Dhiyabhorosi weBruruisk weBelarusian Orthodox Church (Mogilev Region)

Chechi yeBelarusian Orthodox ine nhoroondo yakareba uye inoshamisa. Nzira yake yemakore mazana emakore yekushandira kuna Ishe inoratidzwa nekurwa kusingagumi nevashori vechitendero uye nguva dzekutambudzwa. Kutanga kuumbwa kwaro mumamiriro ekurwisana kunopesana neKaturike, iyo yakaedza kuzvisimbisa pachake panyika yeBelarusian, muzana remakore rechi20 yakazviwana ihwo mumoyo weBolshevik inopesana nechitendero chekutya chakaparadza vazhinji vamiririri vayo.

Kuedza kudyara Katurike

Mune rimwe remabhuku ekutanga achitaura nezveguta raBobruisk, iro raiva pasi pekutonga kweLithuania mumakore iwayo, kune uchapupu hwekuedza kuve nesimba kune vamiririri vechechi yeRoma kune vagari varo. Izvi zvinowanzoitika kune dzakawanda zvenyika dzekumavirazuva kweRussia, asi pano zvakasarudzwa zvakanyanya.

Zviitiko zvinoshamisa zvikuru zvinowanzoitika pakati pezana remakore rechi17, apo munguva yehondo isinganzwisisiki yechitendero guta rakange raparadzwa zvachose nemauto eLithuania, akaedza kuchinja vagari varo kubva pakutenda kwemadzibaba avo. IOrthodox Cossacks, pamwe chete nevakuru vehondo vakabva kune vagari vomuguta, vakaedza kurwisa, asi vakanga vasingagoni kurwisa mauto evanhu kwenguva refu.

Zvinyorwa zvezvakaitika kare panguva iyoyo zvinoratidza kuti nekuda kwekuuraya kwakaitwa guta raBobruisk rakapiwa nevaLithuanian vakaribata, kunze kwevanhu zviuru zvitanhatu chete vanhu mazana maviri vakasara, uye dzakawanda zvezvivako zvakaparadzwa.

Pasi petsvimbo yeRussia

Sezvo guta racho rakavakwa zvakare kubva mumatongo, Orthodox yakamutswazve, uye kwemazana nehafu nechekukwirirana neKaturike yakadyarwa munzvimbo idzi. Kunyatsobudirira kwehupenyu hwemweya hweguta kwakauya kumagumo ezana remakore rechi18, apo guta racho rakanyanyogadziriswa kuHurumende yeRussia yakaitika. Munguva iyi, Diocese yaBroruisk inoumbwa, iyo yaisanganisira nhamba yakawanda yemaparidzi aivepo panguva iyoyo.

Hutungamiri hwe diocese yakanyatsocherechedza kwete kungowedzera nhamba yevafundisi vayo, asiwo kune dzidzo yechitendero. Nokuda kwechinangwa ichi, chikoro chekutanga chechikoro chakasvinudzwa muguta, vadzidzi vakadzidziswa dzidziso dzakadaro sevhetoric, yakawanda uye nhoroondo tsvene, uyewo nheyo dzekutenda kweOrthodox - katechism.

Iheyday ye diocese muzana remakore re XIX

Zvisikwa zvemachechi mitsva zvinoshandawo. Zvinonyatsozivikanwa kuti muna 1812, panguva yekupedzwa kwekuvakwa kwenhare yeBobruisk, chete mumiganhu yayo pakanga pane machechi manomwe, pakati peiwo akakosha zvikuru aive muSt. Peter's Cathedral, yakavakwa mukukudza kweKazan Icon yaamai vaMwari, neKathedral yaSt. Alexander Nevsky.

Imwe nyanzvi yekugadzirwa kwechechi yaiva temberi yakaonekwa mumakuva eguta muna 1829 mukukudza kwaSt. Sophia the Great Martyr. Yakanga yakavakirwa pamba uye pamipiro yeKolonel Rosenmark, uyo aigara muguta rehondo yapfuura naNapoleon.

Upenyu hwechitendero hwaBobruisk mukutanga kwezana remakore rechi20

Inonakidza chiverengero, izvo zvakatungamirira mukutanga kwezana remakore rechi20 reBruroisk Diocese. Maererano nemishumo yake, panguva iyoyo muguta iri duku maiva nemachechi gumi eOrthodox uye zvikoro zvishanu zvepurochi. Kunewo huzhinji hwemachechi eimba mu diocese.

Uchapupu hwakachengetedzwa hwekuremekedza umo vagari vepemberera mazororo eOrthodox, nzvimbo inokosha pakati pavo yaiva zuva rekuyeuka St. Nicholas Chishamiso-Mushandi weMyra. Izvo, zvakabatwa kaviri pagore, mhemberero dzaiperekedzwa nekutenderera kwechitendero munyika yose uye kubatanidza misangano yeminamato.

Nguva yekusatenda kwaMwari

Iko kereke yokubwinya yakagadzirwa mumazana emakore apfuura yakakurumidza kuparadzwa nevaBolshevik, avo muna 1917 vakaita hurumende. Maererano nehuchapupu hwevatsvakurudzi vazhinji, yaiva diocese yaBobruisk iyo yakatambura kurashikirwa mumakore iwayo. Ihurumende idzva dzisina utsinye dzakaparadza izvo zvakanga zvagara zvichisimirwa zvipo zvevanhu. Pakazosvika 1925 muguta, iro rakakurumbira nokuda kwezvivako zvechechi, kwaive nemachechi matatu chete. Yakava yakaipisisa zvikuru kwete kungoshumira chete, asiwo kubvuma pachena kutenda. Zvisinei, hapana chinogona kudzimisa hupenyu hwemweya hweguta.

Iyo yakakosha yekutya Mwari kwakatambudzwa neBelarusian Church Orthodox yose yakagumburwa muna 1937, yakarongedzwa nehurumende yakawanda yezviito zvekutonga zvakaitwa nehurumende. Munguva iyi, vamiririri vazhinji vevafundisi nevashumiri vese vanobatwa uye vakazourayiwa zvakare. Mufundisi akapedzisa rwendo rwake rwepasi uye mubhishopi weBobruisk Filaret (Ramensky).

Nguva yehondo uye makore anotevera

Dhesikiti yeBruruisk yakagamuchira zvimwe zvinyorwa munguva yehondo, apo yakava pachena kune hurumende kuti simba rakasimbiswa uye rinobatanidza raidiwa kukurira muvengi. Iyo inogona kuva yekutenda kweOrthodox chete, iyo kwemazana emakore yaiva yekunamata kwevanhu. Munguva iyi, vazhinji vevafundisi varipo vakadzoka kubva munzvimbo dzavo dzevasungwa. Munguva yebasa ravakaita muzvivako zvechechi zvakashata, vakakomborera vaparidzi kuti vadzivirire muvengi.

Mafungiro evane masimba kune kereke yakachinja zvikuru mumakore ekupedzisira-hondo, apo, mumaonero avo, zvakakosha zvaisazovapo mazviri. Izvi zvainyanya kuoneka panguva yezvainzi Khrushchev kutambudzwa. Yakaparidzirwa pachena kuti Belarus inofanira kuva yekutanga yehurumende dzezvematongerwo enyika kuti ipedze "chitendero chekuita". Izvi zvakaratidza kutanga kwenguva itsva yekutambudzwa kereke. Muna 1963, chechi yekupedzisira yeOrthodox yakavharwa muBobruisk, gare gare yakavakwa mune zvemitambo uye zvinonakidza.

Kutanga kwekumutswa kwechechi

Sezvo munyika yose, rumutsiriro rwehupenyu hwemweya muBelrusrus hunobatana nekuvandudzwa kwehutongi hwezvematongerwe enyika hwakaitika panguva yeperestroika. Muchiitiko ichi, Diocese yaBroruisk yakabatanidzwa. St. Nicholas Cathedral, yakasarudzwa kubva kune vatendi uye kwemakore akawanda akashandiswa zvinangwa zvepanyika, zvakare akazarura mikova kune vechechi yake. Kubvira pakupera kwemazana makumi mapfumbamwe inoshingaira yekuendesa mberi kwakatorwa zvivako zvechechi uye kuvaka zvitsva kune vatendi zvatanga.

Muna 2009, sangano rehupfumi reDovruisk Diocese rinotanga mabasa aro. Iye ane mhosva yekusimbisa kubatanidzwa nevatongi vehurumende, kusimudzira mari kune varombo uye zvakasiyana-siyana zvemabasa zvinotarisirwa kukwezva vanhu pachena kumatambudziko ezvidzidzo zvevanhu vasina kuchengetedzwa.

Pakazosvika gore ra2012 muBobruisk pakanga pane matemberi manomwe ekushanda, rimwe rawo rakazarura nzvimbo yekunamata uye yekudzidzisa. Maererano nevagari vemo, chisarudzo cheSinagoge Rinoyera raOctober 25, 2004, maererano neiyo diocese itsva yeBobruisk neBykhov yakaumbwa, yaiva yakakosha mukusimbisa hupenyu hwechitendero hweguta racho. Izvi zvakaita kuti zvive nyore kugadzirisa kutungamira kwekutarisira kwemaPurochi makumi mashanu nemashanu pamunda waro kusvika pamwero mukuru.