Chinzvimbo asthmaticus

Status asthmaticus - a pathological chimiro asima, iyo chiine ngozi chaiyo kune upenyu. Rinomiririra kuzomukazve zvikuru asima kurwisa, iyo isina nokupfuura zvatinosiita yakatarwa mishonga (inhalational bronchodilators) uye anoita kuonekwa zviratidzo kufema nenhamo. Status asthmaticus kunoda kurapwa nokukurumidza. Zvakakosha kunzwisisa uye kuziva zvinogona kukanganisa chinzvimbo asthmaticus, vakayambusa kudzivirira ayo mangwanani.

Hunhu asthmatic zviratidzo zvakadai chinzvimbo, sezvo kutadza kupedza panyaya mugumo usati, kupfupika mweya, asingadi kupfuura kunyange zororo. Unogona kuona pfungwa compression pechipfuva, pakuonekwa zvitema yeChina akapoteredza miromo. Kungavawo pfungwa nenyonganyonga, mwoyo, kutadza kuisa pfungwa. Kuti zviite murwere kufema zvakanyanya munomimina tsandanyama kwemitsipa uye dumbu. Munhu anotanga kugara kana kumira, kukotama kuwana hwomutambarakede chinzvimbo kufema. Zvose izvi ndizvo chakanangana kuratidzwa kufema kukundikana rokutanga.

Status asthmaticus, kusiyana asima, zvirege pamwe wheezing uye vangakosora. Chirwere ichi chinoita kuti chinokosha yemweya lesion, sezvamakaropafadzwa kushaya mhepo (uye inhaled uye patinofemera kunze) kunokonzera hapana panowanikwa vangakosora kana wheezing.

zviratidzo okunyevera zvinowanzoitika pamberi nechitarisiko chinzvimbo asthmaticus. Kunyange dzimwe nguva zvinoitika nokukurumidza uye ipapo dzikava kutadza kufema. Maererano neimwe ongororo ichangobva, varwere izvi hazvisi zvakanaka uzvidzivirire yokuwana allergens pamusha kana kubasa. Ivo Kashoma kushandisa nhamba kuyerera mita uye nokutora inhaled glucocorticoids. Inhaled steroids ndiwo ano Anti-anogumbura mishonga kuti zvinobatsira chaizvo mukuderedza anogumbura chinja ari kufema turakiti.

The zvinokonzera asima mamiriro kuchiri kuzivikanwa.

Nokuti nechirwere kuti "asima chinzvimbo," chiremba anofanira kuitisa ane kunopindirana kuongororwa umo rinorondedzerwa so kushandiswa ebetsero tsandanyama kuti kufema. Chiremba kunofanirawo kuongorora mwoyo wako zvazvingava, respiratoria, kuvapo wheezing apo Kufema uye exhaling. Uyezve, unogona kushandisa mamwe basa nemiedzo kuongorora mabasa ari kufema ezvinhu: muedzo kuti oxygenation ropa, okisijeni, yepamusoro expiratory chokubuda. Zvadaro vakaperekedza bvunzo uye dzimwe nhengo: dzaiita zvokutaurwa mhango, huro, rokumusoro kufema turakiti, thorax.

Zvinosuruvarisa kushandiswa kwakajairika mushonga waanoita zvokufema akasaita asthmatic hweHIV. Treatment Kazhinji yaifanira nokushandiswa dzose pamusoro aerosols, uye parenteral kwokubatsira zvinodhaka zvakadai prednisolone uye epinephrine. Uyewo dzakakodzera parenteral kwokubatsira terbutaline, magnesium sulfate (kuzorora yemweya tsandanyama) uye leukotriene FIs (Anti-anogumbura zvinodhaka).

The Mabatirwo chinzvimbo asthmaticus chisingazivi kuteerera mushonga inoshandiswa asima, zvinofanira kuitwa muchipatara, sezvo kungadiwa zvokuimba kufefetedza. Mushure chenjera kurwisa kunoitika, izvozvo ipfupi zvemapapu chaitika. Zvisinei, kuramba ari dhipatimendi pamusoro ndichibvunza kurapa haina akarasika.

To kudiwa kwokukurumidzira muchipatara haina kuitika, unofanira pakarepo kutanga kurapwa achangopera zviratidzo zvokutanga zvidukuduku. In pamberi asima vanofanira firimu nguva dzose nachiremba; achaita kuongorora chiedza kuita uye mabiko achasarudza mishonga inodiwa.