Nhetembo Ahmadulina Bell uye Biography

Ahmadulina Bella (zita rizere Isabella Ahatovna Ahmadulina), vaitungamirira lyric mudetembi Soviet uye post-Soviet nguva, akaberekwa muMoscow musi April 10, 1937 mumhuri vakadzidza. Baba Akhmadulin Ahat Valeevich, aiva mutevedzeri gurukota, uye mai vake, Nadezhda Makarovna Ahmadulina, aishanda mushanduri. The musikana akakurira okusika mumhepo mumba vachiuya nevanyori akakurumbira uye vadetembi, uye shoma Bella akura-kufarira vakateerera kukurukurirana mukuru pamusoro unyanzvi, yemitambo premieres, mabhuku matsva, zvose, pane Moscow akararama mashanu remakore rapfuura.

The nyanduri ramangwana

Enhetembo chipo Bella Akhmadulina richiratidzwa pauduku, zviri nyore rhymed zvose wakasvika musoro wake, uye mumakore 12 musikana okuberekwa akatanga kunyora nhetembo dzake mukabhuku. Paakanga nemakore 15, mumwe mudetembi wechiduku verenga nhetembo vanozivikanwa mabhuku mutsoropodzi Dmitry Bykov. In wake wokufananidzira okuti, Bella "groped manyorero kwake versification."

Ndapedza chikoro, Bella Akhmadulina, Biography iyo zvino avhura Homepage wayo, vakaforera rorusununguko venhau, asi kukundikana bvunzo. Achipindura mubvunzo pamusoro zviri nyaya wekupedzisira nyaya "Komsomolskaya Pravda," Bella shrugged akati kuti pepanhau inoti.

pokutanga Akhmadullina

Life Bella Akhmadulina akanga azere Russian nhetembo kusvikira pamuromo, ange akasunungura kuunganidza dzakawanda kuti anoverenga yose nyika, yave nhengo Russian Writers 'Union, aiitawo yokuRussia mudanga Center, sachigaro ne Andrei Bitov, iyo Ahmadulina aiva Vice President, pamwe Andrei Voznesensky. Sezvo nyanduri aiva nhengo voruzhinji komiti iri Museum ainzi pashure AS Pushkin Prechistenke. Aiva honorary nhengo American Academy of Literature uye Arts. Ndiye Kumukundi of State Prize of Russian Federation, uyewo Soviet Union State Prize.

Mudetembi uye censors

Ahmadulina kuzivikanwa poetess Bella akatanga kuguma pamberi ari mabhuku Institute (dhipuroma iye akagamuchira muna 1960). At makore 18 takashandisa Bella muchirongwa ari kutsutsumwa sangano kururamisira, izvozvo, kufanana zhinji vanyori Soviet uye vadetembi, haana aenderane wakaoma kusenza of Press Committee. Muna 1957 Akhmadulina akatsoropodza mu "Komsomolskaya Pravda,", uko iye akapindura nhetembo itsva. Nharo chakatanga mabhuku vakuru, mubato uye Rector of Institute, iro akadzidza Bella. Uye kana akaramba pachena kubatanidzwa pakutambudzwa Boris Pasternak, akanga adzingwa mabhuku Institute (yakarongwa chikonzero haana agoiswa kugadzirisa musi Marxism-Leninism). Akhmadulina asi ndakakurumidza kupora, sezvo chiitiko vaityisidzira kuenda dzakawanda.

Pfuma Russian nhetembo

A gore asati kudzidza, muna 1959, mudetembi akanyora ake okutanga, ayo akamuisa nyika yakakurumbira nhetembo "In mumugwagwa yangu gore ...". Mushure kubudirira wokutanga Ahmadulina Bell akaramba kushanda senguva dzose, asika ounyanzvi vechokwadi. Mudetembi vakanamatira sezvechinyakare werudzii mu nhetembo dzake, kunyange nomusoro chakavhura kupfuura ano. Ndima Bella Akhmadulina wakajeka, ichifamba famba, shrill, sezvo Iosif Brodsky akati Bella - "pfuma wokuRussia nhetembo".

Ahmadulina haana kuziva shoko "nyanduri", akabvunza pakunzi "nyanduri." Apo "Mudetembi" Bella Akhmadulina akashanyira Georgia, muna 1970, iye kudanana nyika iyi, vachisiya, ndakasiya Tbilisi chikamu mweya wake. Gare gare, paakanga aizivikanwa somunhu mushanduri, akashandurirwa Russian mabasa Irakli Abashidze Galaktion Tabidze, kudanana mudetembi XIX remakore Nicholas Baratashvili.

Nyanduri achinyora prose, izvozvo akanyora rondedzero dzakatevedzana pamusoro panguva vadetembi, uyewo Pushkin uye Lermontov pamusoro. Okugadzira zvinhu Bella Akhmadulina kwakaratidzwa zvakanakisisa-kutengesa bhuku "siginicha remakore" muna 2006, zvakanga chose chinhu chitsauko chose nayo. Uye kunze, mudetembi yakatsaurirwa kuna Vhoriyamu mabhuku zvidzidzo.

Style Akhmadullina

Lyrics Belly Ahmadulinoy zviwande madimikira kuti, kufanana nedhaimani deposits, shongedza uye ennobling mutsetse. The inonyanya nhoroondo nyanduri rinoshandurwa mugomba noshamisa intertwining pamusoro mumadimikira uye zvirevo nechido tinge pamusoro archaism, uye ari nyore anoita vari maparera ane ichiyevedza maitiro. Kwakadaro Bella Akhmadulina nyanduri.

Bell aiva chikamu denderedzwa kwe "Sixties", izvozvo rotates pakati yakakurumbira vadetembi nguva: Yevgeny Yevtushenko, Robert Rozhdestvensky uye Andrei Voznesensky. zvesimba ravo panguva Moscow University, iri Polytechnic Museum, Luzhniki akaunganidza guru vateereri. Panguva iyoyo vanhu vakanga kwete azarurirwa zviitiko itsva, vakanga "azarurirwa" nokuti shanduko, vakamirira shanduko nani, achitarisira kuti mhepo yakanaka. Naizvozvo, Ndima vadetembi uye vokupedzisira asi kwete muduku Bella Akhmadulina akava zvakakwana kutsoropodzwa utongi hwechiKomonisiti.

paruzhinji

Bella Akhmadulina, Biography wakamutsa mibvunzo kwavatungamiriri pati, akava wokutanga nyanduri Soviet, uyo akataura pamusoro nyore zvinhu zvakakwirira enhetembo maitiro. zvesimba varo padariro kuva tenzi improvisation. Inexpressible tsika yokuverenga, zvakavanzika matauriro, virtuosity Bella akaita pamusoro nevoruzhinji inonakidza. Munguva horo paiva achirira runyararo, uye chete soulful inzwi nyanduri verenga nhetembo rakanyorwa kumusoro "Akadzikama", izvo, zvisinei, kunzwisisa zvose. Makakatanwa aiva semiconscious, pashure Bell akati: "... kana ndikaenda pamucheto wezasi wenzeve tambo ..."

sarudzo

Bella anongozvarwa akanga kuderera kubva vanhuwo, atiza ino, kutsvaka toga mubasa rake. The muunganidzwa wokutanga nyanduri, rinonzi "tambo", yakabudiswa muna 1962. Mubhuku, vaona chido Akhmadullina vanozviwana vari Russian nhetembo. Iye nerongo, vakawanda migwagwa, asi chete kuda kuwana yakarurama, nzira yenyu. Uye Bella akamuwana, zvakanga zviri pakati 60 wacho haupo kuva "Knight pamharadzano dzenzira", uye ipapo akaumba mukuru wokufananidzira manyorerwo, nomutowo uye mumhanzi ndima kuti kusiyanisa ose okugadzira zvinhu Bella Akhmadulina.

Kutobaya mashoko, madimikira yakarurama, rusununguko pakuvaka ndima - izvi zvose vakava "nhetembo Akhmadullina". In basa rake kunogona kurondwa mumwe anofadza chepfungwa: mudetembi inotaura nyaya mweya. Mvura, miti iri mubindu, mwenje patafura, munhu asian - zvose ane mweya zviratidzo nhetembo Bella Akhmadulina. Akanzwa chido wake kupa zita chinhu uye kutanga kukurukurirana nayo.

Past uye aripo nemabasa Akhmadullina

Poems kufanana Bella Akhmadulina vari kutamba nguva, mudetembi ari kuedza muchamanikidza nzvimbo, vachisiya pfungwa iri XIX remakore, nenguva chivalry uye kwamachinda, gentility uye rupo. Ikoko, kare, Bella anowana nzvimbo yayo, mupenyu akarasika tsika uye vaida kudzokera navo avo varipo. Muenzaniso uyu - "Adventure nenzira antiikki chitoro," "Holiday Romance", "muti yangu mhuri".

Muupenyu hwake hwose, Bell Ahmadulina kutevera nheyo "mushandisi-ushamwari", zvaikosha "Vongai" kuimba zvishoma, nokuti hapana duku - zvose zvikuru. Naizvozvo, Bell Ahmadulina rudo kutaura sokunge akanzwa unoda, asi chaizvoizvo ndokudzokera munhu aipfuura, muverengi kana kuti vanhuwo murume. Lyrics zvaro yonhuwa kutaurawo, tsitsi uye rudo kuvanhu varombo, varombo, nherera zvisikwa muchimiro chomunhu.

Mudetembi Ahmadulina akaona mugumisiro paunotsoropodzwa pamusoro fronts maviri: mukuru, iyo mhosva unhu ayo uye gamesmanship, uye kuvatsoropodzi akarurama, akabvuma "artistry" iri versification. Vose vari zvakanaka-wishers vave vanowanika ne hurongwa, uye Bella hanya navo. Zvisinei, mudetembi kumbobvira akanyora nhetembo nyaya evanhu kukosha uye magariro nechirevo. Her nhetembo yakanga lyrical, uye kwete zvimwe, kunyange lyric aigona kuita romuruki kana milkmaid. Uye ndingadai ndakaita dai zvisina mugovanisi makwikwi pakati pavo, iro bato nhengo vakasimbirira.

upenyu Personal

About Bella Akhmadulina runyerekupe somunhu femme fatale. Uye zvirokwazvo, parudo naye navose achitaura naye kwemaminitsi mashanu. Men ndakamunzwa inaccessibility, uye chete inovapengesa kuchiva. Mutemo womurume wake Yevgeny Yevtushenko wokutanga waiva Bella, uyo akadzidza panguva mabhuku Institute. upenyu hwemhuri pakati vanyanduri maviri yakaitwa kukakavara uye reconciliations, anofamba mhiri Moscow uye kupa zvipo mumwe nhetembo. Yevtushenko uye Ahmadulina akararama pamwe kwemakore matatu.

murume Nyanduri Second vakava Yuri Nagibin, munyori. Love Nagibina zvokuti panguva sekurukurirano padariro Bella, aigona kugara pasi, simuka kurusvingo uye akabata arege kuwa kubva hazvitaurwi kusimba makumbo. Apo Bella akanga yepamusoro kwokunyanyisa ake. "Angel, runako mwarikadzi" - saka akapindura Rimma Kazakova pamusoro musikana wake Akhmadullina. Marriage pamwe Nagibin yakatora makore masere. Kuparadzana kwacho inorwadza, Bella kunyange akanyora nhetembo nezvazvo.

Vakanga Akhmadullina enganonyorwa, iye akasangana Vasiliem Shukshinym kunyange starred mu firimu rake "Iye anorarama mukomana", kutamba wenhau. Kwenguva aigara Eldarom Kulievym, mwanakomana yakakurumbira munyori Kaisyn Kuliev. Marriage aiva rehurumende, asi zvisinei vaviri muna 1973, Lisa mwanasikana akaberekwa.

Zvadaro, muna 1974, Bell akasangana Boris Messerer, theatre yokudhirowa, uyo akazova murume wake wechitatu uye pakupedzisira, mudetembi Akagara naye kupfuura makore makumi matatu namashanu. Kamwe kuitira zvakaitika woga, kuti rinoshanda Boris Messerer akatanga kubata akaparadza mukadzi. Akaisa kuitira ayo mundima yakanyorwa chinhu, kusanganisira pamusoro napkins. Bell zvikuru murume wake nokuti. Upenyu uye Works Belly Ahmadulinoy vadzivirirwa. Husband uye mudetembi dzairinda pfuma yavo, uye nyika yose Russian.

rufu Akhmadullina

Muna October 2010, Ahmadulina Bella akanzwa zvakaipa, hwaipa kenza. Mudetembi akabvuma kuna Botkin Hospital, apo akanga kuvhiyiwa. It akatanga kunatsa, uye Akhmadulina pauri kumba. Zvisinei, mazuva mana gare gare, iye akafa.

Basa mariro chaiitirwa mukereke Saints Cosmas uye Damian, pamberi pehama neshamwari. Zvadaro, panguva Central Imba Writers chete nyanduri kukanganwira vaya vose panguva youpenyu hwake rinonzi "seane uchenjeri vaverengi dzangu," uye zviri zviuru zvizhinji zvevanhu. Bella Akhmadulina akavigwa Novodevichy kumakuva.