Neurological status. Kudzidza kwehutano hwemaurological

Nzira yehutano yevanhu inogadzirisa kutonga kwebasa remuviri nemaviri, uyewo kunobatsira kuchinja hupenyu kune mamwe maitiro. Izvo zvinoenderana nazvo iro basa rehupenyu sehuwandu, pamwe chete nekubatana kwevanhu nemhepo. Zvakakosha kuti chiremba wega wega ave nekwaniso yekuziva maitiro ehutano Murwere. Chaizvo, uye kuti kutsvakurudza kwayo kuri kuitika sei, tichataura pamusoro peizvi gare gare.

Chikonzero nei zvakakosha kuziva chimiro

Chokutanga pane zvose, patinenge tichishanda nemurwere, chiremba anofanirwa kubhadhara maitiro ake, maitiro uye huwandu hwepfungwa. Kunyanya kana murwere aita nenzira ipi neipi yekutambudzika kana kubatsirwa nokukurumidza kwakakonzerwa nehama. Chiremba anosarudza, panzvimbo yekutanga, huro hwehuropi, sezvo chirwere chinoratidzwa mune ramangwana chinonyanya kubva pane izvi. Izvi ndezvekuongorora mamiriro ehutano hwehutano uyo chiremba anozvibvumira kupa chirwere chinogona kuvandudza kushanda kweuropi uye kuwedzera mikana yemigumisiro yekurapa.

Mhinduro yevadzidzi kuchiedza haina kukwana kuti atange mamiriro ehutano. Pari zvino, urongwa hwakagadzirwa hunoongorora huropi hunoita basa, zvichibva kune dzimwe zviratidzo zvehutano. Iwe unogona kugadzirisa chimiro kuburikidza nekukurukura imwe nzvimbo yekuongorora inoshandiswa. Ngatimbokurukurai nezvekugadzirisa sei nzvimbo.

Ongororo yepamusoro yevarwere

Mamiriro makuru ekudzidza kwakakwana kwehutano hwehutano ndiko kukwanisa kwechiremba kuenzanisa zviratidzo nezviratidzo nezvimwe zvikamu zvehutano hwemagetsi.

Panyaya yakawanda kana inowanzoonekwa chiremba anofanira kuratidza nzvimbo yakashanda uye ona zvinotevera:

• Kugadzirisa dambudziko remurwere: zita rakakwana rechinzvimbo;
• Teererai kumhan'ara yemurwere;
• Kutsigisa kana paine syncope kana kuora mwoyo kwekugumburwa;
• Zvinonyunyuta zvinowanzova nemusoro uye zvemamiriro api zvavari, kwavanogara panzvimbo yavo, tsvaga chakaita kuti utambudzike, chii chaiva nezviratidzo;
• Zvakakosha kuziva kuti ndezvipi zvinorwadza kana kurwadziwa kunowedzera, izvo zvinokurudzira;
• Kuti uwane kuti kurapwa kwaiitwa kare, ndezvipi zvinodhaka zvakashandiswa uye zvavakaita pamurwere.

Uyezve, kunyora kwehutano hwepfungwa huchabatana nekuzivikanwa zvepabonde, kutapurirwa zvirwere zvinotapukira, humwe hutsika hwemazuva ekuberekwa, uyewo zvirwere zvipi zvehutano hwehutano.

Kwose kuongorora murwere

Kuti ugadzirise hutano hwehutano, hazvifaniri kungobvunzurudza murwere chete, asi zvakare kunyatsoongorora. Nokuda kweizvi, murwere anofanira kunge asina kusungirirwa kumapurasitiki.

Zvadaro woongorora mamiriro eganda, ruvara rwavo. Enzanisa kutonhora kwemuviri. Ratidza kuvepo kwekucheka, maitiro ejojo. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti ndeupi rudzi rwemurwere ndewe: asthenic, hypersthenic, normasthenic. Pane kuora kana kunyanya kuonda.

Uyezve, kuongorora uye kuongorora kune musoro kunowanikwa. Tora maumbirwo ayo, kuenzanisa, pamwe nekuvapo kwekubvisa. Ngwarira kune zvisimbiso, zvinorwadza foci. Inzwa mararamiro emweya, chengetedza mamiriro avo ezvinhu. Ipa kuongororwa kwemaziso neyekuvhara kubva mumhino nenzeve, kana pane.

Kuongororwa kwechibereko chemuviri uye musana

Paunenge uchiongorora mutsipa, kutarirwa kunobhadharwa kunzvimbo nekufamba kwe musoro nomutsipa. Utachiona, ararotidi arteri, lymph nodes anoongororwa ne palpating. Kurara mishonga uye mhuka dzemuSclavia dzinoongororwa nekuita auscultation. Sarudza inzwi remasvikiro e occipital, pasinei nechiratidzo cheLermitt. Uyezve, mhinzwa uye mimba yemimba inoongororwa.

Kunyatsoongorora mutsara kunokosha zvikuru. Chengetedza kumhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzezvakaoma zvemupaka, kuongorora kufamba kwe vertebrae, kunamatira murwere nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana, kuongorora dhigirii rekumanikidzwa kwemashure kumashure uye kusuruvara kwavo, uyewo mamiriro e vertebrae lumbar.

Ubongo hunoita uye kuongororwa kwemitsipa yakaoma

Zvakakosha kuti uongorore huropi hunoita mukudzidza kwehutano hwemaurological. Zvakakosha kusiyanisa kupesana kubva pamatambudziko mubasa. Kuti uite izvi, ongorora zvinotevera:

• Kuziva;
• Mano ekufamba;
• Kuti uwane kuziva kwakadini, chiyeuchidzo chinogadzirwa;
• Kuti aone kuti munhu anotaurirana sei, mutauro wei iye ane;
• Kunyangwe murwere ari kukwanisa kutevera kusagadzikana;
• Tarisa kana pane zviratidzo zve agnosia.

Tsanangudzo yehutano hwepfungwa haikwanisi kupfurikidza nekuongororwa kwemisungo yakakosha. Pane maviri maviri chete.

Mumwe nomumwe wavo ane mhosva yeiyi kana iyo inoshanda. Netsitsi dzinonzwa (1, 2, 8 paviri) dzinokonzerwa nekunzwa kweganda rechiso, meso, muromo, nasopharynx. Motokari 3, 4, 6, 7, 11, 12 paviri dzinokonzerwa nekufamba kwemaziso eziso, maziso emusana, rurimi, marate, uye marashi. Mixed 5, 9, 10 pairi yemitsipa inokonzerwa nemotokari uye inonzwa basa. Aya ndiwo mutsara wetatu, glossopharyngeal uye vagus nerve.

Pane mimwe miedzo yakakosha inotarisa kuti maitiro emagetsi anoshanda sei.

Kuongorora motokari mabasa uye mafungiro

Zvakakosha kuongorora basa remasumbu. Zvakakosha kuongorora mishonga yegumbo rezasi uye bhanhire refudzi, tsanangurira inzwi uye kuenzanisa kwemisumbu inopesana, maitiro akanaka zvakagadzirwa sei.

Muchiitiko ichi, kuongororwa kwakawanda kunowanikwa kuti kuongorore mararamiro anoita motokari kuitira kuti uongorore maitiro ehutano. Muenzaniso: munzvimbo yepamusoro pamusana, murwere anomutsa mabvi, achicherechedza kufamba kwetsoka. Utsi hweutema hwemakumbo epasi hunotsanangurwa nekukotama gumbo mumabvi uye kushandura chigunwe. Pachigaro chakasimba nemeso akavhara, murwere anobvunzwa kuti asimudze maoko ake mapindu. Simba reMuscular rinogona kuongororwa nekukumbira murwere kuti aende pazvitsitsinho zvake neminwe.

Kuongorora kwehutano hwemagetsi hakugoni kuita kunze kwekuongororwa kwekushandiswa kwemurwere. Maererano nenheyo yemurwere, kubatana kwayo, motokari mabasa inofungidzirwa. Chiyero chakanaka chinoshandiswa: murwere anofanira kubata pamucheto wemhino uye neminwe pamwe nekururamisa kwakanyanya.

Zviito zvose zvinoda kuitwa nokukurumidza. Kana ruoko ruchidedera kana kuti rusina kurova chinangwa, ichi chinonzi anomaly.

Ongorora mafungiro anodiwawo. Izvo zvakakamurwa kuva yakadzika tendon uye regressive.

Izvozvo zvinoshandiswa pakufungidzirwa kana kufungidzira kwavo zvinoratidza kukanganisa kumidzi dzenzara kana mutsara. Uyezve, pakushanyira pakati pekuongororwa, inogona kusimbiswa, ichishanda chiitiko chekuongorora.

Kuongororwa kwekushushikana uye kuongororwa kwehutongi hwehutongi hwehutongi

Pfungwa dzinozivikanwa dzinoongororwa nokuwana zvinhu zvinotevera:

• Zvingave kune marwadzo anorwadza;
• Mamiriro ekurwadziwa;
• Localization uye nguva;
• Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvinowedzera kurwadziwa uye zviito zvinowedzera simba;
• Zviito izvo zvakakonzera kukonzera marwadzo.

Uyewo miedzo inoitwa kuti ione kushushikana. Kunzwisiswa kunotariswa pamakiromita akaenzana kurudyi uye kuruboshwe. Kuti uongorore zvakadzama, mamiriro ekudzika uye pamusoro pemvura anotaridzirwa.

Kuongororwa kwemabasa ekudzivirira kunowanikwa muchikamu chekubvunzurudzwa kwemurwere, zvichibva pamakungani ake. Kuti uite kuongorora kwakadzika kwezvinomera, zvinotevera zvinoitwa:

• Edza kuwedzera kweropa paunorara pasi, mushure maminitsi matatu akamira;
• Enzanisa kushaya kwemwoyo;
• Kuita miedzo nekufema kwakadzika;
• Ita mienzaniso ye reactivity nekudzvinyirira pamaziso eziso;
• Bata ganda, uchisarudzire kutuka, unogona kushandisa iodine kana zvichidiwa;
• Kana kuchinge kusina kukwana, chironda chinonzwa, kana zvichidiwa, chiitiko chekuongorora chinoitwa.

Kudzidza murwere mune coma

Zvakanyanya kuoma kuongorora mamiriro ehutano hwemurwere kana ari mu coma. Muchiitiko ichi, zvakakosha kubhadhara kune zvinhu zvinotevera: chengeta kushanda kwekufema kwehurongwa uye kupararira kweropa, tsvaga kubwinya kwekoma uye chikonzero chekupinda mune izvi, chengorora murwere nekukuvadzwa, chengeta mafungiro.

Zvose zviito zvechiremba zvinofanira kuve nechinangwa chekuponesa hupenyu hwemu murwere, naizvozvo, pakucherechedza hutano hwehutano, zviito zvinowanikwa pamwe chete, izvo zvinotarisirwa kubvisa mamiriro ezvinhu anotyisidzira upenyu. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro zviri nani kutumira murwere kusvika pakati peeurology. Vachatungamira kunyatsoongorora.

Nzira yehutano hwemwana

Ichokwadi kuti kuongorora kweropa rehutano hwemwana ndeyekuti haakwanisi kuita zvimwe zviedzo uye kupindura mibvunzo. Asi chiremba achakwanisa kupa kuongorora kwakakodzera, kucherechedza maitiro echecheche, kubva pamashoko aamai uye kuburikidza nekuedzwa kwakakodzera kwekufambisa uye kufungisisa.

Teerera kutenderera kwemakumbo, chimiro uye nekukura kwehenya, ruvara rweganda. Zvakakosha kuongorora maitiro e congenital reflex. Apo pavakaonekwa uye sezvakaratidzwa, sezvo maitiro aya anoratidza kukura uye mamiriro emwana. Mune mhaka yekusakosha kwekugadzwa kwehutano hwepfungwa mumwana, inogona kutumirwa kuti iwedzere kuongororwa kusvika pakati penyanzvi.

Nenzira yehutano ndiyo mutevedzeri mukuru wemuviri mumuviri, mamiriro evanhu anoenderana nekushanda kwayo, naizvozvo zvinokosha kutora matanho ose anodiwa kuti urambe wakashanda.