The minaret is .... Chii chinonzi minaret?

Chivakwa chechiIslam chinowanzoonekwa nyore nyore nekuda kwezvimwe zvidimbu, imba chaiyo uye, hongu, minarets, iyo yatichakurukura muchidimbu pasi apa.

Nguva yekutaura

Izwi rezwi rokuti "minaret" rinodzokera kumashoko echiArabic "manara", zvinoreva kuti "getsi". Mukuwedzera, chimiro ichi chinonziwo mizana kana saum. Izvo zvakasikwa, minaret iri nyore nyore kutsanangura - iyo inonyanya kushandiswa kwemasvingo. Asi chii chaizvoizvo iyo shongwe inoita ne minaret?

Chii chinonzi minaret

Iyo minaret isiri shongwe chete, iyo chivako chiri kuvakirwa pedyo ne musikiti. Chinangwa chayo chinoshanda zvakafanana nechechirenda-shongwe -kuudza vatendi nezvekutanga kwemunyengetero uye kuvadana kuti vaite munyengetero mumwe chete. Asi kusiyana nevaKristu, minare haina mabhero. Pane kudaro, vanhu vanoshevedza muezzins nekuchema kunokosha kuminyengetero yevatendi pane dzimwe nguva. Izwi rinotorwa kubva muchiito cheArabic, icho chinogona kushandurirwa muchiRussia achishandisa mazwi "kuchema pachena". Mune mamwe mazwi, minaret iri, nenzira yakati, kukwirira kwemukurukuri.

Mhando dze minarets

Kugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana nemhando mbiri dze minarets - dzakapoteredza kana zvikwereti mubheji uye chikamu. Dzimba dzakawanda dzakasangana dzakawanda zvisingasviki. Mune dzimwe nzira dzose, minaret yakafanana nechetsika lighthouse kana bell tower. Sezvakaita pavari, pamucheto wepamusoro we saum, imwe nzvimbo inokosha inomiswa, apo muezzin inosimuka. Iine chimiro chebhokisi uye inonzi sheref. Korona chimiro chose, kazhinji dome.

Chikamu, ndiko kuti, tetrahedral muchengeti we minare inowanzowanikwa muNorth Africa. Kruglostvolnye, pane zvinopesana, hazviwanzowanikwi imomo, asi zvinokunda muAped and Middle East.

Munguva yekare, kukwira kumusoro, minare yakanga yakagadzirirwa nechekunze kwechitima chepamusoro. Nokudaro, kazhinji vaive nemafungiro emhepo. Nokufamba kwenguva, masitepisi akanga achiwedzerwa mukati megadziro. Iyi tsika yakapararira uye yakakunda, saka ikozvino zvakaoma kuwana minaret ine staircase yekunze.

Kufanana nekuvakwa kweMusque, minaret inowanzoshongedzwa mumutauro wechiIslam. Inogona kuva brickwork, kuveza, kupenya, zvishongo zvekamuri yebhokisi. Nokudaro, minaret haisi yongorongeka chete, iyowo inyaya yehutori hweIslam.

Kana musikisi idiki, inowanzoiswa kune iyo, sekutonga, imwe minaret. Zvivako zvepakati-kati zvakapiwa nemaviri. Kunyanya kukuru kunogona kuva nevana kana kupfuura. Nhamba huru ye minarets inowanikwa mumusikiti wakakurumbira wemuporofita, uri muMedina. Iyo yakagadzirirwa shongwe gumi.

Minarets munguva yedu

Kufambira mberi kwehupirisita kuri kuita zvigadziridzo zvayo kune nzira yehupenyu hwevaMuslim. Kazhinji nhasi haisisiri kukosha kuti muezzins kukwire kumusoro kwe minaret. Pane kudaro, pavharoni yeshongwe, vatauri, semapuranga, vanoiswa, izvo zvinongoshandura izwi remuezezzin.

Mune dzimwe nyika, minarets rakarambidzwa zvachose. Zvechokwadi, izvi hazvirevi nezvemaMuslim, asi nezvezvikamu uye nyika dzeWest. Yokutanga pakati penyika dzakadaro raiva Switzerland. Muna 2009, maererano nemigumisiro yehurukuro yenyika yose, kuvakwa kweMizan kwakarambidzwa. Nokudaro, minaret inzvimbo yakarambidzwa munyika ino yeEurope.