Tashkent - guta guru iro nyika? Tashkent, Uzbekistan: mepu, mapikicha

The Republic of Uzbekistan - parera of East, riri mumwoyo Central Asia.

Nyika wakajeka chaizvo: kumativi ose riri nenzwi penzizi Amu DARYA uye Ishe DARYA nzizi, izvo zvinobva muGungwa Aral. Kuchamhembe-vokumadokero Uzbekistan rakaisvonaka Tiến-Shan makomo, kumaodzanyemba-mabvazuva - kutendeuka chena nhongonya of Pamir-Alai.

Uzbekistan: mukuru ruzivo

Map Uzbekistan afanane Maumbirwe wechesi knight. Okunze ndiko nehasha Continental, kuchinja sezvo watama kubva kuchamhembe kusvikira kumaodzanyemba.

Nokuti Uzbekistan dzinoratidzwa tembiricha akanyanyisa uye vakaderera mwando. Avhareji tembiricha zhizha +35 +40 C, mhepo iri dzaserera kusvika 0-3 C. The kupfuura rokunyaradza chando ekunze panzvimbo mumatsutso, apo mhepo rematsutso kukwira + 15 C. Panguva ino, nyika vaiongorora Uzbekistan zvinonakidza: zvinyoronyoro chezuva shimmers pamusoro yendarama rising chechi uye pfungwa mumatsutso mashizha. Mhepo izere aromas yokuMabvazuva zvinonhuwira uye muchero essences.

Map of Uzbekistan ine 14 kumatunhu. The Fergana Nharaunda iri yakaorera Ferghana Valley. Ndicho hwaro kumaruwa upfumi muna Central Asia: pano kukura mupunga, donje, bhinzi, muriwo nemichero. The kukohwa zvimwe zvirimwa kuitika 2 uye dzimwe nguva katatu pagore.

Uzbekistan rakasiyana-siyana yokuMabvazuva chili. Mumwe pilaf ane anenge 500 kubika nzira. ndiro Local akapfuma miriwo uye anonhuwira yokuMabvazuva inonhuhwira.

State of mutauro wehurumende - Uzbek. Ndezvenguva Turkic boka mitauro pamwe tumitauro yakasiyana. Phonetically wagona kutaura zvakasiyana Tashkent. mutauro Tashkent rinozivikanwa mabhuku mutauro Uzbek.

Kuti tiwane mufananidzo wakakwana munyika, tinoratidza kushanyirwa muna Republic of Uzbekistan, Tashkent, Samarkand uye Bukhara.

Tashkent, guta guru iro nyika?

Kana kutarira mamiriro nzvimbo, muchaona rakajeka pfungwa - Tashkent. Nepariri, guta iri riri kumabvazuva kunyika.

Tashkent - guta guru iro nyika? Ndicho guru Uzbekistan uye rimwe remaguta akanaka zvikuru kuMabvazuva.

Guta guru reRepublic - ndiwo musimboti zvoupfumi, zvematongerwo enyika uye zvetsika upenyu munyika. Tashkent Map kunowanda munhau Zvivako uye dzinoungana. Zviuru zvevashanyi pasi pose ashanyire Tashkent kuyemura vemo zvisakamboonekwa vimba rokumabvazuva kumusika uye ngazvirege inonaka Uzbek pilaf. Vanoda kare, guta dzinokwezva wayo yakasiyana Oriental budiriro kare.

Munyaya ino, tichakurukura "kufamba" kune nzvimbo kufarira Tashkent

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Geographical nzvimbo uye mamiriro

In uswa mubani riri picturesque rwizi kuChirchik Tashkent rakapararira.

Kumabvazuva munhu anogona kuona makomo Tiến Shani, uye kumavirira zvinopfuura pajengachenga ari yeyero steppes. nzvimbo yeguta racho riri zviuru 30 hectares.

Tashkent akasiyana zvikuru Continental okunze pamwe jeka mazuva mazhinji. Muzhizha mhepo rematsutso kukwira + 40 ° C, uye muchando tembiricha anodonhedza kusvika -3 - 5 S. Spring mu Tashkent mangwanani: muna March, mwedzi anotanga wokutanga uswa. Autumn anouya mukupera September. To ichi mwaka kwese rokunyaradza mhepo tembiricha (13 kusvika 15 C).

Zvaiitika: kubva diki oasis pamberi nguva Amir Temur

Asati ava guta guru kupfuura ose Central Asia, pamwe dzakabudirira kwezvivako, Tashkent chabva chiduku munyoro oasis kuti chikuru guru.

Good dzinongoitika ezvinhu venzvimbo agara anokwezvwa vanhu. Yokutanga Vagari paakasvika nechokumabvazuva Uzbekistan mumwe 600 zviuru zvemakore akapfuura. Izvi zvinoratidzwa matongo Zvakafukunurwa kuitwa dzakaitika.

Muzana rokutanga remakore BC Muganhu guru Uzbekistan maArab vakauya. Tashkent kuti mugadzi rinonzi "Chach" mu Arabic - "SAS".

The zita "Chach" raireva Omani dzakaitika muna 262 BC. e. zita reguta racho zvakavezwa muchimiro zvakanyorwa pamusoro matsvene "Kaaba pamusoro Zoroaster."

remakore 8th BC - nguva inotevera nepfari Central Asia nenharaunda maArab.

Muna 712 pane kukombwa Samarkand, uye kubva 713 719 pagore mauto Arab vakarwisa Chach. Chose vakakundikana kukurira zvisingaiti Chach, asi nokuda dzose kurwiswa chacho chinokosha paiva moto chakakomba. Zvinosuruvarisa, marimi vakaparadza vazhinji zvivako enhoroondo. Guta, rinozivikanwa "Chach" havasisipo.

Kubva rechi10 kusvikira muzana remakore rechi13 BC muganhu Uzbekistan iri musimba Karakhanids.

Zvaive munguva iyi nguva vagari yokupukunyuka sei nomoto vosstanavili guta. The zita chokutanga "kumuka kubva madota" raiva Binket. Mubvunzo: "Tashkent - guta guru chii nyika?" Inogona muAtlantic kupindura: ". Uzbekistan, kubvira muzana remakore rechi11"

Kubva Nguva Amir Temur - nokuti nguva yedu

Tamerlane (Katya Veliky, Tamerlane) - iri kuCentral Asia mutungamiri mukuru muchiuto, anozivikanwa nokuda vakunde mishandirapamwe munharaunda Central Asia. Katya aiva munhu Chinomufadza akachenjera, akanga mitauro yakasiyana uye aiziva nyaya zvechiuto. Tamerlane - rinokosha uye airemekedzwa nomufananidzo pakati Asia, dzimwe nguva kunyange rakavanzika kana vanochera matongo vakafukunura rinda Katya, the Great Patriotic War.

Tamerlane yakakunda Tashkent muzana remakore rechi14, iye nounyanzvi haachatauri Genghis imba kubva pachigaro uye vakauya simba. Zviri pachena kuti Katya aisafunga mumwe Tashkent, akakunda nharaunda kuchamhembe Ishe DARYA - Dasht-i Kipchak. Kusvikira remakore rechi16 guta guru vemazuva Uzbekistan aiva mumaoko zvizvarwa Tamerlane.

kuti bhodhi mhando akagumisa nguva Tamerlane muzana remakore rechi16 - Tashkent pamwe nendima pedyo vakava rutivi Khanate pakati Bukhara.

Kubvira muzana remakore rechi17, ukama Tashkent pamwe Russian Empire akawedzera. Izvi anonyanya nedambudziko mamiriro ezveupfumi kokutanga kubva Orenburg karavhani akatumirwa.

With panopindwa Tashkent kuna Russian Empire vakatanga Danho idzva iri kukura muguta. Railways dzakavakwa, paiva maindasitiri emakambani, akazarura mumaraibhurari uye mamiziyamu. Sezvineiwo kwakawedzera yevanhu veguta. Pakazosvika mangwanani ramakumi remakore Tashkent akava rimwe remaguta pakukura Central Asia.

Pashure kwenyika muna 1966 muguta rakanga zvachose rinovakwazve uye nhasi ndiro rakakura kupfuura mamwe ose musimboti sayenzi tsika. Akafanirwa kuti nhaka eSoviet akanga nyeredzi yokuMabvazuva Tashkent. Uzbekistan ndisina kukwezvwa vashanyi vakawanda kudaro, kana kwete zvakanaka achidzidziswa guta.

Tashkent, guta guru, Photo site

By uwandu nemagariro Monuments of Tashkent - Mhedziso shasha reRepublic of Uzbekistan. Photos nechepakati nzvimbo yakarova Oriental nokubwinya. Zvivako risingakanganwiki parutivi zvitoro yaiva yakakurumbira mavanga zvipfeko uye zvizoro. Pasinei chokwadi kuti Tashkent ndiro kumabvazuva guta siyana Louis Vuitton kana Kenzo akapa zvakakwana.

On chiso Tashkent ano kukanganiswa kwazvo kwenyika zvikuru muna 1966. Zvivako zhinji wekare zvakaparadzwa, uye ipapo - kamwe zvakare rakadzorerwa.

Pasinei njodzi kwakaitika, guta guru Uzbekistan yakaramba akapfuma munhoroondo Monuments of eras siyana. An kuongorora mushanyi achawana yekare Zvivako zviri Zoroastrians, uye Center kuti Contemporary Art. We nyora nzvimbo yakaisvonaka kwazvo Tashkent:

• Wakatongopinda Imam Square.
• Chorsu Bazaar - chihombe okumabvazuva kumusika!
• Friday Mosque.
• Mausoleum pamusoro Yunus Khan - shongwe kuna Timurid yaitonga.
• Kuzvitonga Square.
• Botanical Garden.
• Japanese Garden.
• State Museum of Arts pamusoro Uzbekistan.

Wakatongopinda Imam Square

Nokuti vanhu vakawanda, guta guru Uzbekistan pamwe dzakaitika Wakatongopinda Imam yakaoma. Izvi hazvishamisi, sezvo nzvimbo inozivikanwa kwete bedzi Zvivako yakaisvonaka kumabvazuva budiriro, asi Zvinokoshawo munhau muna Uzbekistan.

Nzvimbo ndiyo nhoroondo muzinda Tashkent: zvivako pakudengenyeka kwenyika yose 1966. Ndima yayo iri pfungwa vanenge 50% tsika nhaka zvokuvhoterwa kuti guta: Bharaki Khan Madrasah, Tilla Sheikh Mosque, mausoleum Kaffal Shashi, vechiIslam Institute. Al-Bukhari uye Oriental Manyoro Library.

kadhi nomumwe rine mufananidzo Tashkent ichi yakasiyana Monument tsika Eastern.

Bharaki Khan - shongwe Ages tsika, yakavakwa muna 1502 ne zvarayirwa naBharaki Khan. Akamisa chivakwa panguva yokuviga muzukuru Suyunij Khan uye mumwe wehama dzake. Inoitwa mausoleums zviviri - Vasina mausoleum uye Suyunij Khan. Akagadzirwa plum ibwe, zvakaoma iri yakashongedzwa dzokuMabvazuva stucco uye makuru azure rising.

Madrasah - chikoro vakasununguka, achiita basa muzvikoro vechiIslam nyika. Kana munhu akabudirira rinopedzisa nayo, ane kodzero yokuita pedyo University. Wokutanga madrasah dzakavakwa pedyo Mosque kuitira kuti vanhu vanogona nokubatanidza kudzidza chakaipa nyaya ine kuverengwa Korani.

Mosque Tilla Sheikh

Zviri muzinda Uzbekistan dzechitendero. Vaiona chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha nokuda zvokuvhoterwa kuti guta. Kushandura chaidzo musoro - nyika Golden Mosque pakati Sheikh (yakavakwa muna 1856 na Mirza Ahmed Kushbegi).

Inoitwa kuvaka muchando, muzhizha pemarata, mumwe utility mukamuri uye raibhurari duku. Maererano nengano, hune nemvere Prophet Muhammad.

The Islamic Institute. Bukhari chipo vadzidzi kudzidza nzvimbo munyika uye guta Tashkent. Uzbekistan haagoni kuzvirumbidza yakakwirira azvipire dzidzo, asi vadzidzi Institute pavo. Al-Bukhari - izvi zvagara mutemo.

Institution anogadzirira vanachiremba muminda kare, uzivi uye chitendero. Vadzidzi Institute of mutemo Islamic zvinodiwa kuverenga.

Kuvapo Its kunodiwa kuti kuoma Imam pamusoro Tashkent Kaffal Shashi yokutanga. Aiva akakurumbira Ages nyanzvi: aiziva Koran uye mutemo Islamic.

General maonero captivates nzvimbo: Wakaitwa ari azure ruvara uye kushongedzwa zvinhu vanoumba zvetsika Oriental Kuumbwa. Apo vanhu kutanga kuuya square, pane pfungwa kuwira dzokuMabvazuva rungano!

Chorsu Bazaar

Chorsu - mukuru pamusika weguta, riri kuchamhembe-kumadokero Tashkent.

Munguva yeMiddle Ages raiva kupfuura bhazaa muCentral Asia, riri pamusoro Silk Road. vatengesi Most, vakatakura West zvakadai zvekumwe zvinhu nesirika, Chinese porcelain uye mabwe anokosha, akasarudza nzvimbo ino sezvo dzaifanoiswa pfungwa.

Today Chorsu - chihombe Oriental bhazaa pasi azure mazibota. Inside metende, uchawana akanaka zvishongo, nemakapeti uye norudzi pezvinhu zviumbwa. Yakabatana kwavari vanomuka nematanga vachitengesa michero anonhuwira, akasiyana-siyana michero yakaomeswa uye Spicy inonhuhwira. Uzbekistan ndiye inozivikanwa chechipiri. Tinoratidza kuti iwe sarudza sachets mashomanana nesafironi, dema mhiripiri uye Ginger. Spices akadai Tashkent, akawana kumwe!

Friday Dome (Dzhuma-Dome)

Rechitatu pakukura Mosque muna Uzbekistan. With kwayo rising ane yakanaka maonero muguta Tashkent.

Chitarisiko chake Juma Mosque chikwereti Ages Sheikh Khoja Ahrar. Aiva hama yokure muprofita Muhammad. Somunhu akapfuma uye simba murume, Sheikh zvakazara nemari kuvakwa mosques yakaisvonaka kwazvo Tashkent.

The chechi inogona kupinda munhu upi kutenda. Vakadzi vanofanira kupfeka sikavha pamusoro wako, mupfige mabvi ako uye emaoko.

Mausoleum pamusoro Yunus Khan

Beautiful Zvivako zviri Timurid yaitonga. Rakavakwa pakuguma XV remakore ari kukudzwa zvino kutonga Yunus Khan (vaiona mumwe zvizvarwa Genghis Khan). The Monument yakavakwa nevanakomana mari Khan vake, pashure porufu rwake.

The chikuru vanzwe yakarongedzwa - ibwe iri rakaisvonaka pembiru. Above kwedenga noshamisa stalactites rakarembera. Very yakanaka pamusuo - zviri kusiyaniswa yakashongedzwa Modelling, riri akakurumbira pakati Islamic vavezi vemabwe kuMiddle Ages.

rusununguko Square

Chimwe zita pachivara - Independence Square. Ndiyo nzvimbo chikuru Uzbekistan. Pairi muri zvivako zvehurumende - the Cabinet vashumiri uye Seneti. Vasati vapinda yaiungana uchaona nedenga kuti "Nomutsa uye nevavariro yakanaka", akashongedzwa zvenzombe ichiyevedza shuramurove. In chaizvo centre kwayo inomira endarira mbiya. Uyewo, uchaona chivezwa mudiki mukadzi akabata mwana - saka Uzbeks anoratidza kufara mukadzi-mai.

The nechekuchamhembe nzvimbo inozivikanwa oushumiri Vakakurumbira uye ndangariro. Wakaitwa muchimiro mupaki wetsoka, pamativi ayo dziri 14 stelae (imwe nhamba kumatunhu Zimbabwe Uzbekistan) mabhuku ndangariro vakaurayiwa Hondo Yenyika II. Panoperera iri nzira pamire chivezwa amai ava vaichema uye aibvira moto.

Independence Square, anodiwa veko uye vashanyi zvakafanana. First kufamba pairi pakupera kwevhiki uye paruzhinji mazororo. Setsika, nzvimbo iyi enhoroondo iri ashanyirwa honeymooners.

botanical mubindu

A yakasiyana dzinongoitika Monument mumwoyo reRepublic of Uzbekistan. Photos of Botanical Garden rakazara wakajeka maonero cup zvirimwa.

An nharaunda dzinenge 68 hectares vakawaridza huru hunhu kuchengeterwa pamwe 4 zviuru zvinomera. On nharaunda yose yomunda uchawana mhando kasvisto kumakona ose apasi, kubva Europe, North America, Eastern uye Central Asia uye Far East kweRussia.

Botanical Garden kuti Tashkent azivikanwa makuru mudunhu Central Asian. Ndima yeparutivi conventionally rakakamurwa dzinoungana 5 - zvichienderana kumusha ari chirimwa. Pano kukura chisingawanzowaniki zvirimwa kuti uri kashoma kuwana mune dzimwe botanical mapindu. Somuenzaniso, dema Birch, memuouki chena kana dota mutema ...

Amazing mumunda muzhizha: pano uchawana ruponeso kubva pakupisa pasi kuparadzira Metasequoia, kana musi mumwe nemabhenji pedyo mudhamu. Hongu, uye kuti anobatsira respiratoria: uswa mumhepo kuporesa zvinokosha anonhuwirira.

Asi mumatsutso botanical munda Tashkent anorova chinhu: a palette mavara mashizha wavanofarira. Uye pasi, zenze pasi petsoka dzangu, vakabatirira mbatya ... kwechishamiso ichi anonyaradza uye chinonyaradza.

mubindu Japanese

Kuwedzera kune mapurani Zvivako muguta Tashkent riri inozivikanwa nebindu raro rakanaka Japanese.

Huro paki yaiva nekaupenyu ichangopfuura - muna 2001. Vanhu vane mukana kufamba shure nguva Kunyika Sunrise Sun kuburikidza yakawiriranwa chirongwa pakati hurumende Uzbekistan uye Japan.

Munda chinhu mutema kutandara nzvimbo mukati guru guru. Pano muchawana zvose unofanira kuti chinozorodza zororo - kubva kusiyana vokuJapan miti teahouses.

Maererano netsika, munhu anorasika kuva bindu Japanese, kuti kumonyanisa Japanese Drum (kune vavariro yake zvakanaka vakadzidza Gods) uye mukombe Japanese tea.

Pano muchawana wekuwana - Garden dzinodikamwa kufara vachangoroorana.
Park muchadenga ane kudzikama, kunyarara uye kufungisisa. Pano, kure ruzha uye vashanyi, uchakwanisa kunzwisisa musimboti uzivi Eastern.

Center nokuti Contemporary Art

Kuwedzera muumbozha mosques uye landscaped nemapindu, guta Tashkent hadzina kunyimwa iwe ano.

Imwe yenzvimbo unogona kunakirwa mabasa vaduku Artists - a Center kuti Contemporary Art. It inoshanyirwa kuratidzira kubva panguva Uzbek uye dzimwe Artists.

Pakati penyu Uchaonawo mabasa art maviri remakore - mifananidzo uye Antiques. Mugore payo inenge 50 dzinonakidza nefemero.

Pane Category hurukuro vadzidzi uye vanhu vose vanofarira.

Project mamaneja anodhinda mapepa uye kunyange kuzivisa pepanhau ravo!

Location ruchaita nhasi vechiduku uye vanoda kuitika vatsva unyanzvi.

Chii kuunza kubva Tashkent?

Kunotenga mu Tashkent - iri yoga nyaya, izvo zvinogona kuudzwa kwenguva refu. Tichaedza muchidimbu kurondedzera chii chinodiwa kuunza kubva guru uye apo nokuutenga.

Nguva kuenda kunotenga uye sarudza chaunofarira matkamuistoja uye zvinhu zvichava zvakakwana rimwe zuva.

In Tashkent, unogona kuwana zvose kubva mbatya uye anopera vanozivikanwa pezvitsiga chaiwo National zvishongo.

For Fans pamusoro Kenzo mavanga, D & G uye Calvin Klein boutiques dziripo «Snob raMwari Platinum» uye Mir Store.

Uyewo Tashkent akapa kumashopu Mega-Planet pamwe vakawanda mavanga mbatya, shangu uye zvizoro. Pamusoro pauriri mune mabhaisikopo pamwe nemafirimu muchiRussia. The Mega-Planet inogona zvinonaka uye zvakachipa kwemasikati kana kudya kwemanheru. Muzhizha vanofanira kutora zvitsva facial uye aizikirimu nemakanzuru. Nokuti dzakanaka vanoda pane dhipatimendi pamwe yokuMabvazuva zvihwitsi.

Zvino isu kuenda kuzvitoro. Vanogona kuwana zvinhu okune Tashkent. Idzi dzinosanganisira:

• Oriental zvihwitsi;
• Spicy zvinonhuhwira;
• Dried michero;
• National Uzbek musoro ubor- skullcap;
• zviumbwa;
• vakadzi shangu uye zvikwama;
• matkamuistoja
• nemakapeti.

Tinoratidza kushanyirwa Chorsu Bazaar - saka iwe kuuraya shiri mbiri nedombo rimwe, ona mumwe zvinokwezva Tashkent, uye kutenga zvose zvaunoda. At Chorsu vakasarudzwa matkamuistoja, nezvinonhuhwira suhofrukov rinopamura - chinhu iwe chete haangaoni musika ichi yakakura pasi azure mazibota.

Rangarirai kuti bargaining iri Eastern mumisika yakakodzera!

Tashkent pamepu yenyika - chiri chiduku pfungwa yacho Asian. Asi kana kuziva nhoroondo iyi "pfungwa", iwe tora yakawanda rakadhindwa bhuku mapeji. History yebudiriro Eastern hazvifungiki pasina guta Tashkent uye zvinofadza zvikuru nhoroondo vatambi, imwe nzira kana imwe nechokuita nazvo.

Kana mwana wenyu akabvunzwa: "Tashkent - guta guru munyika", enda mberi uye verenga nyaya iyi naye.

Today Tashkent - chikuru guru rine anonakidza zvikuru kare. Pairi unogona kuverenga zvakawanda, kudzidza nhoroondo zvinokwezva ayo uye mafirimu. Asi yakaisvonaka zvose - kamwe kushanyira Republic of Uzbekistan uye guta rayo anoshamisa.