Sibelius Monument muna Helsinki: tsananguro, nhoroondo uye zvinonakidza zvinhu

Guta guru Finland rizere yepakutanga zvaro: Nei chete "Vatatu Smith", "ndarira mamiriro" kana "Knights Gone". Asi chanza kwemakore akawanda anobata Sibelius shongwe nechivimbo. It ndiyo akashanyira shongwe muna Helsinki. Asi ndianiko Jean Sibelius, uye zvinova waikudzwa munyika yake?

Sibelius aiva ani?

Uyu muenzaniso Finnish munyori. For vomunyika iye zvinoreva pamusoro zvakafanana Pushkin nokuti Russian ari mabhuku mumunda, sezvo ivo vakatanga Finnish nyanzvi mumhanzi. Zvikurukuru, akanyora symphonic nhetembo "Finland", chokupedzisira icho akazova ndibatsireiwo anthem munyika. The sezvamunoita akasikwa nguva National kupora uye dzakadzokorora mweya nguva. Uyezve, Sibelius ndiye muvambi mamwe mabasa mazhinji nyika akanyorwa inobva Finnish yakakura uye nhoroondo yevanhu. Vamwe vatsoropodzi hanya nebasa munyori ari mhando kutamburira rusununguko Finland. Kanenge, vomunguva akaziva dzinopesana nenzira. Hazvishamisi, zvakanga afa, akasarudza kumisa shongwe Jan Sibelius muna Helsinki.

kwakarongwa vitae

Nzvimbo yechizvarirwo kuti shasha muna 1865 mutaundi Hämeenlinna (Province of Southern Finland). Zvadaro ndima iyi vaiva Russian Empire. By mavambo Jan aiva Swede. Kubva achiri muduku akanga atsausa mimhanzi; ivo wokutanga kutamba rakanyorwa makore 10 ekuberekwa. Izvi zvakateverwa akawanda kamuri-paku mabasa. Pakutanga, jaya akapinda mutemo rorusununguko wepaYunivhesiti Helsinki, asi zvino vakasarudza kuenda zvinopesana inova uye hwakatamisirwa Institute of Music. Ikoko akanga akadzidziswa Martin Wegelius. Apedza kudzidza, akadzidza kwemakore maviri murwiyo zvenziyo mabasa muBerlin uye Vienna.

detembo rake rokutanga symphonic "Kullervo" zvakanyorwa inobva Finnish paakaita "Kalevala", akabudirira kujairika. About Sibelius akataura famba munyori vimbiso huru. Panguva iyi akaroora mwanasikana gavhuna August Jarnefelt, uyo aiva mumiririri National kufamba. Panguva iyoyowo munyori akasika mabasa akadai "nyaya", "yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia", "Spring Rwiyo."

Kuongorora mupiro yayo kuti tsika nemagariro rinotsanangura sei pashure shongwe. kuna Sibelius (Finland). Pashure pezvose, aiva mumwe chakajeka vamiririri chiNazi romanticism mu Europe.

Mugumo 1890 chainyanya zvibereko nguva munyori wacho upenyu. Zvino anooneka akakurumbira "Symphony First" uye symphonic nhetembo "Finland". Sebelius uyewo nguva dzose aiva simba kwemakore chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo zvesimba, saka ini akanyora nziyo vazhinji, akadai sokuti "Kuoleme" Jarnefelt, "Pir Bheshazari" Procope, "The Tempest" by Shakespeare. Muna 1902, Sibelius pave "Symphony Second" uye muna 1903 - Concerto nokuda Violin uye Orchestra. Last detembo "Tapiola" rakanyorwa 1926. Zvinofadza kuti akasara makore 30 haana akasika zvimwe. Jean Sibelius akafa zvakanyanyisa akwegura muna 1956. Munyori akavigwa Yarventpyaa.

Sibelius Monument: nhoroondo yokusika

Park apo nechigadziko, Yakazopiwa zita rokuti mukukudza munyori guru hwake, muna 1945. Asi pfungwa yacho shongwe akasimuka gare gare, pashure porufu rwake muna 1960. The mumakwikwi pakaziviswa, iyo vakakunda Eila Hiltunen. Aishanda pamusoro shongwe makore 7, saka yokutanga kwakaitika muna 1967. Zviya, Eila Hiltunen ndiye muvambi nevamwe kujairika Monuments of Helsinki zhinji.

tsananguro

Mapurani mhinduro chaizvo yepakutanga. Eila Hiltunen akaramba recreate sculptural chitarisiko Sibelius. In zvaaifunga, zvaizova oneka, uye hazvingaiti kwakadaro shongwe yava Akakwezva vashanyi vakawanda. Pfungwa Hiltunen akanga zvikuru kudzika: ndiro rinonyanya kuratidza kuti muimbi anokwanisa kuudza mimhanzi.

Naizvozvo Monument Sibeliusu nendarira yakanyauswa, ndizvo sezvinotevera: 600 sepombi nenzira wehunyambiri chinzvimbo, welded mumwe nokusika pfungwa inofamba. Kana mhepo ichipfuura, achabereka machemero nowenyika guru wenziyo wacho mumhanzi. The mamiriro yose anotarisa semhare nhengo kana chitubu. Nokuti makore 50 ichi chinoshamisa mudziyo kubva simbi wakakurira mukukudza munyori mukuru. Zvakaratidza kuti shongwe Sibelius (Helsinki) haugoni chete kuona asi kunzwa. Izvi ndizvo zvinoita kuti nemamwe.

Chikamu wechipiri Monument - endarira musoro wenziyo, riri pedyo. Panzira, pane vanoratidzwa mumwe Sibelius muduku, nokuti ane bvudzi, uye mumakore akazotevera, sezvamunoziva, akarasikirwa bvudzi rake. Nomuvezi yave mudzidziso izvozvo munguva paakasika mabasa ake dzakakurumbira.

Hombe nechigadziko chaizvoizvo rinobudisa simba uye mutambo mimhanzi Sibelius vake.

dzinonakidza zvinhu

Izvi Ensemble sculptural kunokonzera manzwiro vakavhengana pakati vagari uye vashanyi guru Finland. Chokutanga, haasi munhu wose anonzwisisa manyorero chaihwoihwo art. Chechipiri, vanhu vakawanda kunyonganisa musoro, riri oga pamusoro ibwe pambiru. Vamwe vanowana vakadaro chaitwa zvoutsinye, vachiti kuti zvakanga zvakakodzera kana kuti anoratidza renguva urefu kana bust.

Chimwe dzinonakidza chokwadi: Eila Hiltunen akaripira chaizvo kuti nokuumba Paaidzidzisa, zvikaita asima nemhute, iyo anosunungurwa panguva kubvunda pombi.

A kufarira dandadzo nevashanyi ari Shongwe kuedza kuisa musoro wake nenyere. Zvisinei, zvinobvira chete vana uye vanhu vane kusimba nomuviri, nokuti nyere duku dhayamita. In chete nzvimbo, vakawanda vanosarudza kuti mifananidzo pedyo chivezwa.

Sibelius Monument muna Helsinki: sei kuti

The chivezwa iri mupaki zita munyori, riri mumwoyo reFinnish guru. Nzira kumuudza chero aipfuura. Iyi nzvimbo haana kusarudzwa netsaona, nekuti Jean Sibelius akararama pedyo.

Kuna Monument ingasvikwa kubudikidza anotevera chokufambisa: bhazi (nzira №14, 18, 24, 39) kana chitima (nzira № 2, 4, 8, 10). Zvisinei, kana, anonyaradza anotungamirirwa achifamba vachiratidzwa pakati Helsinki, kukwezvana uku ndechimwe imwe huru saka ikoko voga havana kuita.

Shanyira guta guru Finland, uye kwete shanyira shongwe Sibelius ndechokungoti nemanzvengero. Saka kana ukaona muguta rino, regai kuramba pachako mufaro kuti vapupurire rakasiyana chivezwa.