Anti-ndege zvinoita zvokukandwa uye atirari kunzwisisa "Dagger": zano pikicha

Munguva manonwe, kuti NATO nyika vava varidzi anoverengeka modernized Anti-soro-nokukurumidza zvombo, kugadzirwa pamwe ruzivo rwokugadzira zvinhu. Vaine homing misoro, inokwanisa kubhururuka yakaderera kukwira pamusoro mvura zvinomera izvi zvinomiririra nengozi kuti ngarava muvengi. Kuti abudirire akakuitira NATO mukuru-nokukurumidza zvombo, vagadziri Soviet aita Anti-ndege zvinoita zvokukandwa uye atirari kunzwisisa "Dagger".

Akavimbiswa kuroorwa kubva mazano SPAR?

Design basa chombo uye atirari kunzwisisa "Dagger" rakatanga mukupera kwema1970. Vachipa mazano KBP muna Tula. Serial kugadzirwa "Dirk" kunzwisisa ari kushanda Tula Engineering Plant. The Radar Hurongwa yakaitwa muna redhiyo maindasitiri muna Serpukhov, uye uto midziyo - panguva Research Institute of Matambudziko Zvokunyama ainzi pashure F. V. Lukina. Anti-ndege zvinoita zvokukandwa uye atirari kunzwisisa "Dagger" (Grau 3M87), achiri kunzi SPAR "Chestnut" (ekisipoti zita), akapinda basa muna 1989.

ramangwana

kutsiva yechinyakare hurongwa Anti-ndege kune zvitsva Anti-ndege "Dirk" kuronga dzakaoma vagadziri Soviet. Nokuti ichi zvakanga zvakakodzera kubvisa matambudziko chokuita yekare wechikepe mhepo kudzivirira hurongwa. Kuti "Dirk" akakwanisa kukunda mashoko NATO mukuru-nokukurumidza zvombo, inofanira kuva:

• akanatsiridzwa nezvaanogona mumunda kuonekwa uye Tracking pamusoro huru, kusanganisira mukuru-nokukurumidza;
• zvakawedzera zvombo;
• Quick Swap;
• vakawedzera ndingangokuvara kurova kubaya.

budiriro

Munguva pamasikiro vagadziri Soviet vakasarudza kushomeka kusikwa evasingatombonamati kana mukanyatsochengeta atirari chombo Anti-ndege yakaoma. Maererano navo, zvombo zvitsva inofanira nhaka yakanaka unhu ava vaviri kuchengeteka enyika vari kunzwisisa. Tula vagadziri panguva hurongwa yakadaro watopiwa aunganidzwa, rinozivikanwa nyika SPAR "Tunguska". "Dirk" - Anti-ndege zvinoita zvokukandwa uye atirari gadziriro - akagadzirirwa kufungisisa hunotovapo zviitiko zviri "Tunguska". Kunhonga SPAR itsva, vagadziri yaingoda makagadzirira akagadzirwa dzakabatana. Vamwe vavo zvachose kuchinja, vakakurudzirwa kuti "Dirk". Chombo hurongwa zvisinei rine vakawanda zvinhu zvaifanira yakagadzirirwa kubvira muvare.

SPAR chepfungwa mamiriro matsva

Anti-ndege atirari chombo yakaoma "nemapanga 'akwaniswe rimwe kana maviri murayiro module panhamba imwe radar uye digital kudzora hurongwa. Nokuti ngarava duku yakagadzirirwa mumwe rwisana chikwata rine zvombo nepfuti, uye kune hombe vaparadzi kana sevatsvaki vemapuranga - kupfuura, ane rose akagadzirwa zvombo Anti-ndege zvakasiyana. Kana zvakakodzera rwisana modules (3S87) unogona akatasva chero chikamu achipfeka. Mumwe module, pasina zvombo, 9 fung inorema 500 kg asi, pamwe zvombo -. 12 zviuru makirogiramu .. Yokugadza nayo, mumwe turntable chaiyo iro rinopindura kuita zano maoko yakatambarara. Yokumusoro Chikamu module iri vakapakata Radar uye Manyiminya-zvemagetsi pazviteshi, anokonzera nzira kutungamirirwa. The divi penyika papuratifomu akava pachigaro pfuti uye zvombo.

nezvombo

SPAR "Dirk" iri vakapakata:

• Pamusoro-soro pehurumende maviri-Danho hwakasimba mafuta chitundumuseremusere 9M311-1 ane kusabatana tsvimbo warhead uye kunangana noncontact sensors.
• Two-barreled nhanhatu pfuti Anti-ndege Ao-18K 30 neMM, vaikwanisa nechinangwa moto kure 2 -4? Km.
• Command module achiita chipfuro kutora, kuparadzirwa uye kukurukura mirayiridzo chombo dzemapurisa.
• Mumwe kana matanhatu yetsiva modules. Vanotora kukanganiswa zvinobva murayiro module, vanoita otomatiki Tracking pamusoro nhovo huru uye vachiridzira rinoitwa kushandisa sechinhu chombo, uye atirari zvombo.
• Special maitiro basa kuchengeta uye recharging muchikepe zvombo. ino ndiyo mudziyo umo kurwa zviumbu vanomutswa uye akaisa mukati imomo.

Kuitira kudzivirira chombo kubva propellant magasi ari pfuti emiti dzinokosha cylindrical housings. The SPAR "Dirk" rinoshandiswa auger bezzvenevaya zvitengeswa anoshongwa. The kunzwisisa zvizere zvoga.

Performance unhu

• SPAR "Dirk" akagadzirirwa varove atambudzwe zviviri:

zvitundumuseremusere:

1) 1 km 500. - 8 km;

2) 5 km - 3 km 500 m.

atirari:

1) 500. - 4 km;

2) 5 M - 3 km.

• zvazvingava SPAR paminiti ndiyo 10 zviuru. kwepfuti.
• The kuita nguva yava 8 seconds.
• Kururama Radar mugero Inenge mukati maviri matatu mamita.
• "Dagger" kunoratidzwa refu ndingangokuvara lesion: 94-99%.

Ndiani anoshandisa kunzwisisa?

Vatakuri SPAR "Dirk" ndiwo:

• Heavy renyukireya chombo ngarawa "Pyotr Veliky" uye "Admiral Nakhimov".
• Heavy ndege akatakura ngarawa "Admiral Kuznetsov".
• "Kuchengetedza" patrol chikepe.

SPAR se "Dirk" rinoshandiswa patrol magwa "Vasingatyi" uye "Yaroslav Mudry", uyewo frigate "Talwar".

Kwekurasira pachake pamusoro-soro dzakaoma

Munguva 90s akaoneka SPAR "Chestnut", izvo chaizvo hakuiti kwakasiyana yayo inokosha musiyano - "Dirk". Musiyano chete ndechokuti kunzwisisa "Dagger" rinoshandiswa chete Russian Navy, uye "Chestnut" SPAR rinotarisirwa zvakananga kuti ekisipoti. Purchasers zviri musimboti ichi, pamusoro-soro zvakaoma simbi Indian muchiuto. Indian Navy frigates ndivo chirongwa 1135,6. frigate kwakadaro akaisa rimwe rwisana uye mumwe murayiro module. Panguva ngarava gumi 2003-2013 India akadaro Project 1135,6, vakatasva ne SPAR "Chestnut" vakatengeswa.

mhedziso

SPAR "Dirk" rinoshandiswa kuti kudzivirira yeRussian Navy ngarava uye mira zvinhu kubva Anti-soro-Frequency muvengi zvombo. SPAR Izvi chaizvo kuti kupfura duku wengarava uye pasi kunangwa.