Education: musimboti dzidzo. mukuru dzidzo

Imhandoi dzidzo, ndiye munhu akadzidza, uyewo dzimwe nyaya zhinji pamusoro pokumuka uye dzidzo pezvakaitwa (kusanganisira munyika yedu) ichakurukurwa uye akaratidza munyaya ino.

What dzidzo

Hazvifaniri kuzviratidza kuti dzidzo ndiyo Boon mukuru munhu. Pasina izvozvo, vanhu vari unhu, murombo uye vakasuruvara. Pfungwa yakafanana dzakaratidzwa muzana XIX remakore, murume akadzidza zvikuru, munyori uye munyori wenyaya, mabhuku mutsoropodzi, nyanzvi uye weduramanzwi, muzivi uye echimurenga, Chernyshevsky Ng

Muchiitiko ichi hatisi kutaura pamusoro dzidzo, zvichiguma dzimwe masangano redzidzo uye kupupurirwa chitupa yakakodzera. Izvi rakamanikana maonero rokudzidzisa muitiro. Ngatiedzei kuitarisa zvakawanda broadly, dzidzo (yedzidzo sangano) ndiye dzinongoitika uye zvakakodzera basa kukura dzomukati unhu womunhu, mweya wake uye mweya. Uye izvi hazvina kuva mugumo, inoyerera yose yose vanoziva upenyu. Uyu apo ichabatsirwa pachake, mhuri yake, zvakatipoteredza, nzanga uye nyika, sezvo, kukura vakazvimiririra, munhu anofanirwa kufamba zvose kwemasayendisiti vakavapoteredza, achivatungamirira simba ezvinhu kukura.

Zvinetso ano

Zvinosuruvarisa munguva yedu, vanhu vakawanda, uye kunyanya vabereki, tenda kuti musimboti dzidzo - kukura vana vavo, kutangira kukireshi, achipfuurira kuchikoro akaguma kuguma chikoro panguva awarding yacho dhipuroma. Pashure paizvozvo, vabereki vachikorokotedza mwana wavo zvokuti (kana iye) zvino vaiona kuva munhu akadzidza. Zvinofanira akati kuti maonero uyu chinhu chakaipa.

Vabereki - huru vachengeti, vadzidzisi, zvevapi vamazano uye mienzaniso navanasikana vavo navana - vanofanira kufunga nezvemashoko nguva vana vavo kunze masangano dzidzo pauduku uye kuyaruka nechinangwa kudzivirira tsvina kure kana zvikanganiswe pfungwa, pfungwa uye pfungwa vana. Kuti kuumba vana vavo zvinodiwa kwete chete mukati mumwe nyaya, asi ndipo - kudzidza pamusoro rusingaperi nyika.

Zvishoma nezvishoma uye dzichimhanya kutanga nokuita kubva muduku, haana kuziva yakasiyana nzira, asi nekuti achikura, achiri kuramba kushanda pachako uye kudzidza isingazivikanwi, vachipfuura panguva iyoyo anenge vaunganidza ruzivo rwakawanda vazukuru vake. Pashure pezvose, zuva nezuva, munhu wose akasangana munzira, zvose chitsva - ichi ndechimwe mukana wokuwana zvimwe zivo uye kuratidza unhu hwavo kana kutanga chinhu chitsva pachayo. A kukireshi, kuchikoro kana kuyunivhesiti - ndiko chete chimwezve inoshandiswa pakutsigira nzvimbo kubatsira vabereki vari kurerwa uye dzidzo yevana. Zvisinei, mazuva ano, vakawanda moms nhasi uye vanotiza vanoda pamutoro pachavo (mukusaziva zvichida) anokonzera mwana wavo uye kuti idzokere pamusoro pamafudzi vadzidzisi.

Education: musimboti dzidzo uye kukosha papfungwa iyi

Meaning of "dzidzo" yakaoma uye chinoumbwa nezvinhu zvakawanda, sezvo izvi zviri enderana uye chinangwa. Pauzima mugumisiro kuunganidza ruzivo, unyanzvi kuzviwanira uye unyanzvi kurovedza. izvi zvose anoumba ruzivo kwemasayendisiti, mumwe maonero enyika uye kunotema imwe neimwe kana kukura dzidzo.

Munhu ane pfungwa sei kutaura kudzidza mananara uye zvinhu, uyewo pamusoro ezvinhu kuti anogona kushandisa ruzivo rwavo mune uchidzidzira (kureva, unogona kufunga, ongorora uye enzanisa) avo ezuva nezuva, runoonekwa vakadzidza.

Kana isu muchidimbu zvose pamusoro, nokuumbwa (musimboti dzidzo) anoita zvachose aronga uye akarongeka rikurumidze. Wayo mugumisiro ndiko kutapurirana ruzivo, ruzivo uye unyanzvi kubva inorarama. Zvino akabata unhu pachayo.

Kukura dzidzo (sezvo imwe muitiro), pane maitiro:

• kutanga vamwe ruzivo achipfuura kugaya;
• ipapo ruzivo uye vamwe mapatani zvounhu vari akaumba;
• kukurisa unhu hunodiwa;
• pashure paizvozvo kukura (panyama nevakangwara) kunosvika padariro Implementation.

Zvose vaiva pamwero mukuru, pasi rose kusvika pokukurukura rokudzidzisa muitiro. Zvino "anofungidzirwa" nomuenzaniso dzidzo yake Russia.

mukuru dzidzo

Under mukuru dzidzo munyika yedu aireva rinotungamirirwa uye anosunga basa unhu kukura (pamusoro dzinokosha vakawanda dzidzo zvirongwa), izvo kwakaguma nezivo uye unyanzvi, uyewo zvakakodzera chimiro kuti vanhu kugona. All uku kunoguma (kanenge zvinofungirwa kuti izvi zvinofanira kutungamirira) kuziva kusarudza basa ramangwana.

Zvino vakanzwisisa uye dzidzo yekosi chaitwa. Pfupiso inotungamirwa riri ichi.

The Russian Bumbiro: Article 43

The chikuru mutemo wenyika anopa rondedzero yedzidzo muitiro. Sezvakataurwa mairi, rwevanhu dzidzo rokumanikidzirwa, kuwana uye mahara. Inogona anogadzirwa rehurumende uye matunhu neminisiparati dzidzo muzvikoro dzinokosha vakawanda dzidzo zvirongwa. Sezvo kuwana izvi ane mwana muduku, kugadzirira ayo anopiwa uye inotongwa vabereki kana pamutemo basa vakura zvakananga.

Nhanho uye mhando dzidzo

Sezvo September 2013 Federal Mutemo "On Education in Russian Federation" yakawedzera kukura kwebasa vakawanda dzidzo, aunopiwa chikoro. Education, riri pamusoro 9 nemakore kupinda chikoro ichi, zvino se rezasi chesekondari, uye pashure pemakore 11 dzidzo - yokumusoro yechipiri.

Parizvino muRussia kungopa dzidzo yomuropa anotsanangurwa sezvinotevera:

• kuenda kukireshi (ichi sandara uye kunoratidza utsanzi);
• kutanga;
• chikuru mukuru;
• mukuru yechipiri.

MuRussia, panewo zvakasiyana siyana dzidzo, pane mikana siyana kuti kukura uye kudzidzisa zvirongwa. Pakati pavo vane yakazara, manheru (chikamu-nguva), matsamba, uye dzinoumba mhuri inotungamirwa. Vose vane zvikuru kusiyana nepedyo.

Zvakagadzirwa nedzidzo

Ane kuchinja uye mazita mabhuku anoshandiswa rokudzidzisa kwacho masvingo chikoro muna January 2015. The Ministry of Education uye Science munyika aisa panzvimbo imwe kuti №1559 kubva December 8, 2014 kuti yava imwe nzira iri iyo kwomugove achasanganisira yeUnited pamazita mabhuku, vachava kuvapo electronic shanduro. Content, mamiriro umhare analoginen kombiyuta kunofanira kuenderana akadhindwa.

Chimwe utsanzi munyika yedu kuonekwa pakusuma zvikoro kubva September 2015 rokumanikidzirwa kudzidza mumwe mutauro yechipiri (kusarudza inopiwa).