The nhare kupfuura yakaisvonaka Russia (mifananidzo)

Castle - nhare of feudal ishe. The okuti "kiya" uye "feudal" zvikuru kuhupenyu Western Europe. MuRussia, kunan'anura navo nani Shoko "Kremlin" uye "muridzi". Kunyange guru Varidzi Russian vasina nekiyi. Vaiva neminda.

In nyika yedu, pane anenge 100 zvinhu kuti kuwa pasi tsanangudzo "wenhare", "Kremlin", "nhare", "nhare". Uye sei chaizvo pakutanga? Nokuti mushure zvose yemauto - hazvisi chaizvo dzavarwi, uye zvechokwadi kwete Kremlin.

Vhudzi haisi chete kuMadokero

Russian Ages nhare yaiva kumadokero kwenyika. Zvino mapurani uye nhoroondo pazvivako, nekuti vakanga vavaka zvikuru kuMiddle Ages. Asi XIX remakore paiva zvivako manyorero European dzoushe Ages nhare Russia. Uye, achivatarira, unoona kuti ichi ndicho yemauto zvakadai sezvinorondedzerwa rengano, pakuti pakuvaka muchindakadzi akararama. Uye saka icho tsitsi kuti zvinenge zvose vari ikozvino kusiyiwa.

nhare Swedish

Vakapona nematende Russian yekare pasi mumwe parera akadai Vyborg Castle, raiva vashomanana zvenhoroondo pazvivako, zvichengeteke anenge zvachose. Zvinowanikwa iri Leningrad mudunhu chinhu ndiwo muenzaniso Western Europe Ages muchiuto mapurani yakanaka. It rakavakwa nguva refu - kubva 1293 kusvika gore 1894. Tiri pakurera nahwo yeSweden, kana wakapinda rechitatu kushingirira kusvika yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia, mutsigiri Novgorod Guru. Zvakakwana rinoparadza akakomberedzwa Karels, kare riri Castle Island, nyika yeSweden shongwe pano yamambo, rusvingo Ukobvu iyo yakasvika 2 metres, kubva chirefu shongwe, yakasvika makubhiti mana.

Kwete haripindiki

Kwemazana emakore, Castle simba rakanga reconstructed kakawanda, uye vasimba, akatendeuka kupinda imwe haripindiki nhare. Zvisinei, Peter I muna 1710 pashure pokukomba mwedzi 2-akatora yavarwi. Rave rukaporeswa, uye boka ravarwi Russian akamira ipapo. Pashure simba kwazvo moto, iyo yakaitika muna 1856, Castle kutambudzika, asi kuguma XIX remakore zvakare zvakazara maererano chinyakare hurukuro, akadzorerwa. Panguva Second World War Castle haana kukuvara. Zvino dzimba kuti eponymous miziyamu.

Mujeri uye rikaparadzwa nemisasa knight

Ndandanda "dzevhudzi Russia" anogona kuramba zvikuru ouduku uye kupukunyuka Butyrsky Castle. Zvisinei, iri nhare mujeri. It Pakutangatanga yakaitwa chirevo Catherine II somunhu tirongo. munyori kuvaka yakanga yakakurumbira mapurani Matvei Kazakov. Four kumativi shongwe iri pamukova makona wenhare. Pakati raiva netemberi kuti rakaparadzwa Bolsheviks. Zvino Butyrka rakashandiswa chinangwa chahwo, ndiwo kupfuura yevasungwa nzvimbo muMoscow.

Ndandanda "Old nematende Russian" hunosanganisira Insterburg, riri munzvimbo Kaliningrad mudunhu. nhare ichi rakadzikwa Master Dietrich of Altenburg muna 1336. Castle zvakaipisisa dzaparadzwa panguva Great Patriotic War. Asi tariro kuti ichadzorerwa, asi basa rokudzorera hurikufamba zvishoma nezvishoma. chinhu ichi chinozivikanwa pagore knightly Tournaments.

Pearl kweGungwa Dema pamhenderekedzo

The nhare yeRussia akanaka kwazvo anogona anomiririrwa "kumedza kuti Nest." Kunyange kubvira kare nemaonero, chivakwa ichi chitsva, zviri yakanaka, kudanana uye saka nowenyika nematende European yekare kuti hanya hazvitomboiti. It rakavakwa mapurani Leonidom Shervudom, uyo baba waiva munyori chirongwa of Historical Museum iri Red Square. Sam Historical Museum unoyeuchidzawo Castle, uye Old shongwe panguva imwe chete. Akavaka "Nest nenyenganyenga kuti" muna 1911, akarasikirwa ake chizvarwa Germany Baron of Steinheil. MuRussia, iye chaibatanidzwa kukura Baku mafuta. Pearl kweGungwa Dema pamhenderekedzo iri pamawere Aurora, panguva imwe kukwira 40 metres pamusoro pegungwa, pedyo nomusha Gaspra pa Cape Ai-Todor.

Castle Northern Capital

St. Michael kana Engineer, Castle muSt Petersburg, kana kwete yakaisvonaka, chikuru shongwe pakati mapurani, iro rinopedzisa nyaya mavakirwo Northern guru XVIII remakore. Ini akarayira Paul I. mvura iyi Castle vakava chigaro rufu rwake. Munyori chirongwa - Vincenzo Brenna, makore kuvakwa - 1797-1801. It akadana mamiriro ayo kunodiwa kuti temberi Mihaila Arhangela (the vaichengetedza yeimba Romanov), uyo akanga ari Imperial Palace. Castle zvakare akamuudza kudana pachake Paul I, nekuti vose raved pamusoro Europe, uye kunze, akatora Grand Tenzi Order cheMarita rokuremekedza chisingazivi zvienderane kurarama neimba kana dzoushe.

Vhudzi Kaliningrad nharaunda

Dzinenge mashoko akakodzera dzevhudzi Russia, riri pamusoro munharaunda Kaliningrad nharaunda. Vakawanda vavo vari yasakara. Kunze yekunwa Insterburg, pano pane chete akachengetedzwa shongwe Teutonic zvechizarira, iyo inesungano kuvaka (musha zororo) ari XIII remakore. Castle metsä (Lower Village), rakaumbwa muna 1264, mumwe vatatu akachengetedzwa nhare of Kaliningrad nharaunda.

Anotevera maviri - Georgenburg yaiva pedyo Chernyakhovsk uye Tapiau Castle kuti Guards. Vose vakanga nheyo nokuda Knights of Teutonic Order. Tapiau mushure Second World War kwave ikava mujeri, uye chete muna 2013, vasungwa zvakave panze, uye chivako zvaitambidzwa vakuru guta rokudzorera. Pane yemunharaunda aoma akaparadza yekare (Vhesi yokutanga misi shure 1257) yemauto Shaak.

Achitaura pamusoro Kaliningrad nharaunda, tinogona kuteerera 4-nyeredzi Castle pahotera Nesselbeck, stylized zvenhaka. Zviri uyu akanaka murume mumusha Orlovka. Anosikwa maererano ekare vanodhirowa, zvinonzi akashongedzerwa zvose zvakakodzera kuti vafambi zvikuru anonzwisisa.

Moscow Vhudzi

Russia nhare akanaka ikoko uye kure kumabvazuva kumuganhu wokumavirira. Chokwadi, mudungwe kunyanya vari XIX remakore, zvakasikwa nokupesvedzera zvivako European, izvo vayemura moneybags Russian, aida kuva pamba chimedu Ages Europe. Maiva muna noruwa, pane matunhu anoverengeka manyorero Gothic nhare kana dzoushe. Asi tinofanira kuona kuti zvivako wokuRussia mune ruzhinji dziri kuderera.

akanganwa runako

Akasiyiwa nekiyi Russian, kuchengeta kungoda wake aimbova runako uye ukuru, nei asina kudzosera. Uye sei vakanaka yaizodzorerwa, zvinogona kuoneka wenhumbi Podushkino. Baroness Castle Mayendorf, stylized Ages knightly chivakwa iri voga anazvo, uye chete kereke yakazaruka kushanya. Castle zvakanaka chaizvo, asi zviri zvagara. Akanga rombo nokuti ndiye munharaunda Barvikha uye vagari vemo haazorambi kugumbura meso enyu matongo. Akasiya bvudzi Russian (mufananidzo zvakabatanidzwa), akadai Muromtsevo neimba, chiri pakati Vladimir uye Moore, kubvuma uye Vasilyevskaya Manor, kamwe zvivako zvikuru yakaisvonaka, hakuna nzira hwakaderera Western ukananzva prototypes vanokonzera kusuruvara. A chechi-nyaya mbiri, iri haana kure Bykovo yendege - haasi Princess Castle? The rakanyorwa iri anonzi mukuru Bazhenov.

Tinovimba izvi nemamwe zvinhu regai inonyangarika pachiso chenyika.