Makore Stalin kutonga

Zita aripo Stalin - Dzhugashvili Iosif Vissarionovich. Akaberekwa ari 9 (21, New Style) muna December 1879 vokuGeorgia taundi Gori.

Nokuti vakawanda vatama Soviet Union panguva Stalin kutonga uye unhu hwake ari chokuita nedanho kwemaindasitiri, kukunda Kukuru Patriotic War, uyewo inotyisa pamwero udzvanyiriri, rufu kwaunenge iyo vanonzi ave mutongi kupfuura utsinye uye utsinye munyika. vanhu vanopfuura mamiriyoni matatu vakaurayiwa kana kugara mujeri vachipomerwa enyika. Zvakawanda zviitiko munyika, dispossession, anobatanidza kuuya nhamba vakaurayiwa paitonga Stalin hurumende kuti munhu vanhu mamiriyoni maviri.

Munguva ano, vanachiremba vakawanda nenzwi rimwe kududzira chinokosha simba pamusoro paumbwe chimiro uye unhu zvarwo, vana Marererwo uye mumhuri. Saka chii chakaita yakaoma hunhu rakadaro Stalin?

Maererano nhoroondo dzekare, mutungamiri pauduku haana kufara uye yakajeka. Kakawanda pamangange vabereki, achiperekedzwa kurohwa kubva mai neprosyhayuschego yababa, asingagoni kupfuura pasina zvikasawanirwa uye hapana zvainoita mukomana muduku. Kuti kudzvinyirira pfungwa usingabatsiri ari mehamburamakaka chibhakera, mai vake achitsvaka mupfungwa kuwana vatungamiriri yemberi, saka kuti kurohwa kwakadaro uye pokutambudza, Stalin akaziva muuduku. Kubvira ipapo iye vakanzwisisa pachavo musimboti woupenyu - zvakarurama munhu akasimba. Kuti izvozvo iye akarambawo hwose.

Yokutanga Matanho enyika, Stalin kuita muna 1902, akaronga muenzaniso muna Batumi. Nokufamba kwenguva, akava mutungamiriri Bolsheviks, inoita kunyatsoziva Lenin, uye anoonekwa wepachokwadi mutsigiri pfungwa dzake echimurenga. Muna 1913, Joseph Dzhugashvili kutanga chasainwa ainziwo yake itsva, akagara naye kusvikira kumagumo hwake. Saka utongi Stalin kwakaita zvawave pasi zita anozivikanwa munyika yose. Zvino pashure nevamwe vanenge makumi matatu, uye haana kuramba.

Makore Kutonga Stalin apo anotonga musoro wehurumende anotanga 1929 uye vari pamwe nguva collectivization, izvo zvakazoita kufa dzakawanda uye nzara. Muna 1932, mutemo wakadzikwa, dzakakurumbira sevatsigiri "Spikelets vatatu". Maererano nemitemo yayo, kana nzara murimi aibira hurumende zvairimwa gorosi Spikelets, akanga pasi rufu. Saved chingwa aivigirwa, nokudaro tichigadzira nzira maindasitiri. With mari akatenga ichangobva midziyo zvinoberekwa nenyika dzakasiyana, kwete chete Europe asiwo America.

Makore Stalin kutonga vanoitwa dzinoratidzwa dzakawanda udzvanyiriri rakatanga muna 1936, apo pambiru vanhu commissar pamusoro Affairs Internal vakagadzwa ARMENIA Yezhov. 1938 akapfurwa shamwari Stalin kuti yepedyo - Bukharin. Iyi yakanga dzinoratidzwa vakawanda vaiurayiwa uye anobatanidza kuna Gulag mumisasa.

Hazvinei aiva sei utsinye mubati, mutemo kwakadaro kuitwa kubatsira wenyika, nokuti ayo pakuzadzisa. Ndezvipi zvakanaka zviitiko kuti zvaitika chete nyika mumakore Stalin kutonga?

Under simba rake rokusika paruzhinji hurongwa ehurumende, yayo zvoupfumi, zvematongerwo enyika uye magariro evanhu nemasangano; Isu akaita mazuvaano kwenyika, nokusiya NEP mutemo, tichiregeredza mumusha industrialize; inokosha Chisarudzo nechokwadi kukunda muHondo Yenyika II; Akashandura Soviet Union rive superpower. The USSR akava simba nyika, zvachose nhengo UN Security Council.

Muna 1953, Stalin akanga aenda. It yakaguma nenguva Josef Vissarionovich Dzhugashvili, kuchinja chokwadi shanduko vemamwe mutemo pamusoro Khrushchev.