Where Victoria Desert iri? Victoria Desert: tsananguro, Photo

Australia unowanzonzi driest kondinendi Panyika. About makumi mana muzana ndima yayo irenje. Uye guru wavo anonzi: Victoria. gwenga ichi riri kumaodzanyemba uye vokumadokero zvikamu kondinendi. Zvakajeka patsanura nemiganhu yayo uye pakudaro kuona nzvimbo chakaoma. Pashure pezvose, kubva kumusoro kwayo adjoins mumwe murenje - Gibson.

Chii chinokonzera kuoma ichi Australia? The napedyo pamusoro Antarctica, monsoon ekunze muAsia uye Pacific nokupa specificity kuti zasi-dzokumadokero chikamu kondinendi shoma kunaya. Asi kwete ndizvozvo zvose. On mundima Great Victoria Desert hapana zvitubu kana nzizi. Izvi zvinoita kuti wakakura zvikuru dzevanhu dzinogarisana. Asi vanhu vachiri kurarama ikoko. Uye kwete chete kushinga vatsvakurudzi. About inoshamisa uye chinoshamisa nyika kurenje kuti Victoria, verenga nyaya ino.

dzisinganayi map

Pafunge: zvishoma pane hafu Australia - murenje hwakasimba. Mamwe kumatunhu kuri akaoma chaizvo. Kushaya mwando kudenga haafungi chete zvakanyanyisa kuchamhembe kwenyika yacho, iri Equatorial okunze rokufambira, uye kumabvazuva, apo makomo akareba. Chakatishamisa vakawanda murenje riri subtropics. Izvi zvikuru dzisinganayi nharaunda dziri rakakamurwa mhando. Kusiyanisa mezvikomo, ivhu, jecha, matombo mumarenje, uye Plain. To chii mhando rinoreva Victoria? Izvi mugwenga jecha uye solonchak. It akapoteredzwa makuru madhamu. Asi salinity mavari Ndiro, izvo zvinogona mvura pamusoro Mars. Zvisinei, masayendisiti akaona mvura iri gypsum madhamu izvi zvipenyu, mabhakitiriya. Sandy mumarenje - rakajairika. Anogara pa matatu nezviviri muzana nzvimbo yacho.

Great Victoria Desert

Zvaizoratidza sokuti zvinofadza uye enhetembo zvinogona desiccated mhepo akatakura munyu kubva makungwa, uye zuva akabika pasi? Asi vashanyi vakanga ikoko, kuunza mifananidzo anoshamisa kudaro, zvinoita sokuti vakanga rwendo puraneti, kwete chete. South-okumabvazuva uye kuchamhembe-yokumadokero mhepo twa jecha dzakanakira dzakafanana pazvirugu vanoshandura bhendi dzepepuru, kuchena, ndarama, pepuru uye mashava.

Pasinei chokwadi kuti hapana chimwe tsime, Victoria Desert (mufananidzo kunoratidza izvozvo) hachiratidzi pasingagarwi. Ndinorarama pano, kunyange mune vashoma kwemadzinza vaAborigine vokuAustralia sezvo Kogarah uye mirning kwakadaro. Panewo kataundi - Coober Pedy. Nezvake tichataura pamusoro gare gare, asi iye zvino chete zvinoratidza kuti zita rake reshanduro se "Vanhu chenera Earth." The mugwenga kunewo kwomuzvarirwo paki. In Mamungari Conservation Park unogona tarirai zvisingawanzoitiki zvinokambaira, mhuka, shiri.

Aripiko Victoria Desert

Huge dzinongoitika nzvimbo nenzvimbo 424.400 mativi makiromita, anotambanudza nyika mbiri inoti: Western uye South Australia. Kubva kuchamhembe Victoria adjoins mumwe murenje - Gibson. Kubva Kumaodzanyemba anorondedzera dzisinganayi Nullarbor Plain. Kubva kumabvazuva kusvika kumavirira Victoria Desert kunosvika kwerinopfuura zana makiromita. Kureba kubva kuchamhembe kusvika kumaodzanyemba 500 km. Mumwe Imbofungidzira Ushingi Chirungu aiongorora Ernesta Dzhaylsa, uyo muna 1875 pakutanga vakayambuka sand izvi. Akadana pakukura mugwenga yacho muna nezita ipapo kutonga Queen British. Inonaya pano kubva 200 kusvika 250 millimeters pagore. Chando ari usatsungirira yose Meteorological zvaanorumbidza. Aboriginal Tsika dzevatungamiriri dziri haana kubudisa chero mashoko pamusoro kurasikirwa murenje kunayisa mune hwakasimba chimiro. Zvisinei, pamusoro Victoria yemadutu kazhinji kuputika. Zvinongoitikawo gumi, uye kunyange maviri pagore. Muzhizha tembiricha rinosvika madhigirii 40 Celsius. Not chando mumwedzi yechando. Muna June uye August, kuti lämpömittari rinoratidza kubva gumi makumi maviri nezvitatu madhigirii ne "ndinoiitawo".

dzinongoitika nharaunda

Zvinonzi vaidavira kuti jecha renje - zviri kusingaperi Dunes. Asi ichi ndicho Victoria. gwenga Uyu akaomarara omuakasia mumatenhere uye chipingamupinyi spinifex kwemvura nemishonga zvirimwa. Pamapani, apo pedyo kuti pose akakodzera muvhu mvura, kunyange Eucalyptus miti kukura. mvura kana anowa kashoma, gwenga kushandurwa. Hapana kuzviratidza maruva, uswa hwakasvibirira, tikafunga jecha dzvuku anotarisa zvakazonaka. Naizvozvo, Victoria munhu idzivirirwe zvakazara nzvimbo rehurumende Western Australia. Uye kumaodzanyemba pane Biosphere Reserve Mamungari Conservation Park.

Biota

Continent Australia pachakwo kure chaizvo nevamwe makondinendi. Somugumisiro, kasvisto ayo uye miti nemhuka zvakazonaka iri rakasiyana. Kunyange zvakawanda kure nezvimwe zviwanikwa nzizi nemakomo Australia Victoria. Mugwenga iri inogarwa endemic mhando - zvipenyu kuti zvinowanika pano chete uye kumwe. Kubva chirimwa umambo ungayeuka kangaruru uswa, glasswort, kohiyu, halophytes.

The fauna of zvomusango asingadi nhaka mhando kusiyana. The inonyanya mhando mugwenga kangaruru gonzo runoonekwa kuna Victoria. Aine marsupial guru (chiratidzo Australia) nembeva inosvetuka ane chinhu zvakafanana kunze yakafanana chimiro, tsandanyama makumbo hadzi. Pakati mhuka inowanikwa mugwenga dingo uye bandicoot - akafanana Tsuro marsupial mhuka. The kuchengeterwa musha budgies uye emus. Vapfumbamwe pamusoro 10 kupfuura dzine uturu vanogara Australia. Chinonyanya ngozi ndiyo Taipan nyoka. Izvi nyoka shava nemaziso matsvuku uye achine chaizvo zvechisimba-pfungwa, kurwisa, kunyange kana iye haana kutyisidzirwa. Inouraya Mugumisiro inopiwa mu zana muzana Muzviitiko: mhuka duku pakarepo, munhu - mumaawa shanu. Asi inotyisa chitarisiko, akafukidza mhinzwa negoroodyo Moloch haisi ngozi.

uwandu hwevanhu

Victoria Desert haina dongo. Zvinonzi inogarwa Aboriginal nemapoka kuti vari ethnographic mhando kuti madzinza mirning uye Kogarah. Ndezvake Australoid rudzi. Asi, zvakadaro, pakati pavo kazhinji kuuya mhiri vanhu vane dzinongoitika blond bvudzi. Aya haasi pamusana blond vakavhengana dzimba-Saxon kana Air. It dzakatangira dzekare mutation, rakanga wakaiswa pakati voga kubva mamwe marudzi murenje munharaunda.

VaAborigine vokuAustralia pakutanga ramakumi remakore vakanga vava kuda kutsakatika. Asi ikozvino nhamba dzavo imhaka changing wokuti hurumende zvakare yakawedzera kuti vanhu zviuru mazana mashanu. Desert vaAborigine vaiita tsika kuvhima uye kuungana.

Pachivande City Coober Pedy

Victoria Desert iri Australia ndiro guta guru opals. Pano zviri kusimbiswa vanenge makumi matatu kubva muzana zvenyika reserves amabwe ichi. Dzakabudirira Makomba miners inogarwa ... musha. Pashure pezvose, pasi pasi kumativi ndewe chaizvo hwomutambarakede tembiricha 22 inegumi. Saka zvishoma nezvishoma izvozvo akaonekwa nzvimbo muguta ane pevhu migodhi, izvo unotya vomunyika yacho inonzi Coober Pedy. Vagari miti vokutanga vakaitwa nesimbi. Rooms vari kana wakanamira kana yakafukidzwa chena guruu - ipapo aigona kuona chakanaka Texture pabwe. In Coober Pedy kupfura firimu "Black Hole", "The Adventures pamusoro Priscilla," "Mad Max 3" uye vamwe. Zvinofadza kuti pane bako izere nemvura dzisinganayi murenje Victoria. Malamulang Koklbiddi uye ndiwo nzvimbo Diving iyi. A bako Kunalda kuona yekare Aboriginal dombo mifananidzo.