Analysis detembo "Gumi namaviri" (Aleksandr Blok)

Muzana remakore rechimakumi maviri, Russia aenda kuburikidza zvakawanda nemiedzo: the, hurumende kuchinja simba, pokuchinja pokuchinja ... inonetsa zvitungamirire zvinhu zvavo uye zvaida kuchinja magariro uye enyika upenyu. Nokuti mhinduro vakawanda zvokukurumidzira vaite "Changamire rokutongawo" - mabhuku. Unyanzvi vadetembi remakore rechimakumi maviri vaiva yechimurenga dzakasiyana. Vamwe vanhu havana kutora uye vakasiya misha yavo, nepo vamwe vakasara uye vaida kuchinja nani. Alexander Blok akaomerera kuti unofanira kuteerera chimurenga nomwoyo wake wose uye nepfungwa, zviri kwaari - "nziyo ane nzeve vanofanira kunzwa."

Nhoroondo nhetembo "The gumi". The kuziva nyanduri, mutsoropodzi

Basa rakanyorwa mushure February uye October nokumukirana. Blok pachake akabvuma kuti nhetembo yakanga vakashanduka nokukurumidza, nokuti akanyora izvozvo vari kutarisira kuchinja. Chokutanga, akanyora dzimwe ndima, uye ipapo akavaunganidza mugomba chete sezvamunoita, uye pakupedzisira akashamiswa sei zvishoma vakayambukira-kubva mairi. Zvinofadza kuti nhetembo rakura chete nemashoko mashoma ( "Ini zvechokwadi banga bhendi, bhendi"), vakatevera pakarepo kwakaonekwa 8 stanzas. Vakamira mazuva blizzard yaJanuary, uye manzwiro Nyanduri vakatakura kuburikidza ake ose. Nhetembo Bloc haaizorarama kusvikira nhasi, sezvakaita munyori akabvunza yorufu delirium mudzimai kuda Mendeleevna akapisa mwana wake, asi iye haana. Aleksandr Aleksandrovich akangoerekana ikava rudzi vadetembi uye muvengi, nokuti iyo Nikolai Gumilyov akamupa mutongo: Service kwaAntikristu yechipiri kuroverwa uye kuurayiwa wamambo.

Short zviri nhetembo "The gumi"

Kuitika munguva yechando muSt Petersburg. Blizzard inovhuvhuta kuburikidza izvo inzwiwe mhere, screeching. City usiku kunoita kukupfura gumi Red Army varwi - vanonzi vanotsigira nyika yekare, uyo utsinye kuzoposhera uye kuparadza zvose munzira kwayo. Mumwe wavo, nyama Vanka inouraya musikana wake katya uye zvadaro achipfuura vafa, asi mamwe masoja akarayira kuti kuunganidza simba "haisi ikozvino nguva babysit iwe." Yokuzviparadzanisa anonyevera vagari nezvewikendi pokupambara; kubvisa zvose anovayeuchidza nyika yekare. Vanokanganwa nezvaMwari, mudungwe "pasina zita musande" uye achinyengetera Petka tinoyeuchidzwa kuti yatova "vasikana ropa" uye naizvozvo, haafaniri kutarisira kubatsirwa waShe. Zvisinei, muna rokupedzisira, chitsauko nemiviri agozviratidza: "The chena korona Roses Mberi - Jesu Kristu." Ndianiko - muponesi kana muparadzi - Achipindura Unit asingadi, saka, zvinoreva kwokupedzisira nhetembo "Gumi namaviri" iri zvichishandurwa nenzira dzakasiyana.

The mufananidzo waJesu

Chitarisiko Kristu ari kwokupedzisira - kumwe chakajairika, sezvo akatoita vanogumurwa uye akabvisa muchinjikwa kanoverengeka muna Mutsvene Russia. A Makore zana pashure kunyorwa nhetembo uye mabhuku nevatsoropodzi vachiri funga nyaya iyi uye akaisa mberi kufembera shoma. Jesu akatungamirira Red kukupfura uye kuvatungamirira kupinda munyika itsva - vemhosva vakava vatsvene. Other vaongorori vanodavira kuti ichi ndicho vaapostora, echimurenga danho nomudungwe rinotungamirirwa Peter. Michael Voloshin anoti mufananidzo Kristu nhetembo "The gumi" wakapinda kuti chinangwa zvakasiyana: haina kuponesa kukupfura, asi nekusiyana, anoedza kuvanda kubva kwaari. Paul Florensky akataura kuchinja muzita raJesu - Blok iye "Jesu", asi usanyengerwa uye kufunga kuti akabvumira typo netsaona. A kukupfura rinotungamirirwa kwaAntikristu, anonziwo masimba ose, invulnerable "uye blizzard asingaoneki."

The Kuronga nhetembo

"Gumi nembiri" ndiyo mhinduro kune vakanzwa Bloc mumhanzi chimurenga, uye mumhanzi yakasvika mutinhimira yakajeka. Nhetembo haina kufanana hapana zvapfuura mabasa Alexander Alexandrovich, uye nyanduri kwakafanana kuwana rudzi rutsva kuti zvinobudirira Rinotarisira. Tradition Havasundidzirani gare gare basa rake vacharamba Futurist Vladimir Mayakovsky. Detembo ine gumi zvikamu zvakasiyana mu chimiro, izvo zvakabatanidzwa pamwe chete uye vari revatema. Kana akaita chinhu Kuongorora nhetembo "Gumi namaviri", zvinokwanisika kuziva Dots pakati stanzas, izvo akaiswa pashure bhuku vapepeti - pachena censors yechimiro chedungamunhu zvakakodzera kusiya dzimwe nzvimbo. Mune dzimwe nguva chokurondedzera anoenda rwenzira, uye zviito zviri kurondedzerwa nhaurirano uye monologues. Senhetembo ndiye isina, uye mune dzimwe Zvikamu hazvina, kazhinji kukanganisa kuti chiito kupfura - "! Fuck-s-s"

Features mutauro iri nhetembo "The gumi"

At chakajeka pakati maviri remakore symbolist - Alexander Blok - yakachinja basa. The nyanduri, uyo akanyora ndima ambotaurwa pamusoro vakadzi uye rudo, inehanya nyaya itsva uye kufambisa chimurenga pakupedzisira zvakamuratidza kuti uongorore zvakare zvikonzero zvayo zvisikwa. Nhoroondo nhetembo "The gumi" rakanyatsojeka kujairika - Blok akanyora izvozvo wega tarisiro, zvishuvo uye dzakaunganidza madhorobha ngano, pasina vachiregeredza kunyange yemo uye nokutuka mutauro. Mashoko okuti "Chocolate" Mignon "guzzled" Rudo runobva kuna Mendeleev. Pfambi katya Blok - "tolstomordenkaya" rambi - "elekstrichesky" Junkers - "Junker," uye Russia - "fat-". Munyori akapa dzinoita guru upenyu mumigwagwa, asi pashure kupedza yakazara Kuongorora nhetembo "Gumi namaviri", zvinokwanisika kuziva uye kubata mashoko. Stanza "... Wind, mhepo -! Zvose pamusoro yaMwari pasi" Nokukurumidza yakazova shumo.

Ichi chisinganzwisisike nhamba - gumi ...

Nokunyatsodzidza nhoroondo yakanyorwa nhetembo, zvinokwanisika kuziva zvimwe nharo pfungwa. Munhoroondo tsika yenyika, pane dzimwe nhamba, zvakakurumbira iyo kuonekwa vekare vanhu; imwe vakauya rombo rakanaka, vamwe - munyama. The nhamba 12 vane ari yepasi pose kuti uye rinowanikwa mutsika European, Chinese, Vedic uye vechihedheni. Sezvakaitika Russia, pamwe remakore rechigumi, akaparidza chiKristu kufarira matsvene zvinorehwa nhamba iyi pakati pevaKristu. Saka, 12 - uwandu vaapostora vaJesu, 12 chibereko chomudzimu, madzinza 12 aIsraeri; masuo 12 uye vavake nheyo ibwe Mutsvene City, riri rokufananidzira chaizvo. Uyewo, isu tose tinoziva kuti nhamba iri kazhinji kuwana kwete chete muchitendero asi muupenyu hwezuva nezuva. maawa 12 usiku hwapfuura uye zuva, mwedzi 12 pagore. MuGirisi yekare uye Roma, ndicho uwandu vanamwari huru pachigaro Olympus.

Gumi - dimikira zvechokwadi zvinoshamisa uye zvinoshamisa, asi chikwata Alexander akanyevera kuti nhetembo nderokufananidzira chaizvo, uye chero maitiro uye nepanomboratidza anogona kududzirwa nenzira dzakasiyana. Zvichida pfungwa iri nhetembo anonzwisisa zvikuru nokuti Red Guard nzvimbo chaizvoizvo kuverengwa vanhu 12 panguva chimurenga.

Two Worlds ari chigadzirwa

Pavanotaurirana kare uye mazuva ano - musoro mukuru nhetembo "The gumi". Blok akaona ari chimurenga "kubvisa zviri doro womudzimu" uye vaintenda tichikufunga zvichaitika. Nyika yekare kuti nheyo dzaro haana zvinofanira kwaaisvika - nokuda kuchinja nzanga kuzvipira. Nhetembo inotanga snowstorm, inova nzira kubvuta masimba. "Wind, mhepo -! Zvose pamusoro yaMwari pasi" - pamusoro mhepo kuchinja yaiita chibatanidze kwete chete Russia asi yose, hapana anogona kudzivisa. Twelve Red Army kuenda kubudikidza snowstorm, kwete kutya chinhu. Nyika yekare iri kuzvibatsira pamusoro ramangwana itsva, uye harbingers vechimurenga - zvakafanana unotungidzwa uye chin'a.

Democracy kana Anarchy?

Gumi navaviri Red Army - huru mifananidzo nhetembo "The gumi". Ndivo vasingawirirani kuti nheyo kare - ndivo, uye ivo vose tsamwa. Ivo - zvakaita chiso ichokwadi chimurenga kuti unotsvaira zvose nzira yayo, uyewo blizzard. The Red Guards vakanyevera kuhurukuro akakiya "Floor" uye kuzarura wedzimba, nokuti "iye zvino achange zvaibiwa kwakaenderera." unodanidzira Similar dzinofananidzira mhirizhonga, asi kwete proletarian kutamburira kuti upenyu huri nani. Vanozvidza nyika yekare, asi vanogona kupa mu kudzoka? Rinoparadza, havana kugadzirira kuvaka. Havazivi vachiti: "Tichavaka nyika yedu itsva, isu kusika!" The Kuongorora nhetembo "Gumi namaviri" kuchaita kuti uone kuitika rufu nyika. Kusabatsira vechimurenga akasimbisa mukadzi akwegura, uyo, paakaona posita "simba rose - the Constituent Assembly," riri sei, nei iwe kubatsirwa. Kubva yakadaro kurova-rova hombe aigona kusona rutsoka Achiputira vana, nekuti pamazuva nzara uye kutonhora ano apo "ose - kusimira, shangu," hurumende inofanira hanya nokugara zvakanaka kwevanhu.

Kunyange chechi iri kunyimwa ekare simba rayo. Alexander Blok rinotaura mupristi, iye, kana kwokutanga "dumbu akaenda mberi" uye akafara muchinjikwa, zvino kufanana vose, akakundwa Red Guards, uye ivo sa "Shamwari Pop". Zviremera New havafaniri chechi uye kutenda, uye akakurudzira Dzvuku palnut muna Tsvene Russia kubva pfuti.

Zvibayiro nokuda chii?

upenyu The chimurenga mumwe munhu hakurevi chinhu pakanyorwa yose snowstorm. Kana umwe wevanegumi nevaviri Red Army ainzi Petka netsaona anouraya nemusikana wake Kate, iye anotanga kuungudza, vasingatendi chii chaiitika. Mumaziso vanegumi asara, inoratidza simba, nokuti hazvina nzvimbo kuzorora mu inokosha yakadai panoberekwa, kana njodzi Russia.

Katya chiratidzo zvakaipa zvose kwevanhu, Anti-heroine, anofamba pamwe Junkers, chinozova mubhedha ose. Iye "vakapfeka kuchena masokisi, chocolate" Mignon "guzzled" uye, vose zvavo, kwave mumiririri atypical vakadzi Russian. Zvichida, Blok nhetembo zvakanyorwa nokusimbisa kuti akadai Kate, chaizvo kuva zvibayiro nokuda kwacho.

Mhirizhonga kana maererano: chii muchawana?

Nyika yekare iri kunyora nezvavo, uye rinogona vasisipo. Akanga oda hupere. Munyori rinoenzanisa pamwe mufananidzo pekugara imbwa ari seri bourgeoisie, muswe pakati makumbo acho. Kurwa haana kugara kwenguva refu, ramangwana rima yakatotanga akapfuura, asi kana Clearance kunoonekwa? Chii chichaitika nevanhu mushure snowstorm? Red Guards kuvimbisa kuparadza yakatokura, nokuti hamugoni kunzi ramangwana rakajeka, yakavakirwa ropa. Achiita Kuongorora nhetembo "Gumi namaviri", zvinofanira kuzivikanwa kuti panopera dutu anonyaradza, uye echimurenga vanhu ramangwana "musvine changamire" pamwe vamwe "korona chena kuti Roses." Uyu Iisus Hristos. Kuonekwa zvipikirwa zvake pakarepo ruponeso uye tariro kuti zvinotyisa zviri kuparadza ichabviswa, uye vanhu vane simba rokukurira zvose zviri kumutsidzirwa Russia. Kunenge kuti kubva munyonganyonga nokukurumidza mutsai anopindirana. Nokuti mufaro upenyu evaapositori gumi nevaviri Red- vakagadzirira kuuraya uye kufa pachavo.

Disappointment kwokuchinja

Alexander Blok chimurenga anogona kuenzaniswa okunze, iyo, kunyange zvazvo paachabvisa nyika, asi haasati ave kugona kusika. Old akaparadza, asi mutsva, yakavakwa pamusoro ropa, riri nani. Kamwe Alexander Blok vakamirira kumukira, vakatenda mariri, achiti: "Vaya vakazadzwa mumhanzi, inzwa akatura mweya nokudenga, kana kwete nhasi, ipapo mangwana"; Papera, mwoyo nokuchinja kuitika, asisiri inzwai "mumhanzi chimurenga". Zvinogona kwakagumisa kuti hazvibviri kuvaka chinhu itsva kuparadzwa - nani kuramba uye kunatsa kuti zvishoma nokuda ikakuruma anovaka pamusoro emakore akawanda.