Kuenda, Zvigwenzi nzvimbo
Where Machu Picchu iri? How kusvika yekare Inca muguta Machu Picchu?
Zvechokwadi, munhu wose akambonzwa risingazivikanwi guta pakati Machu Picchu. Iyi ndiyo nzvimbo inovanza haanzwisisiki haisi kugadzirisa kusvika ikozvino. Monument Uyu mumwe zvishamiso matsva manomwe munyika. Unoziva pane Machu Picchu, kupfuura saka akasiyana? Ngatimbotaurei zvazviri.
gomo yekare
In Machu Picchu mune mazita mashoma. Chokutanga - "gomo yekare". Just saka vane mutauro wekare Quechua rakashandurwa Machu Picchu. Guta rekare iri saka organically huchikanganiswa yakapoteredza landscape, unonzi "guta transcendental" kana "guta rokudenga". Up ipapo sokuti mativi denga dzimba duku - zviri chikamu kwenzvimbo.
City of vaInca Machu Picchu - ichi chinhu mapurani rounyanzvi. Kuti vomutsa maumbirwo yakadaro, vavaki aifanira ruzivo inoongorora, kwakaita nzvimbo yacho, ikoroji uye zvenyeredzi. Zvechokwadi, panguva pakuvaka vaInca vaishandisa dzinongoitika mawere uye kuti chivako akatsiga kunyange kana dzakatenuka uye kudengenyeka kwepasi.
Machu Picchu - ichi chinhu incredible chivakwa! Zvazvakadaro zvaibvira kuvaka, achiri anoramba ari chakavanzika. Mushure dzose mabwe pakuvaka guta dzakanga zvifambiswe kubva yamabwe kure. Izvi zvinoreva kuti vashandi vakavamisa pamusoro nemadhaka ivhu mawere uye vakaiswa pamusoro matanda pasina kushandisa chero michina. Uye sei zvakakwana matombo yakabwinyiswa! Kunyange iye zvino, majoini pakati Slabs hapana achanamatira.
Ndosaka Machu Picchu kubva 1983 pasi kudzivirira UNESCO. Uye muna 2007 akapinda mazita New Wonders of World.
Aripiko Machu Picchu
guta inoshamisa rakavakwa pakati pezana-namashanu remakore. Machu Picchu iri mune Peruvian State. Uye kuva chaiwo, ari makiromita zana kubva guru Inca Empire - Cusco. Guta saka yakavandika yakavigwa mumakomo eAndes, kuti aisagona kuwana kunyange Spanish dzakadzidzvinyirira.
The mufananidzo kuruboshwe rinoratidza nzvimbo Machu Picchu panyika mepu.
Sezvineiwo, zviri chishamiso chiedza kwenguva refu nguva hapana aiziva chinhu. Pakati masayendisiti chete Legends pamusoro asinganzwisisiki guta kuPeru. Uye chete muna 1911 muguta sezvayakawanikwa nemasayendisiti Hiram Bingham Yale University. Panzira, vanhu veko aziva apo Machu Picchu, asi kugoverana ruzivo rwavo nenyika hakusi kukurumidza.
History yakawanikwa
Nenzira, akawana Machu Picchu Town akawana netsaona. Kutaura zvazviri, Hayrem Binghem akanga achitsvaka zvakasiyana zvachose nzvimbo - the kunozivikanwa Vilcabamba. Maererano nengano kuti vaInca vakauya nendarama yavo yose uye pfuma, mummies Farao mamwe upfumi kuvanda kubva Spanish vakundi. Hiramu akatungamirira ake kutsvaka chete mumakomo iwayo, apo Machu Picchu.
KuPeru, vanhu veko vari havataurisi chaizvo, saka zvakanga zvisingaiti kuti kuziva chinhu nezvazvo here Vmlkambambe. Asi musayendisiti ichi rombo. Mumakomo, akasangana mukomana akanga akatakura zvedongo chake nemvura. Musayendisiti pakarepo akaziva kuti akanga asiri nyore nhindi ndiro, uye akabvunza mwana apo iye akamutora. Uye mukomana chete dhora chetatu akamuudza pamusoro "guta rokudenga" uye nokushayiwa mano yakanongedzera nzira pazviri. Saka munzira yekare Inca wenhare rakaonekwa muna 1911, richiripo kumuka nokuwa roumambo kukuru.
guta Destination
Nhasi inozivikanwa kuti chii chinangwa vaInca akavaka ichi "guta rokudenga". Maererano magwaro nemitanhatu remakore, Machu Picchu aiva mamiriro dzokugara Supreme Inca Pachacutec. Pakafa mutungamiriri guta waishandiswa sezvo Academy vana vanokudzwa mhuri. Pano taidzidza muchadenga Whitehead Textile umhizha. Training inoitika varume navakadzi.
Panewo shanduro kuti guta aiva chinangwa rechiuto. Hazvina kubva pano zvinopa simba pamusoro pamarudzi avo vakateerera vaInca, uyewo pamusoro kuwana ivhu rakaorera uye mvura kumatunhu yokukurira muchero, manhanga uye nezvimwe zvirimwa dzaishandiswa mune charlatanry. Panguva iyoyo zvakanga anokosha uye anodiwa zvigadzirwa.
Kunamata vanamwari
Machu yakatesvera panyanga dzacho - zviri zvakare guta yechitendero. Sezvo masayendisiti akawana, zvivako pano - zviri mutemberi uye wamambo muzvivako. Inca budiriro ainamata mwari Inti, iyo yaimiririra zuva.
Maererano ruzivo kuti kwete vakawanda kuti masayendisiti akakwanisa kuwana, muna Machu Picchu kupinda vasingagoni zvose, asi chete vashomanana - vapristi ake boka racho, chikuru kwamachinda, uyewo nyanzvi dzokugadzira, kuzivikanwa sezvo zvakanaka (mushure zvose, vanorima pagungano kukwira vaviri makiromita vasingagoni mumwe). Guta kwakabvumirawo mamakunas - mhandara, vakazvitsaurira kuna basa mwari Inti.
vari kupi vanhu?
The kunozivikanwa guta Machu Picchu yave isina kwenguva refu. Rinhiko kare - haina kuzivikanwa. Asi muna 1532, apo vanopinda nechisimba Spanish nechisimba Inca Empire, guta rakanga kare chinhu. vagari All zvinoshamisa anyangarika. Chii chakaitika kwavari? Vakaurayiwa kana vakafa nokuziya nenzara? Kana pamwe aenda mumwe musha? Kuti tichaita zvimwe kumbobvira kuziva.
Pane dzidziso kuti vanhu vakasiya guta nokuda nzara. Machu Picchu akanga achisonganira guru Empire pakati Cuzco. Zvino vanhu vokuSpain vakakunda guta guru, kugoverwa zvokudya kuna Machu Picchu amira. Kuti varege kufa nenzara, vanhu vakasiya guta.
Maererano neimwe shanduro, zvose kirasi nyore aenda hondo Spain akawira muhondo, uye munoziva, uye vaprista vakatora pfuma yavo yose uye akaenda kunozivikanwa Vilcabamba. Kune dzimwe shanduro, saka kuti mhaka kunyangarika vagari zvinogona akafukidza chinhu chakasiyana zvachose.
Mhedziso sei zvakawanda vaInca vaigara Machu Picchu, unogona kuita ongororo matongo eguta. Guta Zvivako hapana asingasviki mazana maviri akasiyana, dzakanga dzakavakwa namabwe Slabs. Clumps zvakasimba kukodzera nomumwe uye vari kubatwa zvakanaka. Kuongorora womukati marongerwo uye nezvimwe, zvikamu zviduku, vanochera matongo vakatsunga kuti zvivako vakashumira kuti kunamata vanamwari, chikafu kuchengetwa, uye nevamwe. Zvinofungidzirwa muguta Machu Picchu Inca akararama kupfuura chiuru!
zvinoratidza
Muna 2011, pamwe pakuvhurwa guta racho mumakore zana apfuura. Mukuti kunozivikanwa zuva muna 1911 Purofesa Hiram Benghem kuwana guta, Kuongorora nayo kure sezvinobvira. Uye zvinhu zvaishandiswa vakauya kuna Yale vachawanikwamo.
Kubvira ipapo, pakati Peru pamwe United States rave dzakaitisa Nhaurirano kuti Inca nhaka kwave kumusha kwake. Yakanga chete muna 2010, hurumende US pakupedzisira akasaina chibvumirano.
Muna 2011, zvinoratidza anopfuura 4,000 pana Machu Picchu kuPeru, rave pakupedzisira kumusha. Nhasi vari muMuseum eguta Cusco.
muduku gomo
On Vine Ridge Picchu ingasvikwa ne- pamawere muhwezva zvakananga kubva muguta Machu Picchu. Photos of gomo iri iwe zvirokwazvo zvamaona. Anogara vanoratidzwa chete shure Machu Picchu. Translated kubva mutauro wekare Quechua zita rinoreva "Mountain Young".
Chii kunakidza saka Vine Picchu? Pane ari akachengetedzawo machechi akawanda uye dzimba dzinogarwa pakati vaInca. Zvisinei, nzira muduku gomo zvakaoma uye ngozi, uye havasi vose vachava kuikunda. chete vakanaka akagadzirira utano vanhu vanogona vasarudze rwendo rwakadaro.
Achida kuti vanokwira kuna Vine Picchu mujenya. Asi kubvuma vashoma vanhu. Pazuva vanhu 400 chete anogona kuita rwendo rwakadaro. Kana uchida kuenda Wayne Picchu, zvakakodzera kwerubwinyo rwakagara rwuripo kutenga keshiya kaviri tikiti: Machu Picchu + vachisimudza musi Vine Picchu. The tikiti achaita mari zvamadhora chete gumi anodhura pane dzose, pasina itakurwe.
Apo kufamba
In Machu Picchu kuPeru, unogona kuenda chero nguva yegore. Sezvo vachiti, kana pane mari, nguva uye chido. Apa pane mwaka miviri: yakaoma uye kuchinaya nguva.
Mwaka ndiyo akanaka, kudziya uye panguva imwecheteyo yakakunakira vafambi. Rinotanga muna April uye inoguma mukutanga October.
The tembiricha rose gore riri sandarara. Zvisinei, tinofanira kugadzirira kuchinja kamwe kamwe kupisa masikati (25-27 madhigirii) uye usiku (10-12 madhigirii).
Nokuti vaya vari musatya okunze uye haadi zvaunga, yakanakisisa nguva kuenda Machu Picchu - kubva pakutanga November kusvikira pakuguma February. Panguva ino, nekuda okunze mudukusa uwandu revashanyi pano. Naizvozvo, unogona zvakachengeteka kufamba kuburikidza pamatongo. Just musakanganwa kutora raincoat kana amburera apo kuenda panguva ino Machu Picchu.
Kudzokera ikoko
Saka, unogona nokusingaperi kutaura pamusoro runako munzvimbo ino, asi zviri nani kuona zvose nameso angu. Zvino kuti munoziva apo Machu Picchu ndiko, zvinokosha kufunga sei kusvika nayo. Uye nyore nzira - nderokuziva Machu Picchu muPeru kwakaita guru - guta Lima.
The rwendo panofanira kuti muzvikamu zvitatu.
First: Lima - Cusco. Unofanira kufamba nendege. On the kutiza vachapedza nehafu yeawa. Cusco riri pane imwe yakakwirira makiromita matatu nehafu pamusoro pegungwa. Naizvozvo, tichisiya ndege, unogona kukanganiswa anonzi kukwira kurwara. Kuti tidzivise izvozvo, kunwa tii pamwe coca, dzinodzeya muti kana kutenga chaiwo mahwendefa Sorojchi Pills, rine coca racho sezvamunoita. Zvakanaka, enda nomumugwagwa kwaitora nguva.
To acclimatization én wakapera, mangwana mangwanani pashure asvika kuenda Machu Picchu. Inca nhare yaiva panguva yakakwirira makiromita maviri nehafu pamusoro pegungwa, uye kuchava nyore. A Cusco anogona kuwanika uye munzira kudzokera. Ndicho aimbova guru Inca hwacho, saka pano, zvakare, pane zvinhu zvakawanda zvinonakidza.
Danho Rechipiri: kubva Cusco - Aguas peppers. Unofanira kuwana muchitima. Aguas peppers - guta iri pedyo Machu Picchu. The kataundi nestles mujinga kumakomo. Zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti chitima kubva Cuzco - ndiyo chete nzira Machu Picchu. Saka, nguva dzose vakatutirana kuvashanyi. Kuti iye auye uye kunyaradzwa, zvakakodzera pakutenga matikiti pachine panguva chaiyo Website pechiteshi kuPeru.
Distance kubva Cusco kusvika kunzvimbo asi huru - 92 makiromita. Munzira yamuchapedza maawa anopfuura matatu. Asi haachazovipo kufinhikana: chitima anopa kwazvo maonero dzamakomo. Saka usakanganwa kamera yenyu! Panzira, kana musingadi kuronga kupedza usiku Aguas peppers, kuritenga pakarepo uye kudzokera tikiti pahwaro kuti guta vaInca iwe achapedza hapana kupfuura maawa matatu. Izvi zvichava zvakakwana.
Step vatatu: kubva Aguas peppers - muna Machupicchu. Kubva guta zvakananga bhazi. Pane atova pedyo chaizvo uko 25 yemaminitsi kudzinga. Chipa bhazi tikiti round rwendo - mukati $ 15.
Tickets pamukova Machu Picchu munokosha $ 45 pamunhu. Asi yeuka kuti unogona chete kubhadhara dzomuungano mari. Saka gadzirira mari vasati. Kunobudirira rwendo uye chisingakanganwiki ruzivo!
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