora masero membranes. Kwakadaro rhinitis sema panguva pamuviri - kutanga zvikuru kakawanda.

Kana chiremba anoti kuti pane zviratidzo degeneration yacho nasal mucosa, izvo zvinoreva kuti zvinhu zviri kuipa. Izvi zvinoratidza mavambo wechipiri pechikuva. Panyaya iyi, iyo mucous inova rakachenuruka, rinowanika wachena ruvara, granular inotungamirwa, vanooneka mativi pakati uye vakaderera turbinates. Panguva iyi kufema nguva dzose zvakaoma, anenge asina kunhuwidza. The mugumisiro kushandisa vasopressors Dzava imperceptible.

Kwapera nguva (zvinogona kutora mwedzi mishoma, uye anenge 4 nemakore) ari nasal ndima polyps kukura. Vanotarisira kufanana dzidzo, kufanana mabhegi, akarembera kupinda lumen ari nasal ndima iri gumbo. Kazhinji, vari sandwiched pakati nasal septum uye rusvingo lateral.

In danho rinenge carnification nechepasi uye pakati chikamu mhino goko zvinooneka nekuumbanidzwa uye rinova basa vasoconstrictors. Izvi angaperekedzwa nechitarisiko asima kurwiswa. Common zviratidzo kuti munguva chirwere, narini.

zvirwere vana

Zvinosuwisa, zvinogona zvinowanzoitika nasal Allergies mwana. Zviratidzo uye kurapwa, uyewo nyaya vakuru, zvichaita kuvimba chimiro uye kosi yacho chirwere. Nendumure zvingava pamwaka kana perennial rhinitis. Hosha rinowanikwa nenzira sezvo nedzevakuru. Asi vana kazhinji chando, iyo yakabuda nokuda Kurwara, kunoderedza zvinonyatsorehwa kurwisa kwakaita nhengo. Nokuda chirwere ichi rakaoma nokuda kuwedzera nemavhairasi kana zvirwere zvinokonzerwa noutachiona.

Pamwaka kana perennial sema rhinitis nevana pamwe kuzvimba nasal mhango, zvinoshingaira okuyerera madzihwa. Vana chokunyunyuta pamusoro itchy mhuno uye meso, vari kuramba sneezing. The chirwere kunowanzoguma pedyo chikosoro. Asi ichi, nenzira, chingava chiratidzo asima.

Munhu sema rhinitis ari mwana anowanzopa chitarisiko yematambudziko muchimiro chenjera (uye dzimwe nguva chisingaperi), otitis nhau, sinusitis, rokumusoro kufema turakiti noutachiona kubatana. Kana musingadi kurapa mwana, hazvina hwakazara kukura kuzvimba ari nasal sinuses.

Kana zvichiita, zvakakodzera kubvisa vakurukurirane kana kuderedza mwana kuonana naye kushoma. Mune zvimwe zviitiko zvinokosha kuziva sei kusiyanisa dzihwa kubva sema rhinitis, uye vatange hwakakwana kurapwa nguva. gadziriro All vanofanira kusarudza pamwe chete nachiremba wako. Mwana anofanira kubatwa kana chiremba kana vana allergist. Chiremba otora chakatodzana zera zvinodhaka uye anoti zvinodiwa chipimo chemushonga.

Occupational kurapa

Hamungaendi pasina kuteerera sema rhinitis nedzevakuru nevana. It hwakazara ane Kushatiswa zvinhu. Treatment iri symptomatic (kubviswa zviratidzo chirwere) uye allergen-yakananga. The murwere ushandiswe zvinoreva mitigating kuratidzwa neutachiona, sedatives uye vasoconstrictor zvinodhaka. Kuderedza kuzvimba uye anogona kubvisa kuzara Via madonhwe bhurandi kuti vane vasoconstrictive chiito "Xylometazoline", "naphazoline," "Sanorin", "Naphthyzinum", "Nazivin", "Tizin" uye vamwe. Asi havafaniri kushandiswa zvinopfuura 10 akatevedzana mazuva.

Zvisinei, symptomatic kunokwanisa kupa anokarirwa kunoguma nyaya kana zvichibvira kubvisa irritant. Zvikasadaro, unofanira kushandisa antihistamines, corticosteroids kana kuitisa immunotherapy. Boka mari rokutanga zvingasanganisira mishonga yakadai se "Zyrtec" "Aleron" "Claritin", "Ketotifen" uye akafanana.

Kana murwere zvakare achimhanya, allergists urumbidze kushandiswa corticosteroids. Chiremba anogona kushandisa mishonga yakadaro "fluticasone" kana "Beclomethasone". Vanofanira kushandiswa, sezvo mutemo, kwemwedzi. Vanodawo akakodzera avo vanotambura Árbol asima. Mari idzi vanopiwa uye panyaya apo pane sema rhinitis vana. Zviratidzo uye kurapwa mune vana nevakuru zvakafanana.

Immunotherapy kuti kuitisa nhevedzano nzira yakagadzirirwa kuderedza aikanganiswa yacho allergen. Anotikurudzira anogona kupiwa kumunhu muviri zvokuti rinoshandiswa kwachiri uye asingauyi sei. Tanga yakaderera mishonga, iyo kuwedzera nguva.

Traditional nzira

Vanachiremba regai kuneta kutaura kuti hwakazara chokufambisa sema rhinitis. A muunganidzwa mazano pamusoro Mabatirwo chevarwere mishonga anogona zvirokwazvo kuwanikwa, asi tariro kubvisa hosha iri chete nokubatsirwa wavo hakusi zvakakodzera.

Pakati zvikuru nevanhu vari zvinotevera audzwa. Vanotsigira Vakawanda kurapa kungaitwa pane kwakajairika vari zano kundoviga vakanga mhino muto, calendula, Geranium tsvuku kana mai-uye-naamainini. Uyezve, zvinokwanisika kakaridza aqueous mushoma kana valerian Leonurus.

Bvisa pakazvimba, unogona kushandisa dzakasiyana-siyana muviri. rutsigiro iyi inobva pakuti mutoro kunomutsa tsitsi tsinga, uye somugumisiro, constricts midziyo ropa uye kunoderedza sema rhinitis.

pevairwara mishonga kurapwa kuri zvinobvira. Vamwe vanokurudzira bika celandine, vanoomerera hazvisi asingasviki 4 maawa uye zvokunwa. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti ane chando kunobatsirawo duckweed. aizomupa Its (yaigadzirwa 1 tbsp. L. Herbs uye 0.5 litres mvura) vanofanira kunwa mangwanani kwevhiki dzinoverengeka.

Chimwe dzakakurumbira dzinoenda ndiko kushandisa kusashanda kabhoni iri rikwanise nguva chirwere. Unogona kunwa 2 Mahwendefa 5 kanomwe pazuva. Nzira iyi kunobatsira kuderedza zviratidzo kudhaka.

Kunyange kana uri kuchitsigira mutsigiri mushonga zvetsika, uye havazivi kuti kuchinja nzira yokurapa, ziva kuti kuvapo chisimbwa nani kuti asatevedzera. Pashure pezvose, chirwere ichi hachisi chete yekudyidzana omesa upenyu, asi kunogona matambudziko zvakakura.